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a/ ĐKXĐ ....
A=\(\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
=\(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-1}+...+\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x-4}\)
=\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x-5}\)
=\(-\frac{5}{x^2-5x}\)
b/ \(x^3-x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\left(x-1\right)^2+1\right)=0\)
<=> x=-1, thay vào tính nốt
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)\(=\frac{x^2}{5\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)}{x}+\frac{5\left(x+10\right)}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{10\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{25\left(x+10\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+25\left(x+10\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^3+10\left(x^2-25\right)+25x+250}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2-250+25x+250}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+10x+25\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{5\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
b) \(x^2-3x=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
So sánh với ĐKXĐ, ta thấy \(x=0\)không thoả mãn
Thay \(x=3\)vào biểu thức ta được: \(P=\frac{3+5}{5}=\frac{8}{5}\)
c) Để \(P=-4\)thì \(\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=-20\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-25\)( thoả mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(P=-4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-25\)
d) Để \(P\ge0\)thì \(\frac{x+5}{5}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+5\ge0\)( vì \(5>0\))\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-5\)
So sánh với ĐKXĐ, ta thấy x phải thoả mãn \(x>-5\)và \(x\ne0\)
Vậy \(P\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x>-5\)và \(x\ne0\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+1+x}{x+1}:\dfrac{3x^2+x^2-1}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{2x-1}\)
b: Thay x=1/3 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\right)=\dfrac{-2}{3}:\dfrac{-1}{3}=2\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm4;x\ne-2\)
\(P=\left(\frac{8}{x^2-16}+\frac{1}{x+4}\right):\frac{1}{x^2-2x-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{8}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{x+4}\right):\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{8+x-4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}:\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x+4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}:\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{1}{x-4}.\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(P=x+2\)
b) Ta có :
\(x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-5x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=x+2=5+2=7\\P=x+2=4+2=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(P\in\left\{7;6\right\}\)
BÀI 1:
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x+2}\right).\frac{x^2+4x+4}{8}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)
c) \(A=0\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2\) (loại vì ko thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy ko tìm đc x để A = 0
p/s: bn đăng từng bài ra đc ko, mk lm cho
\(B=\frac{x^2-2}{x^2+1}=\frac{x^2+1-3}{x^2+1}=1-\frac{3}{x^2+1}\)
\(B_{min}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{x^2+1}\right)_{max}\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)_{min}\)
\(x^2+1\ge1\). dấu = xảy ra khi x2=0
=> x=0
Vậy \(B_{min}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
ta có: \(x^2+2x-2=x^2+2x+1^2-3=\left(x+1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy\(\left(x^2+2x-2\right)_{min}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
1. P = \(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-3\), \(x\ne2\)
= \(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
= \(\frac{x^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}\)
= \(\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
2. P=\(\frac{-3}{4}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
<=> 4 ( x - 4 ) = -3 ( x - 2 )
<=> 4x - 16 = -3x + 6
<=> 7x = 2
<=> x = \(\frac{22}{7}\)
3. \(x^2-9=0\)
<=> ( x -3 ) ( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-3\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
-> P = \(\frac{3-4}{3-2}\) = -1
M xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x^2-x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\left(x-1\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne0;x\ne1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ĐKXĐ của M là \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x^2-x}=\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{3x}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
Thay x=5 ta có:
\(M=\frac{3.5+1}{5\left(5-1\right)}=\frac{15+1}{5.4}=\frac{16}{20}=\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(M=5\)tại x=5
\(M=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow3x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)( thỏa mãn đkxđ)
Vậy với \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)thì \(M=0\)
\(M=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=-1\Leftrightarrow3x+1=-x^2+x\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy với \(x=-1\)thì \(M=-1\)
a)Với x \(\ne\)-1
Ta có: x2 + x = 0
=> x(x + 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với x = 0 => A = \(\frac{0-3}{0+1}=-3\)
b) Ta có: B = \(\frac{3}{x-3}+\frac{6x}{9-x^3}+\frac{x}{x+3}\)
B = \(\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{3x+9+6x+x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{x^2+6x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{x+3}{x-3}\)
c) Với x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)3; x \(\ne\)-1
Ta có: P = AB = \(\frac{x-3}{x+1}\cdot\frac{x+3}{x-3}=\frac{x+3}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)+2}{x+1}=1+\frac{2}{x+1}\)
Để P \(\in\)Z <=> 2 \(⋮\)x + 1
<=> x + 1 \(\in\)Ư(2) = {1; -1; 2; -2}
<=> x \(\in\){0; -2; 1; -3}
a) A = (x - 5)(x² + 5x + 25) - (x - 2)(x + 2) + x(x² + x + 4)
= x³ - 125 - x² + 4 + x³ + x² + 4x
= (x³ + x³) + (-x² + x²) + 4x + (-125 + 4)
= 2x³ + 4x - 121
b) Tại x = -2 ta có:
A = 2.(-2)³ + 4.(-2) - 121
= 2.(-8) - 8 - 121
= -16 - 129
= -145
c) x² - 1 = 0
x² = 1
x = -1; x = 1
*) Tại x = -1 ta có:
A = 2.(-1)³ + 4.(-1) - 121
= 2.(-1) - 4 - 121
= -2 - 125
= -127
*) Tại x = 1 ta có:
A = 2.1³ + 4.1 - 121
= 2.1 + 4 - 121
= 2 - 117
= -115