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a ) Q ( x ) = [ P ( x ) + Q ( x ) ] - P ( x ) = ( x5 - 2x2 + 1 ) - ( x4 - 3x2+\(\frac{1}{2}\)- x ) = x5 - 2x2 + 1 - x4 + 3x2 - \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ x
= x5 - x4 - ( 2x2 - 3x2 ) + x + \(\frac{1}{2}\)
= x5 - x4 + x2 + x + \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Theo đề bài ta có : \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)+R\left(x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^5-x^4\right)+\left(x^4-x^3\right)+R\left(x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5-x^4+x^4-x^3+R\left(x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5-x^3+R\left(x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=x^3-x^5\)
Vậy đa thức \(R\left(x\right)=x^3-x^5\)
Rút gọn:
\(P\left(x\right)=2x^2+4x\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^3+2x^2-x+2\)
Để \(R\left(x\right)-P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=0\)
<=> \(R\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\)
= \(\left(2x^2+4x\right)+\left(-x^3+2x^2-x+2\right)\)
= \(-x^3+4x^2+3x+2\)
KL: \(R\left(x\right)=-x^3+4x^2+3x+2\)
a,R(x)=P(x)+Q(x)=-4x\(^4\)-2x+x\(^2\)+3x\(^3\)+1-2-3x\(^3\)+2x+x\(^5\)+5x\(^4\)
=x\(^5\)+(-4x\(^4\)+5x\(^4\))+(3x\(^3\)-3x\(^3\))+x\(^2\)+(-2x+2x)+(1-2)
=x\(^5\)+x\(^4\)+x\(^2\)-1
R(-1)=(-1)\(^5\)+(-1)\(^4\)+(-1)\(^2\)-1
=0
Ta có: P(x) = x4 - 3x2 + 1212 – x.
a) Vì P(x) + Q(x) = x5 – 2x2 + 1 nên
Q(x) = x5 – 2x2 + 1 - P(x)
Q(x) = x5 – 2x2 + 1 - x4 + 3x2 - 1212 + x
Q(x) = x5 - x4 + x2 + x + 1212
b) Vì P(x) - R(x) = x3 nên
R(x) = x4 - 3x2 + 1212 – x - x3
hay R(x) = x4 - x3 - 3x2 – x + 1212.
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(-2x+\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x^4-3x^2-3\right)-\left(3x^4+x^3-4x^2+1,5x^3-3x^4+2x+1\right)\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=-2x+\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x^4-3x^2-3-3x^4-x^3+4x^2-1,5x^3+3x^4-2x-1\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(-2x-2x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-3x^2+4x^2\right)+\left(3x^4-3x^4+3x^4\right)+\left(-3-1\right)+\left(-x^3-1,5x^3\right)\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=-4x+\frac{3}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3\)
\(R\left(x\right)+P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)+\left(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\right)+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\frac{3}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\left(\frac{3}{2}x+x^2\right)+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\frac{5}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1+4x-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4+4+\frac{5}{2}x^3\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3+\frac{5}{2}x^3\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{2}x+4x\right)+\left(1+4\right)-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\frac{9}{2}x^3+\frac{5}{2}x+5-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4\)
dễ mà chọn mình nha
2014+g(x)-h(x)=f(x)
suy ra :2014-h(x) = f(x) -g(x)
suy ra :2014-h(x)=(3x^4-5x^3-x^2+1007)-(2x^4+3x^3+x-1007)
suy ra :2014-h(x)=5x^4-8x^3-x^2-x+2014
suy ra :h(x)=5x^4-8x^3-x^2-x+2014-2014
suy ra :h(x)=5x^4-8x^3-x^2-x
Ta có: P(x) = x4 - 3x2 + \(\frac{1}{2}\) – x.
a) Vì P(x) + Q(x) = x5 – 2x2 + 1 nên
Q(x) = x5 – 2x2 + 1 - P(x)
Q(x) = x5 – 2x2 + 1 - x4 + 3x2 - \(\frac{1}{2}\) + x
Q(x) = x5 - x4 + x2 + x + \(\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Vì P(x) - R(x) = x3 nên
R(x) = x4 - 3x2 + \(\frac{1}{2}\) – x - x3
hay R(x) = x4 - x3 - 3x2 – x + \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Vì : P(x) - R(x) = x 3