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Đặt \(P=\frac{x^3}{y+z}+\frac{y+z}{4}\ge x;\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z+x}{4}\ge y;\frac{z^2}{x+y}+\frac{x+y}{4}\ge z\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge x+y+x-\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
\(\frac{x}{1+y-x}+\frac{y}{1+z-y}+\frac{z}{1+x-z}\)
\(=\frac{x}{2y+z}+\frac{y}{2z+x}+\frac{z}{2x+y}=\frac{x^2}{2xy+xz}+\frac{y^2}{2yz+xy}+\frac{z^2}{2xz+y^2}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)(Schwarz)
Giờ ta cần CM\(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Lại có:
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Vậy BĐT đã được CM. Dấu"="xảy ra khi x=y=z=1/3
\(\frac{x+y}{z}+\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}\)
\(=\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{x+y}{z}+\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}\ge2.\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}.\frac{z}{x}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{x}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{y}}=2+2+2=6\)
đpcm
Svac-xơ
\(VT=\left(\frac{x+y}{z}+1\right)+\left(\frac{y+z}{x}+1\right)+\left(\frac{z+x}{y}+1\right)-3\)
\(VT=\frac{x+y+z}{x}+\frac{x+y+z}{y}+\frac{x+y+z}{z}-3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)-3\)
\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}-3=9-3=6\)