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Cách 1 \(\dfrac{x-1}{x}.\left(x^2+x+1+\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{x-1}{x}.\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)(x^2+x+1)+x^3}{x-1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{x-1}{x}.\dfrac{2x^3-1}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x^3-1}{x}\)
Cách 2 \(\dfrac{x-1}{x}.\left(x^2+x+1+\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{x-1}{x}.\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\dfrac{x-1}{x}.\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x}+x^2\\ =\dfrac{x^3-1}{x}+x^2=\dfrac{2x^3-1}{x}\)
Cách 1:Không áp dụng tính phân phối:
Cách 2: Áp dụng tính chất phân phối: A( B+ C)= AB + AC
a: \(=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x+2}=1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+1-2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x^2-x-6\right)+x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+x+6+x^2-1}{2\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x+5}{2\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^3}{x+1975}.\dfrac{2x+1954}{x+1}+\dfrac{x^3}{x+1075}.\dfrac{21-x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3}{x+1975}\left(\dfrac{2x+1954}{x+1}+\dfrac{21-x}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3}{x+1975}.\dfrac{2x+1954+21-x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3}{x+1975}.\dfrac{x+1975}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3}{x+1}\)
Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức A ,có :
\(\dfrac{3^3}{3+1}=\dfrac{27}{4}\)
Vậy tại x = 3 giá trị cảu biểu thức A là \(\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2+4x+4}+\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{2-x}{x^2+4x+4}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}+\frac{2-x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2x+x^2+3x+2+2-x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=1\)
