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1,
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=-0,001\\ \left(2x+1\right)^3=\left(-0.1\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+1=-0.1\\ 2x=-1.1\\ x=-\dfrac{11}{10}:2\\ x=-\dfrac{11}{20}\\ Vậy...\)
2,
\(\left(2x-3\right)^4=\left(2x-3\right)^6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^6-\left(2x-3\right)^4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^4\cdot\left[\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)^4=0\\\left(2x-3\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\\left(2x-3\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậyx\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};2\right\}\)
3, Làm tương tự câu 2
5,
\(9^x:3^x=3\\ \left(9:3\right)^x=3\\ 3^x=3\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ Vậy...\)
6,
\(3^x+3^{x+3}=756\\ 3^x+3^x\cdot3^3\\ 3^x\cdot\left(1+27\right)=756\\ 3^x\cdot28=756\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x=27\\ 3^x=3^3\\ \Rightarrow x=3\\ vậy...\)
7,
\(5^{x+1}+6\cdot5^{x+1}=875\\ 5^{x+1}\cdot\left(1+6\right)=875\\ 5^{x+1}\cdot7=875\\ \Leftrightarrow5^{x+1}=125\\ \Leftrightarrow5^{x+1}=5^3\Leftrightarrow x+1=3\\ \Rightarrow x=2\\ Vậy...\)
9,
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}:\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{4}{21}\cdot\dfrac{21}{4}\right)^{50}+0.01\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+1^{50}+0.01=0.125+1+0.01=1.135\)
b: \(=x:y+\left(\dfrac{2x}{y}\right)^2-11x+12x-12y\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{4x^2}{y^2}+x-12y\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+4x^2+xy^2-12y^3}{y^2}=\dfrac{5x^2+xy^2-12y^3}{y^2}\)
Bài 1:
Giải:
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4y\\5y=6z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8k\\y=6k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(xyz=30\)
\(\Rightarrow240k^3=30\)
\(\Rightarrow k^3=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=3\\z=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Bài 2: sai đề
Bài 3:
Đặt \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k+1\\y=4k-3\\z=6k+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x+2y+3z=38\)
\(\Rightarrow2k+1+8k-6+18k+15=38\)
\(\Rightarrow28k=28\)
\(\Rightarrow k=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\\z=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
1) Ta có :
\(3x=4y\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x}{12}=\dfrac{4y}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}\) <=> \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\)
\(5y=6z\Rightarrow\dfrac{5y}{30}=\dfrac{6z}{30}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
=> \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8k\\y=6k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào đẳng thức xyz = 30
=> 8k.6k.5k = 30
<=> 240k3 = 30
<=> k3 = 8
<=> k = 2
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8.2=16\\y=6.2=12\\z=5.2=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Câu này cũng tương tự câu 1 nha ! Đặt k luôn , còn không bình phương lên rồi dùng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau .
c) Đặt \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=k\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k+1\\y=4k-3\\z=6k+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào đẳng thức , ta có :
x + 2y + 3z = 2k + 1 + 2(4k - 3) + 3(6k + 5) = 38
=> 28k = 38
=> k = \(\dfrac{19}{14}\)
Vậy .....
I . Trắc Nghiệm 1B . 2D . 3C . 5A II . Tự luận 2,a,Ta có: A+(x22y-2xy22+5xy+1)=-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 ⇔⇔ A=(-2x22y+xy22-xy-1) - (x22y-2xy22+5xy+1) =-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 - x22y+2xy22-5xy-1 =(-2x22y - x22y) + (xy22+ 2xy22) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1) = -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A Ta có A= -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 = -3 . 122 . 2 + 3 .1 . 222 - 6 . 1 . 2 -2 = -6 + 12 - 12 - 2 = -8 3,Sắp xếp f(x) =9-x55+4x-2x33+x22-7x44 =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x g(x) = x55-9+2x22+7x44+2x33-3x =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) + (-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x =(9-9)+(-x55+x55)+(-7x44+7x44)+(-2x33+2x33)+(x22+2x22)+(4x-3x) = 3x22 + x g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) - (9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x-9+x55+7x44+2x 33-x22-4x =(-9-9)+(x55+x55)+(7x44+7x44)+(2x33+2x33)+(2x22-x22)+(3x-4x) = -18 + 2x55 + 14x44 + 4x33 + x22 - x
a ) \(N=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\sqrt{2}^2\right)+2008\ge0+0+2008=2008\)
=> MinN đạt được bằng 2008 khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào M ,ta có
\(3x+\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+1}=-3+\dfrac{9-2}{1+1}=-3+3,5=0,5\)
b) Với x , y dương , ta được ngay ĐPCM
Với x âm , y âm , ta cũng được ĐPCM
Vậy nên xét trường hợp x,y trái dấu
\(2x^4y^2\ge0\)
\(7x^3y^5\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^4y^2-7x^3y^5\ge0\) ( ĐPCM)
c)
\(2^{x+1}+2^{x+4}+2^{x+5}=2^5\cdot5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}\left(1+2^3+2^4\right)=2^5\cdot5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}\cdot5^2=2^5\cdot5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=2^5\Rightarrow x=4\)
1.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-y^2=\left(5k\right)^2-\left(4k\right)^2=25k^2-16k^2=9k^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\Rightarrow k=\pm\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\circledast k=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\y=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\circledast k=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+1+3y-2}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{12}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{\dfrac{2\cdot2+1}{5}\cdot7+2}{3}=3\)
3.
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2x-2+3y-6-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}=\dfrac{95-8+3}{9}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10\cdot4+2}{2}=21\\y=\dfrac{10\cdot9+6}{3}=32\\z=10\cdot4+3=43\end{matrix}\right.\)
= 3/4x5y
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}+1\right)x^5y=\dfrac{3}{4}x^5y\)