\(A=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{x^2-3x}\right):\left(\frac{x^2}{27-3x^2}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
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23 tháng 12 2019

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-3\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{x^2-3x}\right):\left(\frac{x^2}{27-3x^2}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)\(=\left[\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{-x^2}{3x^2-27}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{3x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{-x^2}{3\left(x^2-9\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right]\)

\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}:[\frac{-x^2}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}]\)

\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}:\frac{-x^2+3x-9}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}=\frac{x+3}{-x}=\frac{-x-3}{x}=-1-\frac{3}{x}\)

b) \(A< -1\)\(\Leftrightarrow-1-\frac{3}{x}< -1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{x}< 0\)

mà \(-3< 0\)\(\Rightarrow x>0\)và \(x\ne3\)

Vậy \(A< -1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)

c) Vì \(-1\inℤ\)\(\Rightarrow\)Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{x}\inℤ\)\(\Rightarrow3⋮x\)

\(\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

So sánh với ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow x=\pm3\)loại

Vậy A nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

10 tháng 2 2020

Đề sai ạ ! Sửa lại nhé : 

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{x^2-3x}\right):\left(\frac{x^2}{27-3x^2}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{3\left(x^2-3x\right)}:\left(\frac{-x^2}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}:\frac{-x^2+3\left(x-3\right)}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-\left(x+3\right)}{x}\)

b) Để \(A\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+3\right)⋮x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3⋮x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ\left(3\right)\)

Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ\left(3\right)\)(\(x\neℤ\))

10 tháng 2 2020

Bạn sửa cho mik dòng cuối :

\(x\ne Z\)thành \(x\notin Z\)nhé !

21 tháng 4 2020

a) Ta có :A = \(\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3x+\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2x^2+4x}{x^3-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\frac{x^2+x}{x^3+x}\)

ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

A = \(\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1-2x^2+4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

    \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3-1+2x^2-4x+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)

    \(\frac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)

    = \(\frac{x^3-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}=1.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}=\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)

b) Để A > - 1 <=> \(\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}>-1\)

                       <=> \(\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}+1>0\)

                        <=> \(\frac{x^2+x+2}{x+1}>0\)

Vì x2 + x + 2 >0 \(\forall x\)

=> A > 0 <=> x + 1 > 0 <=> x > -1

28 tháng 7 2018

a) ĐK : \(a\ne\pm1\);  \(a\ne\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(P=[\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)}{1-x^2}+\frac{x\left(1+x\right)}{1-x^2}-\frac{3x+1}{1-x^2}]:\frac{2x+1}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{-x^2+2x-1+x^2+x-3x-1}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{-2}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{-2x-1}{1-x^2}\)

\(=\frac{2}{2x+1}\)

b)

\(\frac{2}{2x+1}=\frac{3}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)=3\left(2x+1\right)\)

<=> x=-5/4  (nhận)

c) P>1 

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2x+1}>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1>0\)

Khi đó : 2 > 2x+1

<=>  x < 1/2

mà x thuộc Z nên 

\(P>1\Leftrightarrow x\hept{\begin{cases}x\in Z\\x\ne-1\\x\le0\end{cases}}\)

28 tháng 7 2018

a/  \(P=\left(\frac{x-1}{x+1}-\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{3x+1}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2-1}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3x+1}{x^2-1}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2-1}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-1}+\frac{3x+1}{x^2-1}\right).\frac{x^2-1}{2x+1}\)

\(P=\frac{x^2-2x+1-x^2-x+3x+1}{x^2-1}.\frac{x^2-1}{2x+1}\)

\(P=\frac{2}{2x+1}\)

b/ để \(P=\frac{3}{x-1}\)

<=> \(\frac{2}{2x+1}=\frac{3}{x-1}\)

=> \(2x-2=6x+3\)

<=> \(2x-6x=3+2\)

<=> \(-4x=5\)

<=> \(x=\frac{-5}{4}\)

c/ để \(P>1\)

<=> \(\frac{2}{2x+1}\)\(>1\)

<=> \(\frac{2}{2x+1}-1>0\)

<=> \(\frac{2}{2x+1}-\frac{2x+1}{2x+1}>0\)

<=> \(\frac{3-2x}{2x+1}>0\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-2x>0\\2x+1>0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-2x< 0\\2x+1< 0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{3}{2}\\x>\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{3}{2}\\x< \frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\frac{-1}{2}< x< \frac{3}{2}\)hoặc \(x\in\varnothing\)

vậy \(\frac{-1}{2}< x< \frac{3}{2}\)thì \(P< 1\)

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