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- Jeans are sold all over the world.
- Two department stores have been built this year.
- Tom has been operated by the doctor since 10 o'clock.
- The keys were returned to me by a man.
- Jean cloth was made completely from cotton in the 19th century.
- The exercises won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow.
- You will be met at the station by my cousin.
- My bike can't be repaired by him.
- The problem can be solved (by us).
- This exercises must be done carefully.
- Experiments on animals must be stopped.
- Life might be found on another planets (by us).
- All the schools in the city have to be improved (by us).
- A new bridge is going to be built in the area.
- Jeans are sold all over the world.
- Two department stores have been built this year.
- Tom has been operated by the doctor since 10 o'clock.
- The keys were returned to me by a man.
- Jean cloth was made completely from cotton in the 19th century.
- The exercises won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow.
- You will be met at the station by my cousin.
- My bike can't be repaired by him.
- The problem can be solved (by us).
- This exercises must be done carefully.
- Experiments on animals must be stopped.
- Life might be found on another planets (by us).
- All the schools in the city have to be improved (by us).
- A new bridge is going to be built in the area.
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Turn into Passiveforms:
1. People speak English all over the world. => English is spoken all over the world
2. They sell jeans all oer the world. => Jeans are sold all over the world
3. They have built two department stores this year. => Two departmant stores have been built this year
4. The doctor has operated Tom since 10 o'clock. => Tom has been operated by the doctor since 10 o'clock
5. A man returned the keys to me. => The keys were returned to me by a man
6. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century. => Jean cloth was completely made from cotton in the 18th century
7. Thw teacher won't correct the exercies tomorrow. => The exercies won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow
8. He can't repair my bike. => My bike can't be repaired by him
9. People should stop experiments on animals. => Experiments on animals should be stopped
10. We might find life on another planets. => Life on another planets might be found
11. We have to improve all the schools in the city. => All the shools in the city have to be improved
12. They are going to build a new bridge in the area. => A new bridge is going to be built in the area
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
existed C. occurred heavy A. health D. describe mineral A. tidal B throw D. thought A. though D. pull C. trust thunder(???:D???)
II Choose the best answer from the four options given (marked A, B,C, or D) to complete each sentence.
6. can't understand the French visitors. I wish ......................... French.
A. knew B. will know C. know D. have known
7. The church ............... about 100 years ago
A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built
8. People in Israel are going to celebrate their festival ..................... is called Passover.
A. whose B. who C. which D. where
9. ...................... I was really tired, I couldn't sleep.
A. Even though B. so C. Therefore D. Because of
10. Lan is very tired. ................. , she has to finish her assignment before going to bed.
A. Although B. so C. Therefore D. However
11.I suggest ............. some money for poor children.
A. raise B. to raise C. raised D. raising
12. She asked me if I .................. a laptop computer the following day.
A buy B. will buy C. bought D. would buy
13. I ........................ telephone her ifI knew her number.
A. would B. have to C. will D. shall
14, Honda motorbikes ........................ in Viet Nam.
A. produce B. will produce C. are produced D. would be produced
15. We have learnt English ...................... 2001
A. for B. Since C. in D. during
III, Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1. They have just sold that old house.
That old house has just been sold
2, The weather was bad but they had a wonderful holiday.
Although the weather was bad, they had a wonderful holiday
3. They will build a new mall here
A new mall will be built here
4. Unless he takes these pills, he won't be better
If he takes these pills, he will feel better
5. Depite working hard, he can't support his large family.
Although he works hard, he can't support his large family
IV. Give correct form of the words
1. There are always because the firm is so......................... (efficient) (đề chưa rõ)
2. Vietnam is determined to ........socialism.................successfully in the country. (society)
V- Read the passage carefully and then answer the question below.
