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\(\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot x+50\%+x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{5}{3}\)
x=\(\dfrac{9}{20}\)
a)
\(3\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{35}{43}+6\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{8}{43}\\ =\left(3\dfrac{14}{19}+6\dfrac{5}{19}\right)+\left(\dfrac{35}{43}+\dfrac{8}{43}\right)+\dfrac{13}{17}\\ =10+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\\ =11\dfrac{13}{17}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot1+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{7}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =1\)
a) \(3\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{35}{43}+6\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{8}{43}\)
\(=\left(3\dfrac{14}{19}+6\dfrac{5}{19}\right)+\left(\dfrac{35}{43}+\dfrac{8}{43}\right)+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\left[\left(3+6\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{5}{19}\right)\right]+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\left[9+1\right]+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=10+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=11+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{187}{17}+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{200}{17}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}.1+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{7}\)
\(=1\)
c) \(11\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(2\dfrac{4}{7}+5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
= \(11\dfrac{3}{13}-2\dfrac{4}{7}-5\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(=\left(11\dfrac{3}{13}-5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(11-5\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\right]-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=\left[6+0\right]-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=6-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{42}{7}-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}.5\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{7}.3\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(5\dfrac{1}{4}-3\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.\left[\left(5-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.\left[2+0\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.2\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
A=\(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{-3}\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{-3}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
A=\(2+\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
A=\(\dfrac{7}{24}\)
B=\(\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-18}{35}+\dfrac{17}{-35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)\)
B=\(\dfrac{17}{17}+\dfrac{-35}{35}+\dfrac{-13}{13}\)
B=\(1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-1\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{17}=\left(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
C=0+\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
D=\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-2}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\left(\dfrac{-2}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-7}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=0\)
1.a) Dễ nhận thấy đề toán chỉ giải được khi đề là tìm x,y. Còn nếu là tìm x ta nhận thấy ngay vô nghiệm. Do đó: Sửa đề: \(\left|x-3\right|+\left|2-y\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=\left|2-y\right|=0\)
\(\left|x-3\right|=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\-\left(x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
\(\left|2-y\right|=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-y=0\\-\left(2-y\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) có: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=3\\x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1=2\\y_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a.\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-7}{10}-\dfrac{13}{-20}=\dfrac{12}{20}-\dfrac{-14}{20}-\dfrac{-13}{20}=\dfrac{12-\left(-14\right)-\left(-13\right)}{20}=\dfrac{39}{20}\)
\(b.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\left(\dfrac{-6}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-11}{18}=\dfrac{27}{36}-\dfrac{-22}{36}=\dfrac{49}{36}\)
\(c.\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{5}{-8}+\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(\dfrac{5}{-8}+\dfrac{-4}{8}\right)=\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{24}{104}-\dfrac{13}{104}=\dfrac{11}{104}\)
\(d.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{-3}=\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{-2}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-7}{10}-\dfrac{13}{-20}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{20}+\dfrac{14}{20}+\dfrac{13}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{12+14+13}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{39}{20}\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{36}+\dfrac{-12}{36}-\dfrac{10}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{27+\left(-12\right)-10}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{36}\)
\(c,\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{5}{-8}+\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{104}-\dfrac{-65}{104}+\dfrac{-52}{104}\)
\(=\dfrac{24-\left(-65\right)+\left(-52\right)}{104}\)
\(=\dfrac{37}{104}\)
\(d,\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{-2}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+\left(-2\right)}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
-5/13 . 3/7 - 2/7 . 8/13 + 5/13 . 1/7
= 5/13 . ( -3/7 + 1/7 ) - 2/7 . 8/13
= 5/13 . -2/7 - 2/7 . 8/13
= 2/7 . ( -5/13 - 8/13 )
= 2/7 . -1
= -2/7
a, \(4\dfrac{5}{37}\)-\(3\dfrac{4}{5}\)+ \(8\dfrac{15}{29}\)- \(3\dfrac{5}{37}\)+ \(6\dfrac{14}{29}\)
=(\(4\dfrac{5}{37}\)-\(3\dfrac{5}{37}\))+(\(8\dfrac{15}{29}\)+\(6\dfrac{14}{29}\))-\(3\dfrac{4}{5}\)
=(4-3)+(\(\dfrac{5}{37}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{37}\))+(8+6)+(\(\dfrac{15}{29}\)+\(\dfrac{14}{29}\))-3\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
=1+ 15-\(3\dfrac{4}{5}\)=13-\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{61}{5}\)
b, 60\(\dfrac{7}{13}\)+ 50\(\dfrac{8}{13}\)-11\(\dfrac{2}{13}\)
=(60+50-11)+(\(\dfrac{7}{13}\)+ \(\dfrac{8}{13}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{13}\))
=99+1=100
c, đáp án bằng \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\). bạn tự tính nha
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{17}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{13}\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)-\dfrac{2}{17}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{17}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{-10}{91}-\dfrac{16}{221}\)
\(=\dfrac{-282}{1547}\)
cảm ơn bạn nhé