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b)(2x - 1)^2 - (2x + 5) (2x - 5 ) = 18
4x 2 -4x+1-4x 2+25=18
26-4x=18
4x=8
x=2
a,27x-18=2x-3x^2
<=> 3x^2-2x+27-18x=0
<=> 3x^2-20x+27=0
\(\Delta\)= 20^2-4-12.27
tính \(\Delta\)rồi tìm x1 ,x2
a, x2(x - 3) + 12 - 4x = 0
<=> x2(x - 3) + 4(3 - x) = 0
<=> x2(x - 3) - 4(x - 3) = 0
<=> (x - 3)(x2 - 4) = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x2 - 4 = 0
<=> x = 3 x2 = 4
<=> x = 3 x = 2 hoặc x = -2
b, 2(x + 5) - x2 - 5x = 0
<=> 2(x + 5) - x(x + 5) = 0
<=> (x + 5)(2 - x) = 0
<=> x + 5 = 0 hoặc 2 - x = 0
<=> x = -5 x = 2
c, 2x(x + 2019) - x - 2019 = 0
<=> 2x(x + 2019) - (x + 2019) = 0
<=> (x + 2019)(2x - 1) = 0
<=> x + 2019 = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0
<=> x = -2019 2x = 1
<=> x = -2019 x = 1/2
d, \(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+2}{8}=\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{9}+1+\frac{x+2}{8}+1=\frac{x+3}{7}+1+\frac{x+4}{6}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}-\frac{x+10}{7}-\frac{x+10}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+10=0\) (Vì \(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\) ≠ 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
Vậy x = -10 là nghiệm của phương trình.
\(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-\frac{1}{5}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(2\left(x-7\right)-x^2+7x=0\)
\(2\left(x-7\right)-x\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
\(5X\left(X-2020\right)+X=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5X^2-10100X+X=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5X^2-10099X=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5X^2-10099X-2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5X^2-10100X+x-2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5X\left(X-2020\right)+X-2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(X-2020\right)\left(5X+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(4\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(x-5\right)\right]^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(x-5\right)-2x-1\right]\left[2\left(x-5\right)+2x+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-10-2x-1\right)\left(2x-10+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11\left(4x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)
ĐK của A \(x\ne4\),ĐK của B \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne5\end{cases}}\)
a, \(x^2-3x=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x=0\Rightarrow A=\frac{-5}{-4}=\frac{5}{4}\)
Với \(x=3\Rightarrow A=\frac{3-5}{3-4}=2\)
b. \(B=\frac{x+5}{2x}+\frac{x-6}{x-5}-\frac{2x^2-2x-50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+2x\left(x-6\right)-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-10x+25}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{x-5}{2x}\)
c. \(P=\frac{A}{B}=\frac{x-5}{x-4}.\frac{2x}{x-5}=\frac{2x}{x-4}=\frac{2x-8}{x-4}+\frac{8}{x-4}=2+\frac{8}{x-4}\)
P nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(8\right)\Rightarrow x-4\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;0;2;3;5;6;8;12\right\}\)
So sánh điều kiện ta thấy \(x\in\left\{-4;2;3;6;8;12\right\}\)thì P nguyên
a) x2 + x + 2
= (x2 + x + 1) + 1
= (x + 1)2 + 1 > 0
b) x2 - 4x + 10
= (x2 - 4x + 4) + 6
= (x - 2)2 + 6 > 0
c) x(x - 4) + 10
= x2 - 4x + 10
= (x2 - 4x + 4) + 6
= (x - 2)2 + 6 > 0
d) x(2 - x) - 4
= -x2 + 2x - 4
= -(x2 - 2x + 4)
= -[(x2 - 2x + 1) + 3]
= -[(x - 1)2 + 3] < 0
e) x2 - 5x + 2017
= (x2 - 5x + 25) + 2012
= (x - 5)2 + 2012 > 0
\(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+4\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=5\end{cases}}\)