Every child in Great Britain between the age of and fifteen must attend school. Thereare three main types of institutions: primary (elementary) schools, secondary schools and universities. State schools are free, and attendance i Morning school begins at nine o'clock and lasts until half past four. School is open a week. On Saturdays and Sundays there are no There are Christmas. Easter and in summer. In London as in all cities there at schools are two those who will go to work at fifteen: primary schools for between the ages of five and eleven, and girls years. and secondary schools for children from eleven to fifteen The lessons are reading, writing the English language, English literature, English history, geography, science. Nature study, drawing, painting, singing, woodwork and drill (physical training)
1. What are three main types of educational institutions?
Primary (elementary) schools, secondary schools and universities
2. What are the two grades of state schools for those who will go to work fifteen?
Primary schools for between the ages of five and eleven and secondary schools for children from eleven to fifteen
3. What subjects do children study at school?
They are English language, English literature, English history, geography, science, nature study, drawing, painting, singing, woodwork and drill
4. Are state schools free?
Yes, they are
II – Choose the best answer from the four options given (marked A, B, C, or D) to complete each sentence.
6. A. knew
7. B. was built
8. C. which
9. A. Even though
10. D. However
11. D. raising
12. D. would buy
13. A. would
14. C. are produced
15. B. since
I/Rewrite the sentences by using the words given
I/ They grow rice in tropical countries.
->Rice ....... is grown in tropical country................
2/ They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA
->A new style of jeans..has just been introduced in the USA...
3/ They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
->Jean cloths............was made completely from cotton in the 18th century............
4/ They will produce five million bottles of champagne in France next year.
->Five million bottles of champagne............will be produced in France next year.............
5/ They have built two department stores this year.
->Two department stores... have been built this year....................
6/ You must do this exercise carefully
-> This exercise........must be done carefully................
7/ We can solve this problem.
->This problem...can be solved ......................
8/ People should stop experiments on animals.
->Experiments on animals ...should be stopped.......................
9/ We might find life on another planet.
->Life.......might be found on another planet...................
10/ We have to improve all the schools in the city.
->All the schools in the city......have to be improved. .................
11/ They are going to build a new bridge in the area.
->A new bridge.... is going to be built in the area. ....................
12/ They sell jeans all over the world.
->Jeans..are sold over the world......................
13/ They have found this pen in the bedroom.
->This pen .....has been found in the bedroom...................
14/ They bought their car in 2002
->Their car ..was bought in 2002.......................
15/ Mr. Brown has repaired the house.
->The house...has been repaired by Mr.Brown.......................
16/ They will redecorate my house next month.
->My house.....will be redecorated next month...................
17/ People can find a cure for cancer in the near future.
-> A cure for cancer...can be found in the near future.....................
18/ They held the 22nd Sea Games in Viet Nam in 2003.
->The 22 nd Sea Games......was held in VN..................
19/ We must finish the project on time.
-> The project...must be finished on time.....................
20/ We keep the information on our computer.
-> The information......is kept on our computer..................
Cái này là bài tập cơ bản của câu bị động, không biết lí thuyết thì tìm đi xong tự làm cho nhớ
I. Rewrite:
1. “How about putting garbage bins around the schoolyard?"He said to us.
He suggested that .......we should put garbage bins around the schoolyard .......
3. Tom suggested having dinner after the theater.
Tom suggested that ......we should have dinner after the theater ..........
4. Let’s protect the invironment .
I suggest that the .......people should protect the environment .........
5. Why don’t we go to the library in our school?
I suggest ....we should go to the library in our school........
6. Shall we help the elderly people?
I suggest that the ....elderly people should be helped ........
7. What about listening pop music?
I suggest .........listening pop music .............
8. We can’t swim in this river because the water is polluted.
Because .......the water is polluted, we can't swim in this river .........
Because of .........the polluted water, we can't swim in this river .........
9. We can’t come to the party on time because there are a lot of traffic on the srteets.
Because .......there are a lot of traffic on the streets, we can't come to the party on time ........
Because of .......a lot of traffic on the streets, we can't come to the party on time ............
10. Because I was sick, I didn’t want to go out
Because of .....my sickness, I didn't want to go out ..............
11. I can’t buy this bike because I don’t have enough money
.Because of ..........the shortage of my money, I can't buy this bike........
12. He failed the exam because he didn’t learn lessons.
Because of .......learning lessons carelessly, he failed the exam .........
