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28. \(x^2+\frac{9x^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=40\) DK: \(x\ne3\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3x}{x-3}\right)^2-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{\left(x-3\right)^2}-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)
Dat \(\frac{x^2}{x-3}=a\). PTTT \(a^2-6a-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-10\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=10\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
giai tiep
14. \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1\) DK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+2\sqrt{2}\\x=3-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) Điều kiện: \(x\ge3\)
Phương trình tương đương
\(3\left(x-1\right)+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}\left(3\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
Rồi...........
a) \(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{8-x}+\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}=3\)
đặt t \(=\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{8-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2=1+x-2\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}+8-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}=\dfrac{9-t^2}{2}\)
pt \(\Rightarrow t+\dfrac{9-t^2}{2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{8-x}=-1\\\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{8+x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
suy ra tìm đc x
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)\left(\sqrt{17-x^2}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x=0\\\sqrt{17-x^2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-6\right)=0\\x^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\left(l\right)\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x+4=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-4\left(l\right)\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge1\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Thay \(x=1\) vào pt thấy ko thỏa mãn
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+3=0\\\sqrt{x-2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\left(l\right)\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x+24}=a\) và \(\sqrt{12-x}=b\)(b>=0)
==>ta có hệ pt
\(\int_{a^3+b^2=36}^{a+b=6}\)<=> \(\int_{a^3+\left(6-a\right)^2=36}^{b=6-a}\)<=> \(\int_{b=6-a}^{a^3+a^2-12a=0}\)<=> \(\int_{b=6-a}^{a\left(a^2+a-12\right)=0}\)<=>\(\int_{b=6-a}^{a\left(a+4\right)\left(a-3\right)=0}\)
đến đây bạn tự tìm a;b rufit hay vào tìm x là ok
3. \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{2x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x+1}+\sqrt[3]{2x^2+1}-\sqrt[3]{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-x-1}{\sqrt[3]{4x^4}+\sqrt[3]{2x^2\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{2x^2-x-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x^2+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x+2\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1=0\)
( do \(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{4x^4}+\sqrt[3]{2x^2\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x^2+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x+2\right)^2}}>0\forall xTMĐK\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{9}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\\x-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )