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\(\dfrac{\sqrt{45+27\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{45-27\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{9\left(5+3\sqrt{2}\right)}+\sqrt{9\left(5-3\sqrt{2}\right)}}{\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)}{\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}\right)}{3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)}{5+3\sqrt{2}-5+3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}+3-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left[5+3\sqrt{2}+5-3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{\left(5+3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5-3\sqrt{2}\right)}\right]}{6\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{7}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(10+2\sqrt{7}\right)}{6\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{7}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{30+6\sqrt{7}-18-6\sqrt{7}}{6\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{12}{6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{45+27\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{45-27\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+3\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(5+3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{25-18}+5-3\sqrt{2}\right)}{5+3\sqrt{2}-5+3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2+4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{4+2-4\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{4+2+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{4+2-4\sqrt{2}}}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(10+2\sqrt{7}\right)}{6\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\\ =\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{7}}{2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{2}-2+\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{7}}{2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{7}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
ta có:\(\sqrt{45+27\sqrt{2}}\) +\(\sqrt{45-27\sqrt{2}}\) =3(\(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\))
phân thức cần biến đổi trở thành:\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}\).3
=\(\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{7}}{6\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14}}{2}\)
lấy phân số vừa tìm được cộng cho \(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}}{2}\) ta được giá trị biểu thức cần tìm là \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Tại sao kết quả lại bằng, có thể giải thích hộ mình ko\(\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{7}}{6\sqrt{2}}\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{35}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{7}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{405}+3\sqrt{27}}{3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{45}}=\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=3\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=3.1=3\)
c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(1-\sqrt{3}\)
P/s: bạn làm thêm bước nữa nha, mình lười, hehe
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}.1+1^2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5-1}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=1\)
a: \(=\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{5}+11\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(=3\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}+6-\sqrt{2}\)
c; \(=15\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}=-11\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\)
d: \(=3-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1=2\)
f: \(=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{10}-2-2\sqrt{10}=-2-2\sqrt{10}\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{45+27\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{45-27\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}-\frac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left[\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}\cdot\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}+\left(\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\right]}{\left|5+3\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|5-3\sqrt{2}\right|}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}+\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}{\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\left|5+3\sqrt{2}\right|+2\sqrt{7}+\left|5-3\sqrt{2}\right|\right)}{5+3\sqrt{2}-\left(5-3\sqrt{2}\right)}-\frac{\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|+2\cdot\sqrt{7}+\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|}{3+\sqrt{2}-\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(5+3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{7}+5-3\sqrt{2}\right)}{5+3\sqrt{2}-5+3\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3+\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{7}+3-\sqrt{2}}{3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(10+2\sqrt{7}\right)}{6\sqrt{2}}-\frac{6+2\sqrt{7}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(10+2\sqrt{7}\right)}{6\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3\left(6+2\sqrt{7}\right)}{6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{30+6\sqrt{7}-18-6\sqrt{7}}{6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{12}{6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy: \(A=\sqrt{2}\)
\(B=\frac{9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=9\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
mik chỉnh lại đề
\(D=\frac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}=\frac{6\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{45+27\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{45-27\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{\left(5+3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5-3\sqrt{2}\right)}-2\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}}{2\sqrt{2}}\) \(=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{7}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
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