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a, \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{7}{8}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{12}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{7}{8}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{99}{104}\)
\(=-\frac{89}{312}\)
b, \(11\frac{3}{13}-2\frac{4}{7}+5\frac{3}{13}\)
\(=\left(11\frac{3}{13}+5\frac{3}{13}\right)-2\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\frac{214}{13}-\frac{18}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1264}{91}\)
c, \(\left(6\frac{4}{9}+3\frac{7}{11}\right)-4\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=6\frac{4}{9}+3\frac{7}{11}-4\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\left(6\frac{4}{9}-4\frac{4}{9}\right)+3\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=2+3\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=5\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=\frac{62}{11}\)
d, \(\left(6,17+3\frac{5}{9}-2\frac{36}{97}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-0,25-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=\left(6,17+3\frac{5}{9}-2\frac{36}{97}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=\left(6,17+3\frac{5}{9}-2\frac{36}{97}\right)\cdot0\)
\(=0\)
e, \(-1,5\cdot\left(1+\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{5}{3}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{2}\)
f, Đặt \(A=1^2+2^2+3^2+...+100^2\)
\(=1+2\left(3-1\right)+3\left(4-1\right)+...+100\left(101-1\right)\)
\(=1+2\cdot3-2+3\cdot4-3+...+100\cdot101-100\)
\(=\left(2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+100\cdot101\right)-\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\)
Đặt B = 2 . 3 + 3 . 4 + ... + 100 . 101
3B = 2 . 3 ( 4 - 1 ) + 3 . 4 ( 5 - 2 ) + ... + 100 . 101 . ( 102 - 99 )
3B = 2 . 3 . 4 - 1 . 2 . 3 + 3 . 4 . 5 - 2 . 3 . 4 + ... + 100 . 101 . 102 - 99 . 100 . 101
3B = 100 . 101 . 102
B = \(\frac{100\cdot101\cdot102}{3}\)
B = 343400
Thay B vào A. Ta được :
\(A=343400-\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\)
Thay C = 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100
Dãy số 1; 2; 3; ...; 100 có số số hạng là:
( 100 - 1 ) : 1 + 1 = 100 ( số hạng )
Tổng của dãy số đó là :
( 100 + 1 ) . 100 : 2 = 5050
=> C = 5050
Thay C vào A. Ta được :
\(A=343400-5050\)
\(A=338350\)
Vậy A = 338350
a) \(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{x-2}{4}\)
=> (x+1).4 = (x - 2) . 3
=> 4x + 4 = 3x - 6
=> 4x - 3x = - 6 - 4
=> x = - 10
b) \(\frac{x-6}{7}+\frac{x-7}{8}+\frac{x-8}{9}=\frac{x-9}{10}+\frac{x-10}{11}+\frac{x-11}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-6}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-7}{8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-8}{9}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-9}{10}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-10}{11}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-11}{12}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{7}+\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}=\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{7}+\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}-\frac{x+1}{10}-\frac{x+1}{11}-\frac{x+1}{12}\) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\ne0\) nên x + 1 =0
=> x = -1
c) Xem lại đề
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{6}{5}+\frac{7}{6}+\frac{8}{7}+\frac{9}{8}+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{11}{10}+\frac{12}{11}\)
\(S=\frac{2+1}{2}+\frac{3+1}{3}+\frac{4+1}{4}+...+\frac{11+1}{11}\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(S=10+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{11}\right)>10\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(S>10\)
Vậy \(S>10\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{11}{13}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-\left(\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}\right)-\dfrac{11}{13}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=0-0+0-0+0-\dfrac{11}{13}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-11}{13}\)
a)\(\frac{7}{12}.\frac{6}{11}+\frac{7}{12}.\frac{5}{11}-2\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}.\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right)-\frac{31}{12}\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}-\frac{31}{12}\)
\(=-2\)
b)\(\frac{-5}{9}.\frac{-6}{13}+\frac{5}{-9}.\frac{-5}{13}-\frac{5}{9}\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}.\left(\frac{6}{13}+\frac{5}{13}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}.\left(\frac{11}{13}-\frac{13}{13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}.\frac{-2}{13}\)
\(=-\frac{10}{117}\)
c)\(0,8.\frac{-15}{14}-\frac{4}{5}.\frac{13}{14}-1\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-15}{14}-\frac{4}{5}.\frac{13}{14}-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}.\left(-\frac{15}{14}-\frac{13}{14}\right)-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}.\left(-2\right)-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-8}{5}-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=-3\)
d)\(-75\%.\frac{6}{7}+5\%.\frac{6}{7}+\frac{7}{10}.1\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-15}{20}.\frac{6}{7}+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{6}{7}+\frac{7}{10}.\frac{8}{7}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}.\left(\frac{-15}{20}+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}.\frac{-7}{10}+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\)
Linz
\(B=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{9}-\frac{2}{11}+\frac{7}{13}-\frac{9}{16}-\frac{7}{13}+\frac{2}{12}-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{9}-\frac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{13}-\frac{7}{13}\right)-\frac{2}{11}+\frac{2}{12}-\frac{9}{16}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(B=0-0+0+0-\frac{2}{11}+\frac{2}{12}-\frac{9}{16}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(B=\frac{-2}{11}+\frac{2}{12}-\frac{9}{16}-\frac{1}{5}\)
Đến đây chỉ còn cách quy đồng thôi
Ta có : \(A-1=\frac{9^{11}+1}{9^{11}-7}-1=\frac{8}{9^{11}-7}\) ; \(B-1=\frac{9^{12}+3}{9^{12}-5}-1=\frac{8}{9^{12}-5}\)
Cần so sánh : \(9^{11}-7\) và \(9^{12}-5\)
Ta viết : \(9^{12}-5=9^{11}.9-5=9^{11}.\left(1+8\right)-5=\left(9^{11}-7\right)+\left(8.9^{11}+2\right)\)
Xét : \(\left(9^{12}-5\right)-\left(9^{11}-7\right)=\left(9^{11}-7\right)+\left(8.9^{11}+2\right)-\left(9^{11}-7\right)=8.9^{11}+2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow9^{12}-5>9^{11}-7\)
Do đó : \(B-1>A-1\Rightarrow B< A\)