13. I can’t go to school to day because I have a toothache.
Because of .......having a toothache, I can't go to school today .........
14. Nobody can do this test because of its difficult.
Because ........this test is difficult, nobody can do it .............
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
Because I .......am short, I can't play basketball ..........
17. He can’t meet you because of being busy.
Because .....he is busy, he can't meet you ...........
18. We can’t fly because the wether is bad.
Because of ....the bad weather, we can't fly .......
19. It is raining, so we decide to postpone our trip.
Because ....it is raining, we decide to postpone our trip ........
Because of ............the rain, we decide to postpone our trip .........
20. I felt tired, therefore I went to bed early.
Because .........I felt tired, I went to bed early ............
Because of ...........my tiredness, I went to bed early ..........
21. She can’t work hard because she is old.
Because of ........my age, she can't work hard .........
22. He can’t buy a house because he is very poor.
Because of .....his poverty, he can't buy a house ..........
23. She was very happy because she got a good grade.
Because of .......her good grade, she was very happy ............
24. We can’t go for a walk because it is raining heavily.
Because of ......the heavy rain, we can't go for a walk ......
25. She broke the glass because she was careless.
Because of ........her carelessness, she broke the glass ...........
26. Working too much will make you tired.
If you ........work too much, you will be tired .......
27. Study hard is a good way for you to pas the exam easily
.If .......you study hard, you will pass the exam easily ..........
28. I suggest stopping smoking in the public
.I suggest that we ......should stop smoking in the public ......
I suggest that smoking ....should be stopped in the public .........
29. Let’s reuse the old paper.
I suggest that old paper ....should be reused .....
30. I can’t speak English well because my English words are very poor
Because of .......my poor English words, I can't speak English well ...........
32.Hurry up and we can get to the meeting in time.
If .......we don't hurry up, we can't get to the meeting in time ........
32. Please be quiet or you wake up our grandmother.
Unless .......you are quiet, you will wake up our grandmother ........
33. Work harder and you will pass in the exam
.If ......you work harder, you will pass in the exam .........
34. Will you travel to Dalat next week?
You ......will travel to Dalat next week, won't you?........
35. Tom made a stamp collection, didn’t he?
Did ......Tom make a stamp collection...........?
36.Mr Nam is an English teacher in this school, isn’t he?
Is .......Mr Nam an English teacher in this school ........?
37.I think we should take a shower insteat of a bath to save energy.
Let’s .........take a shower instead of a bath to save energy ..........
38. Why don’t we make poster on energy saving and hanging them around the school.
-> We should make poster on energy saving and hanging them around the school.
39. How about walking to school to save energy.
I suggest .........we should walk to school to save energy .......
I think ......we should walk to school to save energy ........
40. I’m trying to find my diary.
I’m looking ....forward to finding my diary ..........
41. He wants to get good grade in this team.
He looks .....forward to getting good grade in this team ............
42. She wants to meet you as soon as
She looks ......forward to meeting you as soon as .........
43. We didn’t enjoy our holiday. The weather was awful.
Because ..........the weather was awful, we didn't enjoy our holiday ........
Because of .....the awful weather, we didn't enjoy our holiday ..........
44. He is a good runner.
He ......runs well ........
45.He is an excellent cook.
He .....cooks excellently ........
46. Tam is a lazy student.
Tam ....studies lazily ........
47. Nam paints very well.
Nam .......is a good painter ........
48. Mai is a good English learner.
Mai .....learns English well .........
49.Hai speaks French fluently.
Hai ........is a fluent French speaker .............
50 they play volleyball very skillfully.
They .....are skillful volleyball players ........
51. She has prepared everything for the exam but she is still worried.
Althought ........she is still worried, she has prepared everything for the exam ..........
52. She works hard as a student.
She .........is a hard student .....
53 Mai is responsible for taking care of her little sister.
Looking .........after Mai's little sister is her responsive.......
54. Edison was s great sciectist. He invented the electric light bulb.
Edison .......was a great scientist because he invented the electric light bulb ..........
