Question

[Nguyen Sy Duy Manh]

\(cho\)\(x,y>0;x+y=1\)

CMR\(\frac{1}{x^3+xy+y^3}\)\(+\)\(\frac{4x^2y^2+2}{xy}\ge11\)

Answer 1

[Không Tên]

\(VT=\left(\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+xy\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4xy}+4xy\right)+\frac{5}{4xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{x^3+y^3+xy\left(x+y\right)+2xy\left(x+y\right)}+2+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=11\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Answer 2

[Tran Le Khanh Linh]

Ta có:

\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{1}{a+b}\) với a,b dương

Do x+y=1 nên ta có:

\(A=\frac{1}{x^3+xy+y^3}+\frac{4y^2x^2+2}{xy}=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{5}{4xy}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=4\)

Ta sử dung bđt \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\left(a,b>0\right)\)thì \(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}=\frac{4xy}{1}+\frac{1}{4xy}\ge2\)

Mặt khác 

\(1=\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{5}{4xy}\ge5\)Nên ta suy ra:

\(A=\frac{1}{x^3+xy+y^3}+\frac{4y^2x^2+2}{xy}=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{5}{4xy}\ge4+2+5=11\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y=\(\frac{1}{2}\)