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a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx-2=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô nghiệm do \(sinx\le1\) ; \(\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2sinx-3=0\\2sinx-\sqrt{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{3}{2}\left(vn\right)\\sinx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=sin\frac{\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) (lý do vô nghiệm như câu a)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\sinx=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(sinx\ne-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx-1=6sinx+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx=-4\Rightarrow sinx=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
d/ \(\Leftrightarrow2=3-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
(các câu \(k\in Z\) )
\(cot^2x-cos^2x=\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}-cos^2x=cos^2x\left(\frac{1}{sin^2x}-1\right)=\frac{cos^2x\left(1-sin^2x\right)}{sin^2x}\)
\(=cos^2x.\left(\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\right)=cot^2x.cos^2x\)
\(\frac{cosx+sinx}{cosx-sinx}-\frac{cosx-sinx}{cosx+sinx}=\frac{\left(cosx+sinx\right)^2-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2}{\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{cos^2x+sin^2x+2sinx.cosx-\left(cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinx.cosx\right)}{cos^2x-sin^2x}=\frac{4sinx.cosx}{cos2x}=\frac{2sin2x}{cos2x}=2tan2x\)
\(\frac{sin4x+cos2x}{1-cos4x+sin2x}=\frac{2sin2x.cos2x+cos2x}{1-\left(1-2sin^22x\right)+sin2x}=\frac{cos2x\left(2sin2x+1\right)}{sin2x\left(2sin2x+1\right)}=\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}=cot2x\)
\(A=sin^2x\left(sinx+cosx\right)+cos^2x\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=sinx+cosx\)
\(B=\frac{sinx}{cosx}\left(\frac{1+cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinx}\right)=\frac{sinx}{cosx}\left(\frac{2cos^2x}{sinx}\right)=2cosx\)
\(M=sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx+cos^2x-sin^2x\)
\(=\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)\)
\(=\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx+cosx-sinx\right)\)
\(=2cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}cosx.cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(a)\)
\(1-sin\left(x\right)\)
\(=sin^2\frac{x}{2}+cos^2\frac{x}{2}-2.sin\frac{x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}\)
\(=\left(sin\frac{x}{2}-cos\frac{x}{2}\right)^2\)
\(b)\)
\(1+sin\left(x\right)\)
\(=sin^2\frac{x}{2}+cos^2\frac{x}{2}+2.sin\frac{x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}\)
\(=\left(sin\frac{x}{2}+cos\frac{x}{2}\right)^2\)
\(d)\)
\(1+2cos\left(x\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+cosx\right)\)
\(=2\left(cos60^o+cosx\right)\)
\(=4\left(cos\frac{60^o+x}{2}cos\frac{60^o-x}{2}\right)\)
\(=4cos\left(30^o+\frac{x}{2}\right)cos\left(30^o-\frac{x}{2}\right)\)
đề bài đầy đủ: rút gọn các biểu thức lượng giác sau trên điều kiện xác định của chúng:
\(\frac{sin^2x}{cosx+cosx.\frac{sinx}{cosx}}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx+sinx.\frac{cosx}{sinx}}=\frac{sin^2x}{sinx+cosx}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx+cosx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx+cosx}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx\right)}{sinx+cosx}=sinx-cosx\)
\(\left(\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}\right)\left(\frac{cosx}{sinx}+\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\right)=\left(\frac{sinx+sin^2x+cos^2x}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}\right)\left(\frac{cosx+cos^2x+sin^2x}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{sinx+1}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}\right)\left(\frac{cosx+1}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{sinx.cosx}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\cos 2a=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow \sin ^22a=1-(\cos 2a)^2=1-(\frac{2}{5})^2=\frac{21}{25}\)
Vì $a\in (0; \frac{\pi}{4})\Rightarrow 2a\in (0; \frac{\pi}{2})$
$\Rightarrow \sin 2a>0\Rightarrow \sin 2a=\frac{\sqrt{21}}{5}$
$\tan 2a=\frac{\sin 2a}{\cos 2a}=\frac{\sqrt{21}}{5.\frac{2}{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{21}}{2}$
$\cot 2a=\frac{1}{\tan 2a}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{21}}$
-------------------------
$\sin 2a=\frac{24}{25}\Rightarrow \cos ^22a=1-(\sin 2a)^2=\frac{49}{625}$
$a\in [\frac{-3}{4}\pi; \frac{-\pi}{2}]\Rightarrow 2a\in [\frac{-3}{2}\pi ; -\pi]\Rightarrow \cos 2a< 0$
$\Rightarrow \cos 2a=\frac{-7}{25}$
$\Rightarrow \tan 2a=\frac{\sin 2a}{\cos 2a}=\frac{24}{25.\frac{-7}{25}}=\frac{-24}{7}$
$\Rightarrow \cot 2a=\frac{-7}{24}$
\(\frac{sin2x-cosx}{2sinx-1}+sinx=\frac{2sinx.cosx-cosx}{2sinx-1}+sinx\)
\(=\frac{cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)}{2sinx-1}+sinx=cosx+sinx=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{sin3x+sinx}{2cosx}=\frac{2sin2x.cosx}{2cosx}=sin2x\)