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1) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{3y}{15}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{6+15-7}=\dfrac{-14}{14}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-1\right).3=-3\\y=\left(-1\right).5=-5\\z=\left(-1\right).7=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{8-12-15}=\dfrac{28}{-19}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{28}{19}.8=-\dfrac{224}{19}\\y=-\dfrac{28}{19}.12=-\dfrac{336}{19}\\z=-\dfrac{28}{19}.15=-\dfrac{420}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{3\cdot2+5\cdot3-7}=\dfrac{-14}{14}=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-5\\z=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{8-12-15}=\dfrac{28}{-19}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{224}{19}\\y=-\dfrac{336}{19}\\z=-\dfrac{420}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)\(=\dfrac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}\) \(=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=2\\\dfrac{y}{12}=2\\\dfrac{z}{15}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=16\\y=24\\z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\) => \(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) ta có
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\) và x+y-z=10
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=2\Rightarrow x=2\cdot8=16\)
\(\dfrac{y}{12}=2\Rightarrow=2\cdot12=24\)
\(\dfrac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=2\cdot15=30\)
vậy x = 16; y = 24; z = 30
Chúc bn học tốt
áp dụng dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có \(\dfrac{1+x}{2}=\dfrac{4-2y}{6}=\dfrac{4+z}{5}=\dfrac{x-2y+z+1+4+4}{2+6+5}=\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{1+x}{2}=\dfrac{11}{13}\Leftrightarrow13\left(1+x\right)=22\Leftrightarrow13x+13=22\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{2-y}{3}=\dfrac{11}{13}\Leftrightarrow13\left(2-y\right)=33\Leftrightarrow-13y+26=33\Leftrightarrow y=-\dfrac{7}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{4+z}{5}=\dfrac{11}{13}\Leftrightarrow13\left(4+z\right)=55\Leftrightarrow13z+52=55\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{3}{13}\)
vậy..................
Coi đề lại câu a
b,
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\\ \dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{2\left(y-2\right)}{2\cdot3}=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(z-3\right)}{3\cdot4}\\ \dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}=\dfrac{x-1-\left(2y-4\right)+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\dfrac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{8}=\dfrac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)+\left(4-1-9\right)}{8}=\dfrac{14+\left(-6\right)}{8}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=1\Rightarrow x-1=2\Rightarrow x=3\\\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=1\Rightarrow2y-4=6\Rightarrow2y=10\Rightarrow y=5\\\dfrac{3z-9}{12}=1\Rightarrow3z-9=12\Rightarrow3z=21\Rightarrow z=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 3; y = 5; z = 7
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{2-6+12}\)
\(=\dfrac{14-6}{14-6}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=1\\\dfrac{y-2}{3}=1\\\dfrac{z-3}{4}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=5\\z=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6};\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{x}{7}\) và \(x+y+z=138\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{20+24+21}=\dfrac{138}{65}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{138}{65}\\\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{138}{65}\\\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{138}{65}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{553}{13}\\y=\dfrac{3312}{65}\\z=\dfrac{2898}{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.......
a: 2x-3y-4z=24
Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x-3y-4z}{2\cdot1-3\cdot6-4\cdot3}=\dfrac{24}{-28}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
=>x=-6/7; y=-36/7; z=-18/7
b: 6x=10y=15z
=>x/10=y/6=z/4=k
=>x=10k; y=6k; z=4k
x+y-z=90
=>10k+6k-4k=90
=>12k=90
=>k=7,5
=>x=75; y=45; z=30
d: x/4=y/3
=>x/20=y/15
y/5=z/3
=>y/15=z/9
=>x/20=y/15=z/9
Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{20-15-9}=\dfrac{-100}{-4}=25\)
=>x=500; y=375; z=225
Giải:
Theo đề ra, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Và \(x-y-z=28\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{8-12-15}=\dfrac{28}{-19}=-\dfrac{28}{19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8.\left(-\dfrac{28}{19}\right)\\y=12.\left(-\dfrac{28}{19}\right)\\z=15.\left(-\dfrac{28}{19}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{244}{19}\\y=-\dfrac{336}{19}\\=-\dfrac{420}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a, Ta có:
\(x-24=y\\ x-y=24\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-3}=\dfrac{24}{4}=6\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{7}=6\Rightarrow x=6\cdot7=42\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{3}=6\Rightarrow6\cdot3=18\)
Vậy \(x=42;y=18\)
b, Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{y-z}{7-2}=\dfrac{48}{5}=9,6\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=9,6\Rightarrow x=9,6\cdot5=48\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{7}=9,6\Rightarrow y=9,6\cdot7=67,2\)
+) \(\dfrac{z}{2}=9,6\Rightarrow z=9,6\cdot2=19,2\)
Vậy \(x=48;y=67,2;z=19,2\)
Theo bài ra ta có: x/3=y/4=z/6 và x-y+2z =121
\(\Rightarrow\)z/6 = 2z/12
\(\Rightarrow\)x/3=y/4=2z/12
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{y}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{2z}{12}\)= \(\dfrac{x-y+2z}{3-4+12}\)= \(\dfrac{121}{11}\)=11
+ \(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=11\(\Rightarrow\) x = 11 . 3 = 33
+ \(\dfrac{y}{4}\)=11 \(\Rightarrow\)y = 11.4 = 44
+\(\dfrac{2z}{12}\)=11 \(\Rightarrow\)2z = 11 . 12 =132
\(\Rightarrow\)z = 132 : 2 = 66
Vậy x = 33 ; y = 44 ; z = 66.
Ta có : x - 24 = y
=> x - y = 24
Lại có : \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-3}=\dfrac{24}{4}=6\)
( theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )
Nên \(\dfrac{x}{7}=6\) => x = 42
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=6\) => y = 18
Vậy x = 42, y = 18
Ta có :\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{y-x}{7-5}=\dfrac{48}{2}=24\)
( theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )
Nên \(\dfrac{x}{5}=24\) => x = 120
\(\dfrac{y}{7}=24\) => y = 168
\(\dfrac{z}{2}=24\) => z = 48
Vậy x = 120, y = 168, z = 48
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
mà x-y-z=28
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{8-12-15}=\dfrac{28}{-19}=-\dfrac{28}{19}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{28}{19}\cdot8=-\dfrac{224}{19};z=-\dfrac{28}{19}\cdot12=-\dfrac{336}{19};z=-\dfrac{28}{19}\cdot15=-\dfrac{420}{19}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\\ \dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng TC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{8-12-15}=\dfrac{28}{-19}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{224}{19}\\y=-\dfrac{336}{19}\\z=-\dfrac{420}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)