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Bài 1. Giải các phương trình sau
a) \(5\left(x-2\right)=3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-10=3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3x=10+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{2}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{13}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}=2\left(1\right)\)
Điều kiện: \(x+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-1\) và \(x-2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne2\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+3x+3=2x^2-4x+2x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+3x-2x^2+4x-2x=-3-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-7\left(N\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-7\right\}\)
c) \(|2x+7|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+7=3\) hoặc \(2x+7=-3\)
.. \(2x+7=3\Leftrightarrow2x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
.. \(2x+7=-3\Leftrightarrow2x=-10\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;-5\right\}\)
Bài 2 bạn ghi rõ đề lại nha r mik giải lun cho
Bài 2. Giải các bất phương trình sau:
a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2< \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4< x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-x^2< -4-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x< -5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{x/x< -\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
Câu b mik tính ko ra nhá sorry!!!!!!!!!!
1) x - 8 = 3 - 2(x + 4)
<=> x - 8 = 3 - 2x - 8
<=> x + 2x = -5 + 8
<=> 3x = 3
<=> x = 1
Vậy S = {1}
2) 2(x + 3) - 3(x - 1) = 2
<=> 2x + 6 - 3x + 3 = 2
<=> -x = 2 - 9
<=> -x = -7
<=> x = 7
Vậy S = {7}
3) 4(x - 5) - (3x - 1) = x - 19
<=> 4x - 20 - 3x + 1 = x - 19
<=> x - 19 = x - 19
<=> x - x = -19 + 19
<=> 0x = 0
=> pt luôn đúng với mọi x
4) 7 - (x - 2) = 5(2x - 3)
<=> 7 - x + 2 = 10x + 15
<=> -x - 10x = 15 - 9
<=> -11x = 6
<=> x = -6/11
Vậy S = {-6/11}
\(5,32-4\left(0,5y-5\right)=3y+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32-2y+20-3y-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5y+50=0\Leftrightarrow y=10\)
\(6,3\left(x-1\right)-x=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3-x-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\) (luôn đúng )
=> pt vô số nghiệm
\(7,2x-4=-12+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
\(8,x\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2-3x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-15=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-15}{4}\)
\(9,x\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2-3x=0\Leftrightarrow-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(10,x\left(2x-3\right)+2=x\left(x-5\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+2-x^2+5x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3=0\) (vô lý)
=> pt vô nghiệm
\(11,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(12,\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+10=x^2-7x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10=12\) (vô lý)=> pt vô nghiệm
a: \(A=x^2-4x+4-3=\left(x-2\right)^2-3>=-3\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
b: \(x^2+4x-10=x^2+4x+4-14=\left(x+2\right)^2-14>=-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{x^2+4x-10}< =-\dfrac{4}{14}\)
=>B>=2/7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-2
c: \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>2/x^2-x+1<=2:3/4=8/3
=>C>=-8/3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
d: x^2-6x+12=(x-3)^2+3>=3
=>6/x^2-6x+12<=2
=>D>=-2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3
1) a) ta có : \(4x^2+1-y^2-4x\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-2-y\right)\left(2x-2+y\right)\)
b) \(2x^2-y^2+2xy-xy\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
bài 2 : a) ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+3\right)-12=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+\sqrt{13}\\x=-1-\sqrt{13}\end{matrix}\right.\) câu này mk nghỉ đề sai
b) ta có : \(\left(4x-1\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=2\\4x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) ta có : \(x\left(x-2018\right)-5x+2018.5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2023x+10090=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2018\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2018\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài 3 câu này bn chỉ cần nhân tung ra rồi rút gọn lại ra số là kết luận đc .
Bài 1:
\(a,4x^2+1-y^2-4x\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-y\right)\left(2x-1+y\right)\)
\(b,2x^2-y^2+2xy-xy\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2xy\right)-\left(y^2+xy\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-\left(2-4\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+3\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+x+2=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}x\right)^2+2.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}x.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}x+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\dfrac{21}{2}=0\)
cái này vẫn có thể giải tiếp đc nhg mk thấy nếu bn hok lớp 8 thì chưa đã hok đến cái này nên mk nghĩ bn nên kt lại đề bài
\(b,\left(4x-1\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=2\\4x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x\left(x-2018\right)-5x+2018.5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2018\right)-5\left(x-2018\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2018\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2018\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3: bn ơi đề sai
A/ \(2\left(5x-3\right)=7x-18.\)
\(10x-6=7x-18\)
\(10-7x=6-18\)
\(3x=-12\)
\(x=-\frac{12}{3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{4\right\}\)
B/ \(3x\left(x-2\right)+2x-4=0\)
\(3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\\3x+2=0\Rightarrow3x=-2\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{2;-\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
C/ \(\frac{x+2}{3}\frac{x-3}{2}=\frac{x+5}{4}\)
\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{3.2}=\frac{x+5}{4}\)
\(\frac{x^2-3x+2x-6}{6}=\frac{x+5}{4}\)
\(\frac{x^2-x-6}{6}=\frac{x+5}{4}\)
\(\frac{2\left(x^2-x-6\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(x+5\right)}{12}\)
\(\frac{2x^2-2x-12}{12}=\frac{3x+15}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-2x-12=3x+15\)
(chuyển vế r làm tiếp)
Bài 1 :
\(a,2\left(5x-3\right)=7x-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-6=7x-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-7x=6-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
PT có nghiệm S = { -4 }
\(b,3x\left(x-2\right)+2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
KL : ............
\(c,\frac{x+2}{3}-\frac{x-3}{2}=\frac{x+5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{12}-\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(x+5\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8-6x+18=3x+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-6x-3x=-8-18+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)
KL : .......
Đáp án cần chọn là: D