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Cho \(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}\)
Cmr : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}=\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}=\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\frac{0}{16+9+4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2z-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4y-3z=0\)
Ta có: \(3x-2y=0\Rightarrow3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\) (1)
\(2z-4x=0\Rightarrow2z=4x\Rightarrow\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x}{2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có : \(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{12x-8y+8y-6z+6z-12x}{16+4+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3x-2y}{4}=0\\\frac{4y-3z}{2}=0\\\frac{2z-4x}{3}=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\\4y=3z\\2z=4x\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{4}\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{3z}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{3z}{12}=\frac{x-2y+3z}{2-6+12}=\frac{8}{8}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=1\\\frac{y}{3}=1\\\frac{z}{4}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\\z=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(2,3,4\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\left(3x-2y\right)}{16}=\dfrac{3\left(2z-4x\right)}{9}=\dfrac{2\left(4y-3z\right)}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{z}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(12x-8y\right)+\left(6z-12x\right)+\left(8y-6z\right)}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\\ \Rightarrow3x=2y;2z=4x;4y=3z\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
\(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}\)
\(=\frac{12x-8y}{4^2}=\frac{6z-12x}{3^2}=\frac{8y-6z}{2^2}\)
\(=\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{4^2+3^3+2^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(12x-12x\right)-\left(8y-8y\right)+\left(6z-6z\right)}{16+9+4}\)
\(=\frac{0-0-0}{16+9+4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2y=0\\2z-4x=0\\4y-3z=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x}{2}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3xz-2y}{4z}=\frac{2yz-4xy}{3y}=\frac{4xy-3xz}{2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(3xz-2y\right)+\left(2yz-4xy\right)+\left(4xy-3xz\right)}{4z+3y+2x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2y=0\\2z-4x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\\2z=4x\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\left(đpcm\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\left(3x-2y\right)}{16}=\dfrac{3\left(2z-4x\right)}{9}=\dfrac{2\left(4y-3z\right)}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{16+9+4}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2y\\2z=4x\\4y=3z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{z}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{3}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=3.\dfrac{1}{3}=1\\z=4.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4\left(3x-2y\right)}{4.4}=\frac{3\left(2z-4x\right)}{3.3}=\frac{2\left(4y-3z\right)}{2.2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}\)
Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}=\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\frac{0}{29}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x-2y}{4}=0\Rightarrow3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{2z-4x}{3}=0\Rightarrow2z=4x\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
ta có:\(\frac{3x-2y}{4}\)=\(\frac{2z-4x}{3}\)=\(\frac{4y-3z}{2}\)
=\(\frac{12x-8y}{16}\)=\(\frac{6z-12x}{9}\)=\(\frac{8y-6z}{4}\)=\(\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}\)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2y=0\\2z-4x=0\\4y-3z=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\\2z=4x\\4y-3z\end{cases}}\)=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x}{2}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\end{cases}}\)=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\\2\end{cases}}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}\)
Áp dụng t,c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=0\\\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=0\\\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-8y=0\\6z-12x=0\\8y-6z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\\\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\)
=> \(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}\)=\(\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất DTS bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}\)=\(\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}\)=\(\dfrac{0}{29}\)=0
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-8y=0\\6z-12x=0\\8y-6z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\),\(\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4},\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-8y=0\\6z-12x=0\\8y-6z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\\\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)(đpcm)
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