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\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
........
\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
=> \(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}=1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)
Đpcm
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{99}{100}\)
Vì \(\frac{99}{100}-2=-\frac{101}{100}\) là số âm
Nên \(\frac{99}{100}< 2\).Vậy ta được đpcm
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1< 2\)
\(a)A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{15}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2^{99}}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{2}.2+\frac{1}{4}.4+\frac{1}{8}.8+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}.2^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 100\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b)A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}-1}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2^{99}+1}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}.2+\frac{1}{2^3}.2^2+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}.2^{99}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1+\frac{1}{2}.100-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>51-\frac{1}{2^{100}}>51-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A>50\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{99}{100}< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2.3}>\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{4.3};\frac{1}{3.4}>\frac{1}{4^2}>\frac{1}{4.5}....\)
Tương tự ta sẽ có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+.+\frac{1}{99.100}>A>\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+..+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
hay ta có :
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+..+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}>A>\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
hay \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}>A>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{101}\)
hay ta có : \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}>A>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{31}{300}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}>A>\frac{12}{25}\)
vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh
\(\frac{1}{38.39}+\frac{1}{40.41}+\frac{1}{42.43}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{38.39}+\frac{1}{40.41}+\frac{1}{42.43}+....+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{38}-\frac{1}{39}+\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{41}+.....+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{38}-\frac{1}{101}\)
A = \(\frac{63}{3838}\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{63}{3838}< \frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\)
Lập luận: 1/38.39 = 1/38 - 1/39
1/40.41 = 1/40 - 1/41
1/42. 43 = 1/42 - 1/43
....
1/100.101 = 1/100 - 1/101
Gọi phép tính trên là A. Ta có:
1/38 - 1/39 + 1/40 - 1/41 + 1/42 - 1/43 + ...+ 1/100 - 1/101
= 1/38 - 1/101 , vì 1/38 - 1/101 < 1/4 nên phép tính trên bé hơn 1/4. (nếu cần kĩ hơn thì làm ra kết quả rồi so sánh luôn)
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{100}A=\frac{100^{2009}+1}{100^{2009}+100}=\frac{100^{2009}+100}{100^{2009}+100}-\frac{99}{100^{2009}+100}=1-\frac{99}{100^{2009}+100}\)
\(\frac{1}{100}B=\frac{100^{2010}+1}{100^{2010}+100}=\frac{100^{2010}+100}{100^{2010}+100}-\frac{99}{100^{2010}+100}=1-\frac{99}{100^{2010}+100}\)
Vì \(\frac{99}{100^{2009}+100}>\frac{99}{100^{2010}+100}\) nên \(1-\frac{99}{100^{2009}+100}< 1-\frac{99}{100^{2010}+100}\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{1}{100}A< \frac{1}{100}B\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=\)
\(=\dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{3-2}{2.3}+\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{100-99}{99.100}=\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)