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3.
\(x-2y+1=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y'=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-3\Rightarrow y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có 2 tiếp tuyến: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)+1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+3\right)+3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\\y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{2n^2+1}-3n}{n+2}=\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{n^2}}-3}{1+\frac{2}{n}}=\sqrt{2}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{2\left(x^2-a^2\right)+a\left(a+1\right)-\left(a+1\right)x}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+2a\right)-\left(a+1\right)\left(x-a\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+a-1\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{2x+a-1}{x+a}=\frac{3a-1}{2a}\)
1.
\(f'\left(x\right)=-3x^2+6mx-12=3\left(-x^2+2mx-4\right)=3g\left(x\right)\)
Để \(f'\left(x\right)\le0\) \(\forall x\in R\) \(\Leftrightarrow g\left(x\right)\le0;\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=m^2-4\le0\Rightarrow-2\le m\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
2.
\(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{m^2-20}{\left(2x+m\right)^2}\)
Để \(f'\left(x\right)< 0;\forall x\in\left(0;2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-20< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{20}< m< \sqrt{20}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\)
Câu 1.
\(y = \dfrac{{n + \sin 2n}}{{n + 5}} = \dfrac{{\dfrac{n}{n} + \dfrac{{\sin 2n}}{n}}}{{\dfrac{n}{n} + \dfrac{5}{n}}} = \dfrac{{1 + \dfrac{{2.\sin 2n}}{{2n}}}}{{1 + \dfrac{5}{n}}}\\ \Rightarrow \lim y = \dfrac{{1 + 0}}{{1 + 0}} = 1 \)
Câu 2.
\(\lim \dfrac{{3\sin n + 4\cos n}}{{n + 1}}\)
Vì \( - 1 \le \sin n \le 1; - 1 \le \cos n \le 1 \Rightarrow \) khi \(x \to \infty \) thì \(3\sin n + 4{\mathop{\rm cosn}\nolimits} = const \)
\(\Rightarrow T = \lim \dfrac{{3\sin n + 4\cos n}}{{n + 1}} = 0 \)
Chú thích: $const$ là kí hiệu hằng số, giống như dạng giới hạn L/vô cùng.
5.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-3x^5+7x^3-11}{x^5+x^4-3x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-3+\frac{7}{x^2}-\frac{11}{x^5}}{1+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{3}{x^4}}=\frac{-3}{1}=-3\)
6.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-4}\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-4}\frac{x-1}{x}=\frac{-5}{-4}=\frac{5}{4}\)
7.
Khi \(x< 2\Rightarrow x-2< 0\) mà \(x+2\rightarrow4\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{4}{-0}=-\infty\)
8.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{9-\left(2x+7\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2x+7}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2x+7}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2x+7}\right)}=\frac{-2}{2.\left(3+3\right)}=-\frac{1}{6}\)
9.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\left(4-x\right)\left(16-4x+x^2\right)}{4-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\left(16-4x+x^2\right)=16\)
1.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{x^2-7x+1-\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-7x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-4x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-7x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{x\left(-4-\frac{1}{x}\right)}{-x\sqrt{1-\frac{7}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}-x\sqrt{1-\frac{3}{x}+\frac{2}{x^2}}}=\frac{-4}{-1-1}=2\)
2.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=-1\)
3.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{x^2-3}{x^3+2}=\frac{1-3}{-1+2}=-2\) (ko phải dạng vô định, cứ thay số tính)
4.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2x^2-x-1}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(2x+1\right)=3\)
Để hs có giới hạn tại \(x=1\Rightarrow m=3\)
Câu 4.
\(\lim \left( {{n^2}\sin \dfrac{{n\pi }}{5} - 2{n^3}} \right) = \lim {n^3}\left( {\dfrac{{\sin \dfrac{{n\pi }}{5}}}{n} - 2} \right) = - \infty \)
Vì \(\lim {n^3} = + \infty ;\lim \left( {\dfrac{{\sin \dfrac{{n\pi }}{5}}}{n} - 2} \right) = - 2 \)
\(\left| {\dfrac{{\sin \dfrac{{n\pi }}{5}}}{n}} \right| \le \dfrac{1}{n};\lim \dfrac{1}{n} = 0 \Rightarrow \lim \left( {\dfrac{{\sin \dfrac{{n\pi }}{5}}}{n} - 2} \right) = - 2\)
Câu 5.
Ta có: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l} 0 \le \left| {{u_n}} \right| \le \dfrac{1}{{{n^2} + 1}} \le \dfrac{1}{n} \to 0\\ 0 \le \left| {{v_n}} \right| \le \dfrac{1}{{{n^2} + 2}} \le \dfrac{1}{n} \to 0 \end{array} \right. \to \lim {u_n} = \lim {v_n} = 0 \to \lim \left( {{u_n} + {v_n}} \right) = 0\)
16.
\(y'=\frac{\left(cos2x\right)'}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=\frac{-2sin2x}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=-\frac{sin2x}{\sqrt{cos2x}}\)
17.
\(y'=4x^3-\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
18.
\(y'=3x^2-2x\)
\(y'\left(-2\right)=16;y\left(-2\right)=-12\)
Pttt: \(y=16\left(x+2\right)-12\Leftrightarrow y=16x+20\)
19.
\(y'=-\frac{1}{x^2}=-x^{-2}\)
\(y''=2x^{-3}=\frac{2}{x^3}\)
20.
\(\left(cotx\right)'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
21.
\(y'=1+\frac{4}{x^2}=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}\)
22.
\(lim\left(3^n\right)=+\infty\)
11.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{-2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{-1}{0}=-\infty\)
12.
\(y=cotx\Rightarrow y'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
13.
\(y'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}.\left(x^3-2x^2\right)'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}\left(3x^2-4x\right)\)
14.
\(y'=\frac{\left(4x^2+3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}=\frac{8x+3}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}\)
15.
\(y'=4\left(x-5\right)^3\)
Đáp án A