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Ta có
(m+n+p)^q >= m^q+n^q+p^q
=>a+b+c=1
=>(a+b+c)^2016=1 >= a2016 + b2016 + c2016
Mà a2016 + b2016 + c2016 >=0
=> a2016 + b2016 + c2016=1
a+b+c=0 => a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca = 0 => a^2+b^2+c^2=0
=> a^2+b^2+c^2 = ab+bc+ca
=> 2a^2+2b^2+2c^2 = 2ab+2bc+2ca
=> (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c-a)^2 = 0
=> a=b=c, mà a+b+c=0 => a=b=c=0
thay vào
M=(0-2016)2016+(0-2016)2016-(0-2016)2016=(-2016)2016=20162016
Chúc bạn hoc tốt ùng hộ nha
Em tham khảo cách làm tại link: Câu hỏi của Cao Chi Hieu - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-3ab\right]=0\)
Do \(a+b+c\ne0\) nên \(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-3ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(N=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
...
a) \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
Mà \(a+b+c\ne0\) nên \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\Rightarrow a=b=c\) thay vào N ta được :
\(N=\frac{3.a^{2016}}{\left(3a\right)^{2016}}=\frac{3}{3^{2016}}=\frac{1}{3^{2015}}\)
b) Do \(n^2+4n+2013\) là số CP nên \(n^2+4n+2013=a^2\) (a thuộc Z)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n^2+4n+4\right)-a^2=-2009\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+2\right)^2-a^2=-2009\Leftrightarrow\left(n-a+2\right)\left(n+a+2\right)=-2009\)
Đến đây xét ước -2009 ra là đc
a, \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
⇔\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
⇔\(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3abc-3a^2b-3ab^2=0\)
⇔\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
⇔\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc-3ab\right)=0\)
⇔\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
⇒\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\left(a+b+c\ne0\right)\)
⇔\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
⇔\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
⇔\(a=b=c\)
⇒\(=\frac{a^{2016}+a^{2016}+a^{2016}}{\left(a+a+a\right)^{2016}}=\frac{3a^{2016}}{3^{2016}\cdot a^{2016}}=\frac{1}{3^{2015}}\)
b/ \(n^2+4n+2013=k^2\) (\(k\in N\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+2\right)^2+2009=k^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2-\left(n+2\right)^2=2009\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(k-n-2\right)\left(k+n+2\right)=2009=1.2009=7.287=41.49\)
Do \(k-n-2< k+n+2\) nên ta chỉ cần xét 3 trường hợp:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k-n-2=1\\k+n+2=2009\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2n+4=2008\Rightarrow n=1002\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k-n-2=7\\k+n+2=287\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow n=138\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k-n-2=41\\k+n+2=49\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow n=2\)
Vậy \(n=\left\{2;138;1002\right\}\)
Help me~