55. Althought the rain was heavy, he went to school.
Despite .......the heavy rain, he went to school .................
56 The man whose car is black is my boss.
The man ........who have a black car is my boss......
57 Because of too much exhaust fume, people have to wear masks on the street.
Because .......there are too much exhaust fume , people have to wear masks on the street ...............
58 Even thought the weather was not nice, we still went to the beach.
In spite of .........the bad weather, we still went to the beach ............
59 They bought that house last year.
They have .......bought that house since last year ...........
60. My family moved to HCM city in 1998.
My family has .......lived in HCM City since 1998 ......
61.Van feed the animals every morning.
The animals .........are fed by Van every morning ........
1.I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
->These old pictures won’t be hung in the living room(by me).
2. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
-> This house and these cars are going to be painted for Christmas day by the Greens. 3.Some people will interview the new president on TV. -> The new president will be interviewed on TV (by some people). 4.Are you going to repair those shoes? -> Are those shoes going to be repaired ? 5.They will construct some new airports on islands -> Some new airports on islands will be contructed 6.The new president might fulfill this promise as quickly as people would like -> This promise might be fullfilled by the new president as quickly as people would like 7.They are going to find out the mystery -> The mystery is going to be found8. You can buy videos like this one anywhere
->Videos like this one can be bought anywhere.
9. Someone will tell you when you go in to see the doctor
-> You will be told when you go in to see the doctor
10. They should have finished the hotel by the time you arrive
-> The hotel should have been finished by the time you arrive
11. Someone has to write the history of the European Community one day
-> The history of the European Community has to be written one day
12. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?
->When are the results of the contest going to be announced?
13. They ought to have reported the accident to the police
-> The accident ought to have been reported to the police
1. It's nearly two years since we left high school.
→→ We have left high school for nearly 2 years
2. It's raining, so we can't get to the birthday party in time
→→ if it weren't raining, we could get to the birthday party in time
3. they have built a new local library near my school
→→ A new local library has been built near my school
4. Did you meet Liz at the station this morning?
→→ lan asked ba if he had met Liz at the station that morning
5. The book was interesting to most children
→→ Most children were interested in the book
6. There's usually plenty of sunshine in Southern countries
→→ It's usually sunny in Southern countries
7. lan was late beacause she walked all the way to school
→→ Lan walked all the way to school, so she was late
8.The reason of his leaving early was that the room was very crowded
→→ He left early because the room was very crowded
9. My absence from school yesterday made the teacher angry
→→ The teacher was angry at/about my absence from school yesterday
10. They continued to walk in spite of the rain
→→ they went on walking in spite of the rain
11. Look after your sister when your parents are away on business
→→You should look after your sister when your parents are away on business
1. It's nearly two years since we left high school.
→ We ...........
2. It's raining, so we can't get to the birthday party in time
→ if .....it weren’t raining,we could get to the birthday party in time.......
3. they have built a new local library near my school
→ A new local library .....has been built near my school...........
4. Did you meet Liz at the station this morning?
→ lan asked ba .....if he had met Liz at the station that morning...............
5. The book was interesting to most children
→ Most children ......were interested in the book...............
6. There's usually plenty of sunshine in Southern countries
→ It's usually ....sunny in Southern countries..........
7. lan was late beacause she walked all the way to school
→ Lan walked ..all the way to school so she was late............
8.The reason of his leaving early was that the room was very crowded
→ He left ......early because the room was very crowded..............
9. My absence from school yesterday made the teacher angry
→ The teacher was angry because of my absence from school yesterday........................
10. They continued to walk in spite of the rain
→ they went on walking in spite of the rain....................
11. Look after your sister when your parents are away on business
→You should .....look after your sister when your parents are away on business....
