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\(bx^2=ay^{2^{ }}=\dfrac{x^2}{\dfrac{1}{b}}=\dfrac{y^2}{\dfrac{1}{a}}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{\dfrac{a+b}{ab}}=\dfrac{ab}{a+b}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}=\dfrac{y^2}{b}.\)
\(\dfrac{x^{2016}}{a^{1008}}+\dfrac{y^{2016}}{b^{1008}}=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1008}+\left(\dfrac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1008}=2.\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)^{1008}=\dfrac{2}{\left(a +b\right)^{1008}}\left(dpcm\right)\)
Theo bài ra ta có:
\(bx^2=ay^2\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a}=\dfrac{y^2}{b}\)
\(x^2+y^2=1\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{a}=\dfrac{y^2}{b}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2}{a}=\dfrac{y^2}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) suy ra :
\(\dfrac{x^{2016}}{a^{1008}}+\dfrac{y^{2016}}{b^{1008}}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2\right)^{1008}}{a^{1008}}+\dfrac{\left(y^2\right)^{1008}}{b^{1008}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1008}+\left(\dfrac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1008}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)^{1008}+\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)^{1008}\)
\(=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)^{1008}\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{1^{1008}}{\left(a+b\right)^{1008}}\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1008}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{a+b}^{1008}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{x^{2016}}{a^{1008}}+\dfrac{y^{2016}}{b^{1008}}=\dfrac{2}{a+b}^{1008}\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2016}=\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{x}{5}+\dfrac{x}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2016}-\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x}{5}-\dfrac{x}{2017}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2}>\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{1}{2016}>\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\) \(\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2016}=\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2016}-\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x}{4}-\dfrac{x}{2017}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy x = 0
\(\dfrac{x-2}{2018}=\dfrac{x-3}{2017}=\dfrac{x-4}{2016}=\dfrac{x-5}{2015}\)
\(\dfrac{x-2}{2018}+\dfrac{x-3}{2017}=\dfrac{x-4}{2016}+\dfrac{x-5}{2015}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2018}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2017}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2015}-1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x-2020}{2018}+\dfrac{x-2020}{2017}=\dfrac{x-2020}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2020}{2015}\)
\(\dfrac{x-2020}{2018}+\dfrac{x-2020}{2017}-\dfrac{x-2020}{2016}-\dfrac{x-2020}{2015}=0\)
\(\left(x-2020\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2018};\dfrac{1}{2017};\dfrac{1}{2016};\dfrac{1}{2015}>0\)
Nên \(x-2020=0\)
\(x=0+2020\)
\(x=2020\)
Vậy x bằng 2020
\(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2016}=\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{x}{5}+\dfrac{x}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=x.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}>\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{1}{2016}>\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2016}>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy ................
\(\dfrac{2017}{1}+\dfrac{2016}{2}+...+\dfrac{2}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2016}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2015}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2018}{2}+\dfrac{2018}{3}+...+\dfrac{2018}{2017}+\dfrac{2018}{2018}\)
\(=2018\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
Theo đề, ta có: \(x=\dfrac{2018\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}}=2018\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^4+2016}{x^4+1008}\) đạt GTNN khi \(x^4+1008\) đạt GTNN; đạt GTNN khi \(x^4+2016\) đạt GTLN
Lại có:
\(x^4\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow x^4+1008\ge1008\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) GTNN của \(x^4+1008=1008\) tại \(x=0\)
Thay \(x=0\) vào \(x^4+2016\), ta có:
\(0^4+2016=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow\) GTLN của: \(\dfrac{x^4+2016}{x^4+1008}=\dfrac{2016}{1008}=2\) tại \(x=0\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{10}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{13}{4}\)
=>x=13/12
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-5+6}{15}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{15}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{11}{15}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{15}{11}=\dfrac{-30}{55}=\dfrac{-6}{11}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}-x-\dfrac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x=5-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}:\dfrac{-4}{3}=\dfrac{-13}{4}\)
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\)
=>x+2020=0
hay x=-2020
a/ \(\left(4x-5\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-5=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ............
b/ \(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2}{2015}=\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+\dfrac{x+4}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2015}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2013}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2017}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2015}-\dfrac{x+2017}{2014}-\dfrac{x+2017}{2013}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2017=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2017\)
Vậy ..
\(\left(4x-5\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-5=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2}{2015}=\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+\dfrac{x+4}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2015}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2013}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2017}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2015}-\dfrac{x+2017}{2014}-\dfrac{x+2017}{2013}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2017\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\ne0\)
Nên:
\(x+2017=0\Rightarrow x=-2017\)
tìm x hay cm?
`[x+2016]/5-[x+2016]/3=x/2+1008`
`=>6(x+2016)-10(x+2016)=15x+30240`
`=>6x+12096-10x-20160=15x+30240`
`=>19x=-38304`
`=>x=-2016`