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a) \(A=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\le\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=2a+2b\le2\)
Vậy GTLN của A là 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}\\a+b=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}}\)
b) Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^4\le\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^4+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^4=2\left(a^2+b^2+6ab\right)\)
Tương tự : \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)^4\le2\left(a^2+c^2+6ac\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{d}\right)^4\le2\left(a^2+d^2+6ad\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^4\le2\left(b^2+c^2+6bc\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{d}\right)^4\le2\left(b^2+d^2+6bd\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}\right)^4\le2\left(c^2+d^2+6cd\right)\)
Cộng các vế lại, ta được :
\(B\le6\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2ab+2ac+2ad+2bd+2cd+2bc\right)=6\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le6\)
Vậy GTLN của B là 6 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{c}=\sqrt{d}\\a+b+c+d=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{3x+1}+\sqrt[3]{5-x}+\sqrt[3]{2x-9}-\sqrt[3]{4x-3}=0\)
Đây nè @Võ Hồng Phúc(Phúc bím)
a: \(=3\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)=2\sqrt{5}+2\)
b: \(=\left|a-b\right|-\left|b-c\right|-\left|c-d\right|\)
\(=b-a-\left(c-b\right)-\left(d-c\right)\)
=b-a-c+b-d+c
=2b-d-a
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\right)^2\)\(\ge\)\(\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\)\(\ge\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\)\(+2\left(ac+bd\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\)\(\ge\)\(ac+bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)\(\ge\)\(\left(ac+bd\right)^2\)(*)
Vì (*) luôn đúng theo bđt bunhia copxki \(\Rightarrow\)đpcm
dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a/c=b/d
Bài 1 :
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :
\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}\frac{z}{4}}=\left|x-1\right|=1-x\)
\(\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{x}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}\frac{x}{4}}=\left|y-1\right|=1-y\)
\(\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{y}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}\frac{y}{4}}=\left|z-1\right|=1-z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{z}{4}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{x}{4}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{y}{4}\ge1-x+1-y+1-z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}\ge3-\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{x+y+z}{4}=3-2-\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)
Bo may la binh day k di hieu ashdbfgbgygygggydfsghuyfhdguuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu3
Em thử nha, sai thì thôia) bình phương và rút gọn, ta cần chứng minh:
\(2\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\ge2ac+2bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\ge ac+bd\)
Tới đây có thể áp dụng bđt bunhiacopki và thu được đpcm. Nếu không thì
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)-\left(ac+bd\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi ad = bc
\( a)\sqrt {{a^2} + {b^2}} + \sqrt {{c^2} + {d^2}} \ge \sqrt {{{\left( {a + c} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {b + d} \right)}^2}} \left( * \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow {a^2} + {b^2} + {c^2} + {d^2} + 2\sqrt {{{\left( {a + b} \right)}^2}{{\left( {c + d} \right)}^2}} \ge {a^2} + 2ac + {c^2} + {b^2} + 2bd + {d^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt {\left( {{a^2} + {b^2}} \right)\left( {{c^2} + {d^2}} \right)} \ge ac + bd\left( 1 \right) \)
Nếu \(ac+bd<0\) thì (1) đúng
Nếu \(ac+bd\ge0\) thì (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\ge\left(ac+bd\right)^2\) (đúng)
Dấu "=" của bất đẳng thức (*) xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ac+bd\ge0\\\left(ad-bc\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ac+bd\ge0\\ab-bc=0\end{matrix}\right.\)