I,Việt lại câu sau những ý nghĩa cau k thay đổi
1,They can not sell food on the sidewalk
→→Food can not be sold on the sidewalk
2I'm sorry I can't understand this problem
→→I wish i could understand this problem
3,They are building a new bridge in this city
→→A new bridge is being built in this city
4,They started to play tennis last night
→→They have played tennis since last night
5,He can sing this song
→→This song can be sung (by him)
6,I often got up early
→→I used to to get up early
7,:Lan doesn't have a sister
→→Lan wishes she had a sister
8,He began to prepare his report five days ago
→→He has prepared his report for five days
9, He does the exercises at home
→→The exercises are done at home
10,He can't driver car
→→He wishes he could driver car
I,Việt lại câu sau những ý nghĩa cau k thay đổi
1,They can not sell food on the sidewalk
\(\rightarrow\)Food............................can't be sold on the sidewalk.............................
2I'm sorry I can't understand this problem
\(\rightarrow\)I wish..........................I could understand this problem..........................
3,They are building a new bridge in this city
\(\rightarrow\)A new bridge........................is being built in this city.......................
4,They started to play tennis last night
\(\rightarrow\)They.........................have played tennis since last night.........................
5,He can sing this song
\(\rightarrow\)This song............can be sung...........
6,I often got up early
\(\rightarrow\)I used to ............get up early............
7,:Lan doesn't have a sister
\(\rightarrow\)Lan wishes...............she had a sister...............
8,He began to prepare his report five days ago
\(\rightarrow\)He has...............................prepared his report for five days.............................
9, He does the exercises at home
\(\rightarrow\)The exercises...................are done at home...................
10,He can't driver car
\(\rightarrow\)He wishes................he could drive a car...............
1, Someone is going to decorate the kitchen for us next month (have)
→→ We ..........are going to have the kitchen decorated next month....
2, People hope that cable cars construction to Son Doong Cave will be stopped (is)
→→ It ......is hoped that cable cars construction to Son Doong Cave will be stopped....
3, " When are you going to submit your research paper?" my teacher asked me (was)
→→ My teacher ........asked me when I was going to submit my research paper..........
4, When you come inside you should remove your coat and hat (take)
→→ When...you come inside you should take off your coat and hat ...
5, They consider Sara is one of the best students in her school (be)
→→ Sara.......is considered to be one of the best students in her school ......
6, It's a pity she doesn't share memories of her trip with me (wish)
→→ I ...........wish she shared memories of her trip with me ......
7, Shall we surf the net for the location of Ninh Binh Province ? (suggest)
→→ I ...suggest surfing the net for the location of Ninh Binh Province........
8, Emily has to work part time on Saturday , so she can't accompany her beat friend to the contest (could)
→→If......Emily didn't have to work part time on Saturday , she could accompany her beat friend to the contest ........
36. They will produce five million bottles of champagne in France next year
→ Five million bottles of champagne…………will be produced next year……………………………..……………………
37. We can solve the problem
→ The problem……can be solved…………………………………………………………….………….………
38. People should stop all experiments on animals
→ Experiments on……animals should be stopped……………………………………………………………..………………
39. We might find life on another plannet
→ Life on……another planet might be found bý us………………………………………………………………………………………
40. We have to improve all the schools in the city
→ All the schools…in the city have to be improved……………………………………………………………………………...…
41. They are going to build a new bridge in the area
→ A new bridge…is going to be built in the area…………………………………….……………………………………………
42. Students must leave bicycles in the hall
→ Bicycles……must be left in the hall by students…………………………………………….………………………………………
43. Noone can do anything unless someone gives us more information
→ Nothing… can be done unless someone gives us more information………………………………………………..………………………………………
44. They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA
→ A new………style of jeans has just been introduced in the USA……………………………………………………………………………………
45. They have built two department stores here
→ Two department stores…have been built here…………………………………………………..……………………
46. She has just sent me a dictionary
→ A…dictionary has just been sent to me by her………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ I…have just been sent a dictionary by her………………………………………………………………………………….……………
47. They have just done their homework
→ Their homework………has just been done ………………………………………..……………….………………
48. Nam has just killed her
→ She…has just been killed by Nam…………………………………………………………………………..………………
49. Someone has just stolen my car
→ My car…has just been stolen…………………………………………………………………………………………
50. She has just introduced a new style of jeans
→ A…new style of jeans has just been introduced by her………………………………………………