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\(A=\dfrac{\left(2^3\cdot3^2\right)^3\cdot\left(2\cdot3^3\right)^2}{\left(2^2\cdot3^3\right)^4}=\dfrac{2^9\cdot3^6\cdot2^2\cdot3^6}{2^8\cdot3^{12}}=2^3=8\)

NV
22 tháng 2 2020

Do \(0< 18^0< 90^0\Rightarrow cos18^0=\sqrt{1-sin^218^0}=\frac{\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}{4}\)

\(sin72^0=sin\left(90^0-18^0\right)=cos18^0=...\)

\(sin162^0=sin\left(180^0-18^0\right)=sin18^0=...\)

\(sin108^0=sin\left(90^0+18^0\right)=cos18^0=...\)

\(cos108^0=cos\left(90^0+18^0\right)=-sin18^0=...\)

\(tan72^0=tan\left(90^0-18^0\right)=cot18^0=\frac{cos18^0}{sin18^0}=...\)

\(\dfrac{\left(-8\right)^4}{72^2}=\dfrac{4096}{5184}=\dfrac{64}{81}\)

27 tháng 9 2017

bạn ơi bạn có cách nào khác nhanh đc ko

15 tháng 6 2018

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+8ac}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}=\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz có:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+8bc}+c\sqrt{c^2+8bc}}\)

Lại sử dụng bđt Cauchy schwarz ta có:

\(a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}+c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}=\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{a^3+8abc}+\sqrt{b}\cdot\sqrt{b^3+8abc}+\sqrt{c}\cdot\sqrt{c^3+8abc}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+8ac}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\right)}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc}}\)

=> Ta cần chứng minh: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\)

hay \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)

Áp dụng bđt Cosi ta có:

\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab};b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc};c+a\ge2\sqrt{ca}\)

Nhân các vế của 3 bđt trên ta đc:

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge2\sqrt{ab}\cdot2\sqrt{bc}\cdot2\sqrt{ca}=8\sqrt{a^2b^2c^2}=8abc\)

=> Đpcm

4 tháng 2 2018

Bài 3:

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=3\ge ab+bc+ca\) ( tự cm bđt nha )

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Schwarz ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^3}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^3}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^3}{a+b}=\dfrac{a^4}{ab+bc}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^4}{ac+bc}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Dấu " = " khi a = b = c = 1

Bài 4:

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)-ab^2}{a^2+b^2}=a-\dfrac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}\ge a-\dfrac{ab^2}{2ab}=a-\dfrac{b}{2}\)

( BĐT AM - GM )

Tương tự \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^3}{c^2+a^2}\ge b-\dfrac{c}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\ge c-\dfrac{a}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)

Dấu " = " khi a = b = c

4 tháng 2 2018

Tiếp sức cho Tú đệ

Bài 1: \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)

\(\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(2ab-ab\right)=ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{ab}\ge\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{ab}=a+b\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:

\(VT\ge VP."="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Bài 2: Holder:

\(\left(\dfrac{a^4}{bc^2}+\dfrac{b^4}{ca^2}+\dfrac{c^4}{ab^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ca}{b}+\dfrac{ab}{c}\right)\left(c+a+b\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)

Cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ca}{b}+\dfrac{ab}{c}\ge a+b+c\)

AM-GM: \(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ca}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a}\cdot\dfrac{ca}{b}}=2c\)

Tương tự rồi cộng theo vế:

\("=" \Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

2 tháng 8 2017

Theeo BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\sum\dfrac{a^3b}{a^4+a^2b^2+b^4}\le\sum\dfrac{a^3b}{2a^3b+b^4}=\sum\dfrac{a^3}{2a^3+b^3}\)

Ta cần chứng minh \(\sum\dfrac{a^3}{2a^3+b^3}\le1\)

hay \(\sum\dfrac{a^3}{a^3+2c^3}\ge1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz có:

\(\sum\dfrac{a^3}{2c^3+a^3}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sum a^3\right)^2}{\sum a^6+2\sum a^3b^3}=1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c

Bài 2: 

a: \(A=11+\dfrac{3}{13}-2-\dfrac{4}{7}-5-\dfrac{3}{13}\)

\(=4-\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)

b: \(B=6+\dfrac{4}{9}+3+\dfrac{7}{11}-4-\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(=5+\dfrac{7}{11}=\dfrac{62}{11}\)

c: \(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+1+\dfrac{5}{7}=1\)

d: \(D=\dfrac{7}{10}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot20\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{5}{28}\)

\(=\dfrac{20}{10}\cdot7\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{5}{28}=2\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

8 tháng 11 2018

1) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=t\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3t\\y=4t\end{matrix}\right.\)

ta có \(x.y^2=324\Leftrightarrow3t.\left(4t\right)^2=324\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^3=\dfrac{27}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{4}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{4}}=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt[3]{4}}\\y=4.\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{4}}=\dfrac{12}{\sqrt[3]{4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(2^{x+1}.3^y=2^{2x}.3^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2x\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

áp dụng dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}=\dfrac{c^4}{d^4}=\left(\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\right)^4\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}=\dfrac{c^4}{d^4}=\dfrac{a^4+c^4}{b^4+c^4}\left(2\right)\)

từ (1)(2) suy ra đpcm

4) \(B=\dfrac{27^{15}.5^3.8^4}{25^2.81^{11}.2^{11}}=\dfrac{\left(3^3\right)^{15}.5^3.\left(2^3\right)^4}{\left(5^2\right)^2.\left(3^4\right)^{11}.2^{11}}=\dfrac{3^{45}.5^3.2^{12}}{5^4.3^{44}.2^{11}}=\dfrac{3.2}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)