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1.He has broken his nose in a football match.
=> His nose has been broken in a football match
2. His father will help you tomorrow.
=> You'll helped by his father tomorrow
3.Nothing can change my mind.
=>My mind can't be changed
4.. Somebody has taken some of my books away
=> Some of my books has been taken away
Câu bị động: ( Passive voise )
1) Somebody has taken some of my book away.
⇒⇒ .......Some of my books have been taken away by somebody....................................................................
2) The will hold the meeting before the may day.
⇒⇒ ...............The meeting will be held before the may day............................................................
3) They have to repair the engine of the car.
⇒⇒ ..............The engine of the car has to be repaired.................................................................
4) The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
⇒⇒ ...................The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.......................................................................
5) People spend a lot of money on advertising every day. ⇒⇒ ......................a lot of money is spent on advertising every day ....................................................................
6) The may use this room for the classroom. ⇒⇒ ........................This room may be used for the classroom..................................................................
7) The teacher is going to tell the story. ⇒⇒ ..................The story is going to be told by the teacher.
........................................................................
8) Marry is cutting the cake with a sharp knife. ⇒⇒ ...........The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Marry.
...............................................................................
Ex 1:
1.Our written work was returned to us by the teacher.
2.One of her own paintings was sold at $1.000
3.My briefcase was taken away.
5.The house was struck by lightning last night.
Ex 2:
1.Fiona wasn't invited to John's birthday party last night by him.
2. ( đề lạ quá)
3.The secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning.
4.This beautiful dress for Mary's sisiter wasn't made by her.
5.This factory wasn't built by the German during the second world war.
Ex 3:
1.Was the fridge moved into the living room?
2.Were some cups of tea bought to the visitors in the next room?
3.Was the note taken to the manager by the secretary?
4.Was you taught English by that teacher last year?
5.Were those flowers brought for your dad by your mom?
6.Were the dishes washed yesterday?
1/ They have built this house for a long time.
2/ We have lived in An Lao for 14 years.
3/ There are some books on the table on the right corner of the room
4/ The course begins in January and ends in April.
5/ I usually watch TV in the evening.
6/ The stadium is in front of my house.
7/ He often gets up at 5.30 in the morning but on Sunday morning he gets up late.
8/English learners learn words in different ways
9/ Thank you very much for lending me your bike
10/ I got good grades at English and Math last semester
11/ All students enjoy taking part in outdoor activities
12. Should should learn by heart these new words.
I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1. A. unite B. underline C. university D. uniform
2. A. danger B. angry C. language D. passage
4. A. character B. children C. teacher D. change
5. A. look B. cook C. book D. roof
II. Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete the following sentences by circling the letter.
1. I wish she ................... so sad now.
A. hadn't looked B. didn't look C. hasn't look D. doesn't look
2. I ......................... English here since I graduated from university.
A. teach B. taught C. have taught D. am teaching
3, A new hospital ............... next year.
A. is built B. will be built C. will build D. build
4. The students used to ............................ volleyball in that ground area.
A. play B. played C. playing D. be played
5. She arrived .................. four o'clock ................. the afternoon..
A. at/on B. in/in C. at/ in D. on /in
6. I have studied English ......................... more than three years.
A. for B. in C. since D. at
7. Hurry up! We don't have enough time. I wish we ......................... more time we could take some more photographs.
A. had B. have C. had had D. would have
8. Every afternoon she .................... for a walk in the garden.
A. will go B. is going C. has gone D. goes
9. Nam ............... a scholarship last year.
A. was awarded B. awarded c. awards D. is awarded
10. Minh ................. me on the street last Sunday.
A. see B. sees C. saw D. has seen
III- Write the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Stop, Nam! It's.............dangerous...........to be near the stove. (danger)
2 The glass pieces are dried .............completely............ (complete)
3. My elder brother studies hard this year in order to pass the .............entrance............. exam to the university. (enter)
IV. Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).
A: I (cycle just) ...............have just cycled................ 50 km.
B: I (cycle) ...........cycled........ 100 km last week .
