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1. a) Ta có: \(x^2-2y^2=xy\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-xy-2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+xy-2xy-2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(x+y\right)-2y\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(x+y\right)\ne0\) nên \(x-2y=0\) hay \(x=2y\). Thay \(x=2y\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\left(2y\right)^2-y^2}{\left(2y\right)^2+y^2}=\dfrac{4y^2-y^2}{4y^2+y^2}=\dfrac{3y^2}{5y^2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
a) \(\left(6x^3y^2-4x^2y^3-10x^2y^2\right):2xy\)
=\(\left(6x^3y^2:2xy\right)-\left(4x^2y^3:2xy\right)-\left(10x^2y^2:2xy\right)\)
\(=3x^2y-2xy^2-5xy\)
b) \(\dfrac{2y}{x-2}+\dfrac{5y}{x-2}\)
=\(\dfrac{2y+5y}{x-2}\)
=\(\dfrac{7y}{x-2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{xy}{3x-y}+\dfrac{3x^2}{y-3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy}{3x-y}-\dfrac{3x^2}{3x-y}\)
=\(\dfrac{x\left(y-3x\right)}{3x-y}\)
=\(\dfrac{-x\left(3x-y\right)}{3x-y}\)
=-x
d)\(\dfrac{x-1}{6x+12}.\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(a,\left(4x^3-3xy^2+2xy\right).\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-x}{3y}+\dfrac{y}{x}-\dfrac{2}{3x}\)
\(b,\left(5xy-x^2+y\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{5}xy^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{y}-\dfrac{2x}{5y^2}+\dfrac{2}{5xy}\)
c,=\(\dfrac{-4}{3}x^5y+x^3y^3-\dfrac{2}{3}x^3y^2\) b,=\(2x^2y^3-\dfrac{2}{5}x^3y^2+\dfrac{2}{5}xy^3\)
a) \(5x^2y^4:10x^2y=\dfrac{5x^2y^4}{10x^2y}=\dfrac{5.x^2.y.y^3}{5.2.x^2.y}=\dfrac{y^3}{2}\)
Các câu khác tương tự mà làm
b) \(\dfrac{3}{4}x^3y^3:\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2\right)=\left[\dfrac{3}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right].\left(x^3:x^2\right).\left(y^3:y^2\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}xy\)
c)\(\left(-xy\right)^{10}:\left(-xy\right)^5=\left(-xy\right)^{10-5}=\left(-xy\right)^5\)
1, Ta có: \(x+y=9\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=45\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=3\\x-y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=3.63=189\\A=-3.63=-189\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
1) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+44\)
\(=x^2-3x-5x+15+44\)
\(=x^2-8x+59\)
\(=x^2-2.x.4+4^2+43\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+43\ge43>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
2) \(x^2+y^2-8x+4y+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(y^2+4y\right)+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.4+4^2\right)-16+\left(y^2+2.y.2+2^2\right)-4+31\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
3)\(16x^2+6x+25\)
\(=16\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{8}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{9}{256}-\dfrac{9}{256}+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{256}\right]\)
\(=16\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{16}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
4) Tương tự câu 3)
5) \(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{18}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
6) Tương tự câu 5)
7) 8) 9) Tương tự câu 3).
Mk xin lỗi nha, câu c sai đề
c) (x+6)4 + (x+8)4 = 272
\(=\dfrac{1}{27}x^3+8y^3\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}xy+4y^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{27}x^3+8y^3\)