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\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+c^3-\left(3a^2b+3ab^2+3abc\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
1. \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(abc\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+c^2-ac-bc\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc+2ab-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
2. \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
3.Còn có a + b + c = 0 nữa mà bn.
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\ \left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Lời giải:
$a+b-c=0\Rightarro a+b=c$. Kết hợp sử dụng đẳng thức quen thuộc \(a^3+b^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)\) ta có:
\(a^3+b^3-c^3+3abc=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)-c^3+3abc\)
\(=c^3-3ab.c-c^3+3abc=0\) (đpcm)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
<=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
<=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)
đến đây ez tự làm nốt nhé, ko ra ib mk
Ta có: a + b + c = 0
⇒ a + b = -c ⇒ (a + b)3 = (-c)3
⇒ a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b) = -c3 ⇒ a3 + b3 + 3ab(-c) + c3 = 0
⇒ a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
a+b+c=0
\(\Rightarrow\)(a+b+c)\(^3\)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)a\(^3\)+b\(^3\)+c\(^3\)+3a\(^2\)b+3ab\(^2\)+3b\(^2\)c+3bc\(^2\)+3a\(^2\)c+3ac\(^2\)+6abc=0
\(\Rightarrow\)a\(^3\)+b\(^3\)+c\(^3\)+(3a\(^2\)b+3ab\(^2\)+3abc)+(3b\(^2\)c+3bc\(^2\)+3abc)+(3a\(^2\)c+3ac\(^2\)+3abc)-3abc=0
=>a\(^3\)+b\(^3\)+c\(^3\)+3ab(a+b+c)+3bc(a+b+c)+3ac(a+b+c)=3abc
Do a+b+c=0
=>a\(^3\)+b\(^3\)+c\(^3\)=3abc(ĐPCM)
Câu 1:
- Chứng minh a3+b3+c3=3abc thì a+b+c=0
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3a^2b-3ab^2+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow0=0\) Đúng (Đpcm)
- Chứng minh a3+b3+c3=3abc thì a=b=c
Áp dụng Bđt Cô si 3 số ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3}=3abc\)
Dấu = khi a=b=c (Đpcm)
Câu 2
Từ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=3\cdot\frac{1}{abc}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{c^2}+\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ac}{b^2}=\frac{abc}{c^3}+\frac{abc}{a^3}+\frac{abc}{b^3}\)
\(=abc\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)\)
\(=abc\cdot3\cdot\frac{1}{abc}=3\)
\(\text{Ta có : }a+b+c=0\\ \Rightarrow c=-\left(a+b\right)\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\left(\text{*}\right)\\ \Rightarrow c^3=-\left(a+b\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=a^3+b^3-\left(a+b\right)^3\\ =\left(a^3+b^3\right)-\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)\\ =-\left(3a^2b+3ab^2\right)\\ =-3ab\left(a+b\right)\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\left(1\right)\\ Thay\text{ }\left(\text{*}\right)\text{ }vào\text{ }\left(1\right),ta\text{ }được:\\ \left(1\right)=\left(-3ab\right)\cdot\left(-c\right)=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\\ \text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\)
Vậy \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a=-\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=[-\left(b+c\right)]^3+b^3+c^3=-3b^2c-3bc^2=-3bc\left(b+c\right)=3abc\)
khánh hòa 5b ơi tớ yêu bạn từ lúc mới gặp bạn ở trường mầm non bạn chấp nhận làm bạn gái tớ nhé lê hồng huy lớp 5a
Ta có :(a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+3a2b+3a2c+3b2c+3b2a+3c2a+3c2b+6abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+(3a2b+3a2b+3abc)+(3b2c+3b2a+3abc)+(3c2a+3c2b+3abc)-3abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+3ab(a+b+c)+3bc(a+b+c)+3ac(a+b+c)-3abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)-3abc(1)
Vì a+b+c=0.PT (1) có dạng
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 03=a3+b3+c3+3.0(ab+bc+ac)-3abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 0=a3+b3+c3-3abc
=>a3+b3+c3=3abc(đpcm)
Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=\left(-c\right)^3\)
\(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3=-c^3\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab.\left(a+b\right)=0\)(2)
Thay (1) vào (2) ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab.\left(-c\right)=0\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
đpcm
Tham khảo nhé~
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3=0\)
\(a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3=0\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab\left(-c\right)=0\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Ta có:\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-\left[3ab\left(a+b\right)+3abc\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc+3c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=0\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\left(dpcm\right)\)