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Đặt \(t=-x\Rightarrow dx=-dt\)
\(I=\int\limits^{-2}_2\frac{t^{2018}}{e^{-t}+1}\left(-dt\right)=\int\limits^2_{-2}\frac{e^t.t^{2018}}{e^t+1}dt=\int\limits^2_{-2}\frac{e^x.x^{2018}}{e^x+1}dx\)
\(\Rightarrow I+I=\int\limits^2_{-2}\frac{x^{2018}+e^x.x^{2018}}{e^x+1}dx=\int\limits^2_{-2}x^{2018}dx=\frac{2.2^{2019}}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{2^{2019}}{2019}\)
\(log_{2019}2020=\frac{ln2020}{ln2019}=\frac{ln2019\left(1+\frac{1}{2019}\right)}{ln2019}=1+\frac{ln\left(1+\frac{1}{2019}\right)}{ln2019}\)
Tương tự: \(log_{2020}2021=1+\frac{ln\left(1+\frac{1}{2020}\right)}{ln2020}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2019}>\frac{1}{2020}\Rightarrow ln\left(1+\frac{1}{2019}\right)>ln\left(1+\frac{1}{2020}\right)>0\) (1)
\(2019< 2020\Rightarrow ln2019< ln2020\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ln2019}>\frac{1}{ln2020}>0\) (2)
Nhân vế với vế của (1) và (2):
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ln\left(1+\frac{1}{2019}\right)}{ln2019}>\frac{ln\left(1+\frac{1}{2020}\right)}{ln2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow log_{2019}2020>log_{2020}2021\)
\(y'=\left(2019-m^2\right)x^{2018-m^2}\ge0\) ;\(\forall x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019-m^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2019}\le m\le\sqrt{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\le m\le44\) có 44 giá trị nguyên dương của m thỏa mãn
Câu 1:
Lấy logarit cơ số tự nhiên 2 vế:
\(x.lny+e^y.x\ge y.lnx+y.e^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{lny+e^y}{y}\ge\frac{lnx+e^x}{x}\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{lnt+e^t}{t}\) với \(t>1\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=\frac{\left(e^t+\frac{1}{t}\right).t-lnt-e^t}{t^2}=\frac{t.e^t+1-e^t-lnt}{t^2}\)
Xét \(g\left(t\right)=t.e^t+1-e^t-lnt\Rightarrow g'\left(t\right)=e^t+t.e^t-e^t-\frac{1}{t}\)
\(g'\left(t\right)=t.e^t-\frac{1}{t}=\frac{t^2.e^t-1}{t}>0\) \(\forall t>1\)
\(\Rightarrow g\left(t\right)\) đồng biến \(\Rightarrow g\left(t\right)>g\left(1\right)=1>0\) \(\forall t>1\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=\frac{g\left(t\right)}{t^2}>0\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) đồng biến
\(\Rightarrow f\left(t_1\right)\ge f\left(t_2\right)\Leftrightarrow t_1\ge t_2\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(y\right)\ge f\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow y\ge x\) \(\Rightarrow log_xy\ge1>0\)
\(P=log_x\left(xy\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}+log_yx=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+log_xy\right)+\frac{1}{log_xy}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}log_xy+\frac{1}{log_xy}\ge\frac{1}{2}+2\sqrt{\frac{log_xy}{2log_xy}}=\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{x-1}\Rightarrow\int f'\left(x\right)dx=\int\frac{1}{x-1}dx\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=ln\left|x-1\right|+C\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ln\left|x-1\right|+C_1\left(x>1\right)\\ln\left|x-1\right|+C_2\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(0\right)=2018\Leftrightarrow2018=ln\left|0-1\right|+C_2\Rightarrow C_2=2018\)
\(f\left(2\right)=2019\Rightarrow2019=ln\left|2-1\right|+C_1\Rightarrow C_1=2019\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ln\left|x-1\right|+2019\left(x>1\right)\\ln\left|x-1\right|+2018\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(3\right)=2019+ln2\\f\left(-1\right)=2018+ln2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow S=1\)
7.
\(V=\frac{\left(a\sqrt{2}\right)^3\pi.\sqrt{2}}{3}=\frac{4\pi a^3}{3}\)
8.
Mệnh đề B sai
Mệnh đề đúng là: \(lnx< 1\Rightarrow0< x< e\)
9.
\(\overline{z}=5-2i\Rightarrow z=5+2i\Rightarrow\left|z\right|=\sqrt{5^2+2^2}=\sqrt{29}\)
10.
\(\overrightarrow{NM}=\left(1;-3;-2\right)\) nên đường thẳng MN nhận \(\left(1;-3;-2\right)\) là 1 vtcp
Phương trình tham số: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=t\\y=1-3t\\z=3-2t\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(V=3.4.5=60\)
5.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}log_8a+2log_4b=5\\log_8b+2log_4a=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow log_8a-log_8b-2\left(log_4a-log_4b\right)=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_8\frac{a}{b}-2log_4\frac{a}{b}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}log_2\frac{a}{b}-log_2\frac{a}{b}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2}{3}log_2\frac{a}{b}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_2\frac{a}{b}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=8\)
6.
\(log_{\frac{1}{5}}x=t\Rightarrow t^2-2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}log_{\frac{1}{5}}x=-1\\log_{\frac{1}{5}}x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\frac{1}{125}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\overrightarrow{x}=\overrightarrow{u}-\overrightarrow{v}=(1-2, 2-2,3-(-1))=(-1,0,4)\)
b)
\(\overrightarrow{x}=\overrightarrow{u}-\overrightarrow{v}+2\overrightarrow{w}=(1-2+2.4,2-2+2.0; 3-(-1)+2(-4))\)
\(=(7, 0, -4)\)
c)
\(\overrightarrow{x}=2\overrightarrow{u}+4\overrightarrow{v}-\overrightarrow{w}=(2.1+4.2-4, 2.2+4.2-0, 2.3+4.(-1)-(-4))\)
\(=(6,12,6)\)
d)
\(2\overrightarrow{x}=3\overrightarrow{u}+\overrightarrow{w}=3(1,2,3)+(4,0,-4)=(3.1+4, 3.2+0,3.3+(-4))\)
\(=(7,6,5)\Rightarrow \overrightarrow{x}=(\frac{7}{2}, 3, \frac{5}{2})\)
e)
\(3\overrightarrow{x}=-2\overrightarrow{u}-\overrightarrow{v}+\overrightarrow{w}=-2(1,2,3)-(2,2,-1)+(4,0,-4)\)
\(=(-2,-4,-6)-(2,2,-1)+(4,0,-4)=(-2-2+4,-4-2+0,-6-(-1)+(-4))\)
\(=(0,-6,-9)\Rightarrow \overrightarrow{x}=(0,-2,-3)\)
trần phi yến: bạn xem lại quy tắc cộng trừ vecto trong sách là sẽ làm đc.
Đặt \(3-2x=t\Rightarrow dx=-\frac{1}{2}dt\) ; \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=3\\x=2\Rightarrow t=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\int\limits^{-1}_3\left[f\left(t\right)+2019\right].\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)dt=\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^3_{-1}f\left(t\right)dt+\int\limits^3_{-1}\frac{2019}{2}dt\)
\(=\frac{15}{2}+\frac{2019}{2}.4=\frac{8091}{2}\)
Chọn C