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Câu 1:
Tìm max:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:
\(y^2=(3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{5-x})^2\leq (3^2+4^2)(x-1+5-x)\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2\leq 100\Rightarrow y\leq 10\)
Vậy \(y_{\max}=10\)
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{5-x}}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{61}{25}\)
Tìm min:
Ta có bổ đề sau: Với $a,b\geq 0$ thì \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\geq \sqrt{a+b}\)
Chứng minh:
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\geq \sqrt{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^2\geq a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{ab}\geq 0\) (luôn đúng).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $ab=0$
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Áp dụng bổ đề trên vào bài toán ta có:
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}\geq \sqrt{(x-1)+(5-x)}=2\)
\(\sqrt{5-x}\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x})+\sqrt{5-x}\geq 3.2+0=6\)
Vậy $y_{\min}=6$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x-1)(5-x)=0\\ 5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\sqrt{(x-1994)^2}+\sqrt{(x+1995)^2}=|x-1994|+|x+1995|\)
Áp dụng BĐT dạng \(|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|\) ta có:
\(A=|x-1994|+|x+1995|=|1994-x|+|x+1995|\geq |1994-x+x+1995|=3989\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=3989\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \((1994-x)(x+1995)\geq 0\Leftrightarrow -1995\leq x\leq 1994\)
1)???
2) \(A=\dfrac{3x^2-8x+6}{x^2-2x+1}=2+\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^2-2x+1}=2+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge2\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 2 tại x=2.
3) \(\)Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x+100}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{a}-100\)
\(D=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+100\right)^2}=a^2x=a^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-100\right)=a-100a^2=-100\left(a^2-\dfrac{a}{100}+\dfrac{1}{40000}-\dfrac{1}{40000}\right)=-100\left(a-\dfrac{1}{200}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{400}\le\dfrac{1}{400}\)
Vậy GTLN của D là \(\dfrac{1}{400}\) tại \(a=\dfrac{1}{200}\Leftrightarrow x=100\)
Câu 1:
\(A=\dfrac{81x}{3-x}+\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{81x}{3-x}+\left(\dfrac{3}{x}-1\right)+1=\dfrac{81x}{3-x}+\dfrac{3-x}{x}+1\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{81x}{3-x}.\dfrac{3-x}{x}}+1=18+1=19\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 0,3
Câu 2:
\(\dfrac{1}{3x-2\sqrt{6x}+5}=\dfrac{1}{\left(3x-2\sqrt{6x}+2\right)+3}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2+3}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
Câu 3:
\(A=2014\sqrt{x}+2015\sqrt{1-x}=2014\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)+\sqrt{1-x}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)^2=x+1-x+2\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)}=1+2\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)}\ge1\)
=> \(A=2014\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)+\sqrt{1-x}\ge2014+\sqrt{1-x}\ge2014\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 1
a) \(A=x^2-2x-6\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-7\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2-7\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2\) luôn \(\ge\)\(0\) => GTNN của biểu thức là -7 với \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\) tức x=1
a: \(=x^2-2x+1-7=\left(x-1\right)^2-7>=-7\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b: \(=4x^2-4x+1+6=\left(2x-1\right)^2+6>=6\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2
c: \(=9x^2-6x+1-1=\left(3x-1\right)^2-1>=-1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/3
d: \(=x^2+12x+36-36=\left(x+6\right)^2-36>=-36\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6
e: \(=x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3/2
a) \(B=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{2x-3}{x-1}-\frac{2x^2-x-3}{x^2-1}\)
\(B=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x^2-x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-3x-3\right)-\left(2x^2-x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-x+2x^2-x-3-2x^2+x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
MÌnh nghĩ đề câu b là với x>-4 mới đúng chứ
\(B=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{2x-3}{x-1}-\frac{2x^2-x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)}.\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x^2+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x+2x^2-x-3-2x^2+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A.B=\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-4+4}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+4}{\left(x-2\right)}=x+2+\frac{4}{x-2}=x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}+4\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - Si cho 2 số dương \(x-2;\frac{4}{x-2}\)ta có :
\(x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-2\right).4}{x-2}}=2\sqrt{4}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}\ge4\Rightarrow x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}+4\ge8\)
Hay \(S_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x-2=\frac{4}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4}{x-2}\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-4\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow...\)
a, B = \(\frac{x}{x+3}+\frac{2x+1}{x-3}-\frac{2x^2-x-3}{x^2-9}\)
= \(\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{2x^2-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x\left(x-3\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x^2-x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-x-3-2x^2+x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x^2+3x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) = \(\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) = \(\frac{x}{x-3}\)