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\(F=a^2\left(a+1\right)-b^2\left(b-1\right)+ab-3ab\left(1-1\right)\)(vì a-b=1)
\(F=a^2\left(a+1\right)-b^2\left(b-1\right)+ab\)
\(F=a^3+a^2-b^3+b^2+ab\)
\(F=\left(a^3-b^3\right)+a^2+b^2+ab\)
\(F=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(F=\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)(vì a-b=1)
\(F=2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(F=2\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+3ab\right)\)
\(F=2\left(\left(a-b\right)^2+3ab\right)\)
\(F=2\left(1+3ab\right)\)
\(F=2+6ab\)
ta có x+y+z=0
=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)
\(< =>x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yx=0\)
\(< =>x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\)
\(< =>x^2+y^2+z^2+2.0=0\)(vì xy+xz+yz=0)
\(< =>x^2+y^2+z^2=0\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\y^2=0\\z^2=0\end{cases}< =>x=y=z=0}\)
thay x=y=z=0 vào
\(K=\left(x-1\right)^{2014}+y^{2015}+\left(z+1\right)^{2016}\)
\(K=\left(0-1\right)^{2014}+0^{2015}+\left(0+1\right)^{2016}\)
\(K=1+0+1=2\)
\(\)
Bài 1 :
a ) \(2x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+2\right)=2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b ) \(y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-zx^2-zy=y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-z\left(x^2+y\right)=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(y^2-z\right)\)
c ) \(4x\left(x-2y\right)+8y\left(2y-x\right)=4x\left(x-2y\right)-8y\left(x-2y\right)=4\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
d ) \(3x\left(x+1\right)^2-5x^2\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+3x-5x^2+7\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2x^2+7\right)\)
e ) \(x^2-6xy+9y^2=\left(x-3x\right)^2\)
Bài 1 :
f ) \(x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)^3\)
g ) \(x^3-64=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
h ) \(125x^3+y^6=\left(5x+y^2\right)\left(25x^2-5xy^2+y^4\right)\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=k\) thì \(x=ak;y=bk;z=ck\)
Khi đó \(xy+yz+zx=abk^2+ack^2+bck^2=k^2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(4\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) ta có : \(\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
hay \(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=1.\)
Do \(\left(2\right)\) nên \(2ab+2ac+2bc=0\) tức là \(ab+bc+ac=0\)
Thay vào \(\left(4\right)\) được \(xy+yz+zx=0\).
Ta có A = 2018.2020 + 2019.2021
= (2020 - 2).2020 + 2019.(2019 + 2)
= 20202 - 2.2020 + 20192 + 2.2019
= 20202 + 20192 - 2(2020 - 2019) = 20202 + 20192 - 2 = B
=> A = B
b) Ta có B = 964 - 1= (932)2 - 12
= (932 + 1)(932 - 1) = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(916 - 1) = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(98 - 1)
= (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(94 - 1)
= (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1)(92 - 1)
(932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1).80
mà A = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1).10
=> A < B
c) Ta có A = \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}=B\)
=> A < B
d) \(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x-y}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x-y}< \frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}=B\)
=> A < B
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
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