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1) Đặt \(B=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(C=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
Suy ra: \(C=2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2=3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{B}{C}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2) \(x^2-2y^2=xy\Leftrightarrow x^2-xy-2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+xy-2xy-2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+y\right)-2y\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)
Do \(x+y\ne0\) nên \(x-2y=0\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)
Do đó: \(A=\dfrac{2y-y}{2y+y}=\dfrac{y}{3y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) \(A=\frac{2}{x-y}+\frac{2}{y-z}+\frac{2}{z-x}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(y-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)\right]^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y+y-z+z-x\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=0\)
Áp dụng: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
b)Ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x=\frac{x^2+x\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{y+z}=\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{y^2}{x+z}+y=\frac{y^2+xy+zy}{x+z}=\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+z}\)
\(\frac{z^2}{x+y}+z=\frac{z^2+xz+zy}{x+y}=\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y}\)
Suy ra: \(A+\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{z+x}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y}+\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}+1\right)\)
\(=2.\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Nên \(A=2.\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)=x+y+z\)
Mình có sai chỗ nào không nhỉ?
\(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2\left[-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{-4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{-6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-z\right)^2\)
\(x^2+2xy+y^2=z^2\)
\(x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy\)
\(\frac{2x^2y+2xy^2}{x^2+y^2-z^2}\)
\(=\frac{2xy\left(x+y\right)}{-2xy}\)
\(=\frac{-2xyz}{-2xy}\)
\(=z\)
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Sửa lại đề nha: x+y+z=0
a)
Xét x+y+z=0
(x+y+z)2=02
x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2zx=0
=> x2+y2+z2=-2xy-2yz-2zx
Xét \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2zx+x^2}\)
=\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx}\)(1)
Thay x2+y2+z2=-2xy-2yz-2zx vào (1)
=>\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+x^2+y^2+z^2}\\=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3x^2+3y^2+3z^2}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b)
Xét x+y+z=0 ba lần:
- Lần 1:x+y+z=0
<=> x+y=0-z
<=>(x+y)2=(0-z)2
<=>x2+2xy+y2=z2
<=>x2+y2-z2=-2xy(1)
-Lần 2: x+y+z=0
<=> y+z=0-x
<=>(y+z)2=(0-x)2
<=>y2+2yz+z2=x2
<=>y2+z2-x2=-2yz(2)
-Lần 3: x+y+z=0
<=>z+x=0-y
<=>(z+x)2=(0-y)2
<=>z2+2zx+x2=y2
<=> z2+x2-y2=-2zx(3)
Thay (1),(2),(3) vào Q, ta có:
=>\(\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2-z^2\right)\left(y^2+z^2-x^2\right)\left(z^2+x^2-y^2\right)}{16xyz}=\dfrac{\left(-2xy\right)\left(-2yz\right)\left(-2zx\right)}{16xyz}\\=\dfrac{\left(-2yz\right)\left(-2zx\right)}{-8z}\\ =\dfrac{y\left(-2zx\right)}{4}\\ =\dfrac{-2xyz}{4}\\ =-\dfrac{xyz}{2}\)
\(P=x^3\left(z-y^2\right)+y^3\left(x-z^2\right)+z^3\left(y-x^2\right)+xyz\left(xyz-1\right)\)
\(P=-x^3\left(y^2-z\right)-y^3\left(z^2-x\right)-z^3\left(x^2-y\right)+xyz\left(xyz-1\right)\)
Thay x2 - y = a ; y2 - z = b ; z2 - x = c
\(P=-x^3b-y^3c-z^3a+xyz\left(xyz-1\right)\)
\(P=-x^3b-y^3c-z^3a+x^2y^2z^2-xyz\left(1\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y=a\\y^2-z=b\\z^2-x=c\end{matrix}\right.\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow abc=\left(x^2-y\right)\left(y^2-z\right)\left(z^2-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow abc=x^2y^2z^2-ay^2z^2+abz^2-bz^2x^2+bcx^2-zx^2y^2+cay^2-xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow abc=x^2y^2z^2-az^2\left(y^2-b\right)-bx^2\left(z^2-c\right)-cy^2\left(x^2-a\right)-xyz\)
Thay (2) vào ta được:
\(abc=x^2y^2z^2-az^2.z-bx^2.x-cy^2.y-xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow abc=-az^3-bx^3-cy^3+x^2y^2z^2-xyz\)
Mà \(P=-az^3-bx^3-cy^3+x^2y^2z^2-xyz\) ( Theo 1 )
\(\Rightarrow P=abc\)
Vậy P không phụ thuộc vào biến x
a)
Có \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\) (1)
Phân tích :
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2xz+x^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\left[-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\right]\)(Áp dung (1)ta được :)
\(=2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có (x + y)(x + z) + (y + z)(y + x) = 2(z + x)(z + y).
ó x.x. + xz + yx + yz + y.y + yx + zy + zx = 2(z.z + zy + zx + xy)
⇔ x 2 + 2 x z + 2 x y + 2 y x z + y 2 = 2 z 2 + 2 z y + 2 x z + 2 x y ⇔ x 2 + 2 x z + 2 x y + 2 y z + y 2 – 2 z 2 – 2 z y – 2 x z – 2 x y = 0 ⇔ x 2 + y 2 – 2 z 2 = 0 ⇔ x 2 + y 2 = 2 z 2 ⇔ z 2 = x 2 + y 2 2
Đáp án cần chọn là: A