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Bài 1:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to 1}\frac{4x^6-5x^5+x}{(1-x)^2}=\lim\limits _{x\to 1}\frac{x(x-1)^2(4x^3+3x^2+2x+1)}{(1-x)^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits _{x\to 1}x(4x^3+3x^2+2x+1)=1(4.1^3+3.1^2+2.1+1)=10\)
Bài 3:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}[\sqrt{9x^2-4x+3}-(ax+b)]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}\frac{\sqrt{9x^2-4x+3}-(ax+b)}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}\left(\sqrt{9-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{3}{x^2}}-a+\frac{b}{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=3\)
Thay $a=3$ vào đk ban đầu:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}[\sqrt{9x^2-4x+3}-3x-b]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \lim\limits _{x\to +\infty} (\sqrt{9x^2-4x+3}-3x)=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}\frac{-4x+3}{\sqrt{9x^2-4x+3}+3x}=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}\frac{-4+\frac{3}{x}}{\sqrt{9-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{3}{x}}+3}=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{-4}{6}=b\Leftrightarrow b=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+x-1}=\frac{4}{1}=4\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{0}{60}=0\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{4x^6-5x^5+x}{x^2-2x+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{24x^5-25x^4+1}{2x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{120x^4-100x^3}{2}=10\)
\(e=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{mx^{m-1}}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{m}{n}\)
\(f=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)x^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}{x^2}=-8\)
Hai câu d, e khai triển thì dài quá nên làm biếng sử dụng L'Hopital
1/ \(y'=\frac{\sqrt{9-x^2}-x\left(\sqrt{9-x^2}\right)'}{9-x^2}=\frac{\sqrt{9-x^2}+\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{9-x^2}}}{9-x^2}=\frac{9}{\left(9-x^2\right)\sqrt{9-x^2}}\)
2/ \(y'=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+3}\right)'.\left(2x+1\right)-2\sqrt{x^2+x+3}}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\frac{\frac{\left(2x+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x^2+x+3}}.\left(2x+1\right)-2\sqrt{x^2+x+3}}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x^2+x+3\right)}{2\left(2x+1\right)^2\sqrt{x^2+x+3}}=\frac{-11}{2\left(2x+1\right)^2\sqrt{x^2+x+3}}\)
3/ \(y'=3\left(1+tan^23x\right)=3+3tan^23x\)
4/ \(y'=\frac{\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(sinx-cosx\right)-\left(cosx+sinx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2}\)
\(=-\frac{\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2}=-\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x-2sinxcosx+sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinxcosx}{sin^2x+cos^2x-2sinxcosx}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{1-sin2x}\)
5/ \(y'=4x+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\pi}{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}\right)\)
6/ \(y'=3sin^2\left(1-3x\right).\left(sin\left(1-3x\right)\right)'=3sin^2\left(1-3x\right).cos\left(1-3x\right).\left(1-3x\right)'\)
\(=-9sin^2\left(1-3x\right).cos\left(1-3x\right)\)
Chọn C