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S= u1.u1 + u2.u2+...+un.un
S = u1.(u2 - d) + u2.(u3 - d)+...+un(un+1 - d)
S = u1.u2 + u2.u3 +...+un.un+1-d(u1+u2+...+un)
Đặt A = u2.u3 + u3.u4+...+un.un+1
3d.A = u2.u3.(u4-u1) + u3.u4.(u5-u2)+...+un.un+1.(un+2-un-1)
3d.A = u2.u3.u4 - u1.u2.u3 + u3.u4.u5 - u2.u3.u4+...+un.un+1.un+2 - un-1.un.un+1
3d.A = un.un+1.un+2 - u1.u2.u3
3d.A = (u1 + d.n - d)(u1 + d.n)(u1 + d.n + d) - u1.(u1+d).(u1+2.d)
A = [(u1 + d.n - d)(u1 + d.n)(u1 + d.n + d) - u1.(u1+d).(u1+2.d)]/(3.d)
S = A + u1.(u1 + d) + d[2.u1+(n-1).d].n/2
a/
\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-2\right)n}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-2}-\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\left(u_n\right)=lim\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b/ \(u_n=\dfrac{1}{1^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{2^2+6}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2+3n}=\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{2.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+3}\right)\)
\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}-\dfrac{1}{n+2}-\dfrac{1}{n+3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\left(u_n\right)=lim\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}-\dfrac{1}{n+2}-\dfrac{1}{n+3}\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\left(u_n\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{11}{18}\)
Thay $n=3$ ta có: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{U_3-U_1}{3}=1\\ U_1-U_3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)
Bạn xem lại đề.
Công sai d có thể xác định bằng công thức:
\(-4=U_1-U_3=U_1-(U_2+d)=U_1-(U_1+d+d)=-2d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=2\)
Câu 1:
$S=1+\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x+...+\cos ^{2n}x=1+\cos ^2x+(\cos ^2x)^2+...+(\cos ^2x)^n=\frac{(\cos ^2x-1)(1+\cos ^2x+(\cos ^2x)^2+...+(\cos ^2x)^n}{\cos ^2x-1}$
$=\frac{(\cos ^2x)^{n+1}-1}{\cos ^2x-1}=\frac{\cos ^{2n+2}x-1}{\sin ^2x}$
3.
\(SA\perp\left(ABC\right)\Rightarrow\widehat{SBA}\) là góc giữa SB và (ABC)
\(AB=\sqrt{AC^2+BC^2}=a\sqrt{3}\)
\(tan\widehat{SBA}=\frac{SA}{AB}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow\widehat{SBA}=30^0\)
4.
\(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x^2+3\right)'}{2\sqrt{x^2+3}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+3}}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(1\right)=2\\f'\left(1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2+4.\frac{1}{2}=4\)
5.
Hàm \(y=\frac{3}{x^2+2}\) xác định và liên tục trên R
6.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k_1=f'\left(2\right)\\k_2=g'\left(2\right)\\k_3=\frac{f'\left(2\right).g\left(2\right)-g'\left(2\right).f\left(2\right)}{g^2\left(2\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow k_3=\frac{k_1.g\left(2\right)-k_2.f\left(2\right)}{g^2\left(2\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}=\frac{g\left(2\right)-f\left(2\right)}{g^2\left(2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow g^2\left(2\right)=2g\left(2\right)-2f\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2f\left(2\right)=\left[g\left(2\right)-1\right]^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2f\left(2\right)\le1\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)\le\frac{1}{2}\)
1.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}SA\perp\left(ABC\right)\Rightarrow SA\perp BC\\BC\perp AB\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow BC\perp\left(SAB\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(C;\left(SAB\right)\right)=BC\)
\(BC=\sqrt{AC^2-AB^2}=a\)
2.
Qua S kẻ đường thẳng d song song AD
Kéo dài AM cắt d tại E \(\Rightarrow SADE\) là hình chữ nhật
\(\Rightarrow DE//SA\Rightarrow ED\perp\left(ABCD\right)\)
\(SBCE\) cũng là hcn \(\Rightarrow SB//CE\Rightarrow SB//\left(ACM\right)\Rightarrow d\left(SB;\left(ACM\right)\right)=d\left(B;\left(ACM\right)\right)\)
Gọi O là tâm đáy, BD cắt (ACM) tại O, mà \(BO=DO\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(B;\left(ACM\right)\right)=d\left(D;\left(ACM\right)\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AC\perp BD\\AC\perp ED\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow AC\perp\left(BDE\right)\)
Từ D kẻ \(DH\perp OE\Rightarrow DH\perp\left(ACM\right)\Rightarrow DH=d\left(D;\left(ACM\right)\right)\)
\(BD=a\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow OD=\frac{1}{2}BD=\frac{a\sqrt{2}}{2}\) ; \(ED=SA=2a\)
\(\frac{1}{DH^2}=\frac{1}{DO^2}+\frac{1}{ED^2}=\frac{9}{4a^2}\Rightarrow DH=\frac{2a}{3}\)
16.
\(y'=\frac{\left(cos2x\right)'}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=\frac{-2sin2x}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=-\frac{sin2x}{\sqrt{cos2x}}\)
17.
\(y'=4x^3-\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
18.
\(y'=3x^2-2x\)
\(y'\left(-2\right)=16;y\left(-2\right)=-12\)
Pttt: \(y=16\left(x+2\right)-12\Leftrightarrow y=16x+20\)
19.
\(y'=-\frac{1}{x^2}=-x^{-2}\)
\(y''=2x^{-3}=\frac{2}{x^3}\)
20.
\(\left(cotx\right)'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
21.
\(y'=1+\frac{4}{x^2}=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}\)
22.
\(lim\left(3^n\right)=+\infty\)
11.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{-2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{-1}{0}=-\infty\)
12.
\(y=cotx\Rightarrow y'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
13.
\(y'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}.\left(x^3-2x^2\right)'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}\left(3x^2-4x\right)\)
14.
\(y'=\frac{\left(4x^2+3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}=\frac{8x+3}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}\)
15.
\(y'=4\left(x-5\right)^3\)
Chọn C
Ta có u 2 ; u 4 ; u 6 ; … ; u 20 lập thành cấp số nhân số hạng đầu u 2 = 9 ; q = 3 và có 10 số hạng nên
S = u 2 . 1 − 3 10 1 − 3 = 9. 3 10 − 1 2 = 9 2 ( 3 10 − 1 )