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\(2.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-5x\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}-3x\)
= \(2.\dfrac{3}{4}-2.5x=\dfrac{4}{5}-3x\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{2}-10x=\dfrac{4}{5}-3x\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{5}=10x-3x\)
\(\dfrac{7}{10}\) = 7x
\(\dfrac{7}{10}:7=x\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}=x\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{8}{-x}\)=> \(-x=56\)
=> \(x=56\)
2) => 18x = 18
=> x = 1
3) \(\dfrac{-4}{3}+x=\dfrac{-11}{6}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
4) 45%.x =\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{9}{20}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Lời giải:
a) \((5x-1)^6=729=3^6=(-3)^6\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 5x-1=3\\ 5x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{4}{5}\\ x=\frac{-2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\frac{8}{25}=\frac{2^x}{5^{x-1}}=\frac{2^x}{5^x:5}=5.(\frac{2}{5})^x\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{8}{125}=(\frac{2}{5})^x\)
\(\Rightarrow (\frac{2}{5})^3=(\frac{2}{5})^x\Rightarrow x=3\)
c)
\((\frac{1}{16})^x=(\frac{1}{2})^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow (\frac{1}{2^4})^x=(\frac{1}{2})^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow (\frac{1}{2})^{4x}=(\frac{1}{2})^{10}\Rightarrow 4x=10\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
d)
\(9^{x}:3^x=3\Rightarrow (\frac{9}{3})^x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow 3^x=3^1\Rightarrow x=1\)
a) \(\frac{3-2x}{5}=\frac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow7.\left(3-2x\right)=2.5\)
\(\Rightarrow21-14x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow14x=11\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{14}\)
b) ( 5x - 6 ) : 7 = \(4\frac{1}{2}+0,25\%\)
( 5x - 6 ) : 7 = \(\frac{19}{4}\)
5x - 6 = \(\frac{19}{4}\). 7
5x - 6 = \(\frac{133}{4}\)
5x = \(\frac{133}{4}\)+ 6
5x = \(\frac{157}{4}\)
x = \(\frac{157}{4}\): 5
x = \(\frac{157}{20}\)
1) \(\left|5x-4\right|=\left|x+2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-4=x+2\\5x-4=-\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-4=x+2\\5x-4=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-x=2+4\\5x+x=-2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=6\\6x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
2) \(\left|x+15\right|=\left|3x-4\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15=3x-4\\x+15=-\left(3x-4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15=3x-4\\x+15=-3x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3x=-4-15\\x+3x=4-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=-19\\4x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{11}{4}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{19}{2}\)
3) \(\left|\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\\\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=-\left(\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\\\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{8}x-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{5}{8}x=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{2}\\\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{8}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{8}x=\dfrac{41}{10}\\\dfrac{15}{8}x=\dfrac{29}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{164}{25}\\x=\dfrac{116}{75}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{116}{75}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{164}{25}\)
4) \(\left|2x-6\right|-\left|x+3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-6\right|=\left|x+3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=x+3\\2x-6=-\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=x+3\\2x-6=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=3+6\\2x+x=-3+6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\3x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=9\)
đề bài => \(\dfrac{366}{15}x=8x\)=>x=0