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\(a\left(a^2-bc\right)+b\left(b^2-ca\right)+c\left(c^2-ab\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3-abc+b^3-abc+c^3-abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
Mà \(a+b+c\ne0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a=b=c\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}=1+1+1=3\)
Câu 9.
a) Ta có: \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)(điều hiển nhiên)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a+1\ge4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2\ge4a\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số không âm:
\(a+1\ge2\sqrt{a}\)
\(b+1\ge2\sqrt{b}\)
\(c+1\ge2\sqrt{c}\)
\(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge8\sqrt{abc}=8\)(Vì abc = 1)
Câu 10.
a) Ta có: \(-\left(a-b\right)^2\le0\)(điều hiển nhiên)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2+2ab-b^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\le2a^2+2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
Có: \(2ab\le a^2+b^2;2bc\le b^2+c^2;2ac\le a^2+c^2\)(BĐT Cauchy)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
TA có \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1\)
=> \(a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{1}{2}\)
^_^
Ta có: a+b+c=0 <=> (a+b+c)2=0 <=> a2+b2+c2+ 2( ab+ac+bc)=0 <=> 2(ab+ac+bc)= -1 ( vì a2+b2+c2=1) <=> ab+ac+bc= -1/2
=> (ab+ac+bc)2= 1/4 <=> a2b2+a2c2+b2c2+2abc(a+b+c)= 1/4 <=> 2(a2b2+a2c2+b2c2)= 1/2 ( vì a+b+c=0) (*)
Lại có: a2+b2+c2=1 <=> (a2+b2+c2)2=1 <=> a4+b4+c4+2(a2b2+a2c2+b2c2)=1 <=> a4+b4+c4= 1/2 ( vì (*))
Vậy,...
6) c) x3 - x2 + x = 1
<=> x3 - x2 + x - 1 = 0
<=> (x3 - x2) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> x2 (x - 1) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1) (x2 + 1) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
* x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
* x2 + 1 = 0 => x2 = -1 => x = -1
Vậy x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Bài 5:
a) Đặt \(A=\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{32}-1}{8}\)
b) (7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - (10-12x)(7x+6)
=(7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - 2(5-6x)(7x+6)
\(=\left(7x+6-5+6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(13x+1\right)^2\)
a)
\(A=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(A=100+99+98+97+...+2+1\)
\(A=\frac{100.101}{2}=5050\)
b)
\(B=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(2^8-1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(B=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
c)
\(C=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\)
\(C=2c^2\)
Đặt \(\hept{1\begin{cases}ab=x\\bc=y\\ca=z\end{cases}}\)thì ta có
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xyz-3xy\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+xz-yz\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)=0\)
Ta có: x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - yz - xz = 0
Đây là bất đẳng thức quen thuộc nên mình không chứng minh nhé.
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = z hay a = b = c
=> E = 2.2.2 = 8
Còn: x + y + z = 0 thì bạn nghĩ tiếp nhé
a/x +b/y +c/z =0 ->ayz+bxz+cxz=0
x/a + y/b + z/c=1 ->(x/a +y/b +z/c)^2=1
x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 +2(xy/ab +yz/bc +xz/ac)=1
x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 =1- 2* ayz+bxz+cxz/abc=1-2*0=1-0=1 =>ĐPCM
k hộ mik nha
#)Giải :
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1-2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1-2\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abc}=1-2.0=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
#~Will~be~Pens~#