K
Khách

Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.

17 tháng 11 2021

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1;x\ne4\)

\(A=\frac{x^2-3x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{x^2-4x+x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)

Ta có \(A=\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{x-1+2}{x-1}=1+\frac{2}{x-1}\)

\(\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x-1}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\left(\text{Vì }x\inℤ\right)\)

<=> \(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

<=> \(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)thì A nguyên

16 tháng 12 2019

a

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne3;x\ne-3;x\ne0\)

b

\(A=\left(\frac{9}{x^3-9x}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\frac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right]:\left[\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3x-9-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-\left(9-3x+x^2\right)}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)

c

Với \(x=4\Rightarrow A=-3\)

d

Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{x-3}\) nguyên

\(\Rightarrow3⋮x-3\)

 Làm nốt.

16 tháng 12 2019

toi moi lop 5

23 tháng 12 2019

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-3\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{x^2-3x}\right):\left(\frac{x^2}{27-3x^2}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)\(=\left[\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{-x^2}{3x^2-27}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{3x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{-x^2}{3\left(x^2-9\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right]\)

\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}:[\frac{-x^2}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}]\)

\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}:\frac{-x^2+3x-9}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}=\frac{x+3}{-x}=\frac{-x-3}{x}=-1-\frac{3}{x}\)

b) \(A< -1\)\(\Leftrightarrow-1-\frac{3}{x}< -1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{x}< 0\)

mà \(-3< 0\)\(\Rightarrow x>0\)và \(x\ne3\)

Vậy \(A< -1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)

c) Vì \(-1\inℤ\)\(\Rightarrow\)Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{x}\inℤ\)\(\Rightarrow3⋮x\)

\(\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

So sánh với ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow x=\pm3\)loại

Vậy A nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

30 tháng 1 2019

Câu 3 : 

\(a,A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x}{5x-5}\)  ĐKXđ : \(x\ne\pm1\)

\(A=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\frac{2x}{5\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)

\(A=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)

\(A=\frac{10}{x+1}\)

30 tháng 1 2019

\(B=\left(\frac{x}{3x-9}+\frac{2x-3}{3x-x^2}\right).\frac{3x^2-9x}{x^2-6x+9}.\)

ĐKXđ : \(x\ne0;x\ne3\)

\(B=\left(\frac{x}{3\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x-3}{x\left(3-x\right)}\right).\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}\)

\(B=\left(\frac{x^2}{3x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{9-6x}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\right).\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}\)

\(B=\frac{x^2-6x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}=1\)

d> Ta có: \(\frac{-1}{x-2}\)( Theo a )

 Để phân thức là số nguyên <=> -1 chia hết cho x-2 => x-2 thuộc Ư(-1)=+-1

  *> X-2=1 => X=3 (TMĐK)

  *> X-2=-1 => X=1 (TMĐK)

2 tháng 10 2020

a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\\x\ne-4\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\frac{3}{x+4}-\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+4}\times\frac{2x-5}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{17}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}-\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{\left(x+4\right)x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{17}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{3x+12}{\left(x+4\right)^2}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{17}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3x+12\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2x^2-7x+5}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{17\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2+6x-24-2x^2+7x-5-17x+34}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-4x+5}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-4x+5}{x^3+6x^2-32}\)

b) \(18A=1\)

<=> \(18\times\frac{x^2-4x+5}{x^3+6x^2-32}=1\)( ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\\x\ne-4\end{cases}}\))

<=> \(\frac{x^2-4x+5}{x^3+6x^2-32}=\frac{1}{18}\)

<=> 18( x2 - 4x + 5 ) = x3 + 6x2 - 32

<=> 18x2 - 72x + 90 = x3 + 6x2 - 32

<=> x3 + 6x2 - 32 - 18x+ 72x - 90 = 0

<=> x3 - 12x2 + 72x - 122 = 0

Rồi đến đây chịu á :) 

2 tháng 10 2020

Ý lộn == là \(\frac{x^2-2x}{x+4}\)ạ ==