A: I (write) ..........wrote............ an essay yesterday.
B: I (write /already) ..............have already written............. two essays this term.
A: I (ring/ just) ..............have just rung............. my friend.
B: I (ring) ..............rang........... my friend 10 minutes ago.
A: Two days ago, I (watch) ............watched............ a Madonna concert on TV.
B: I (see/already) ..........have already sen.......... Madonna live in concert.
A: I (spend) ...........spent........ my summer holiday in Australia last year.
B: I (be/not) ...............haven't been.......... to Australia yet.
V. Read the following passages and answer the questions.
Television is the most popular form of entertainment in the American household. People of all ages medium to entertain themselves for an average of four hours a day. Thus use this Scientists now television has had a tremendous influence on its viewers, especially children. due to say that children can be adversely affected by constantly watching television. This is the fact that they participate less in physical activities, spend less time reading and studying and see a world of violence that can affect their own feelings of security.
Ouestions:
1. Is television the most popular form of entertainment in the American household?
=> Yes, it is.
2. How many hours a day do people of all ages spend watching television?
=> People of all ages medium to entertain themselves for an average of four hours a day.
3. Who has television had a great influence on Can children be adversely affected by constantly watching TV?
=> Yes, they can.
VI-Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences.
1. He is very tired .He has to finish his home work.(but)
=> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It is quite comfortable. (although)
=> Although the room is very small, it is quiet comfortable.
3. I like watching TV .I like going to the cinema.(and)
=> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
4. He got wet .He forgot his umbrella.(therefore)
=> He forgot his umbrella therefore he got wet.
5. She wears glasses She want to see better. (because)
=> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
6. We are saving money. We want to buy a new house. (so)
=> We want to buy a new house so we are saving money.
I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1. A. unite B. underline C. university D. uniform
2. A. danger B. angry C. language D. passage
4. A. character B. children C. teacher D. change
5. A. look B. cook C. book D. roof
II. Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete the following sentences by circling the letter.
1. I wish she ................... so sad now.
A. hadn't looked B. didn't look C. hasn't look D. doesn't look
2. I ......................... English here since I graduated from university.
A. teach B. taught C. have taught D. am teaching
3, A new hospital ............... next year.
A. is built B. will be built C. will build D. build
4. The students used to ............................ volleyball in that ground area.
A. play B. played C. playing D. be played
5. She arrived .................. four o'clock ................. the afternoon..
A. at/on B. in/in C. at/ in D. on /in
6. I have studied English ......................... more than three years.
A. for B. in C. since D. at
7. Hurry up! We don't have enough time. I wish we ......................... more time we could take some more photographs.
A. had B. have C. had had D. would have
8. Every afternoon she .................... for a walk in the garden.
A. will go B. is going C. has gone D. goes
9. Nam ............... a scholarship last year.
A. was awarded B. awarded c. awards D. is awarded
10. Minh ................. me on the street last Sunday.
A. see B. sees C. saw D. has seen
III- Write the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Stop, Nam! It's....DANGEROUS........to be near the stove. (danger)
2 The glass pieces are dried ......COMPLETELY..... (complete)
3. My elder brother studies hard this year in order to pass the ............ENTRANCE.............. exam to the university. (enter)
IV. Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).
A: I (cycle just) ........HAVE JUST CYCLED..... 50 km.
B: I (cycle) .......CYCLED............ 100 km last week .
A: I (write) .......WROTE ............... an essay yesterday.
B: I (write /already) ...........HAVE ALREADY WRITTEN ................ two essays this term.
A: I (ring/ just) ...........HAVE JUST RUNG................ my friend.
B: I (ring) .........RANG................ my friend 10 minutes ago.
A: Two days ago, I (watch) ..........WATCHED .............. a Madonna concert on TV.
B: I (see/already) .........HAVE ALREADY SEEN........... Madonna live in concert.
A: I (spend) .........SPENT......... my summer holiday in Australia last year.
B: I (be/not) ............HAVEN'T BEEN............. to Australia yet.
V. Read the following passages and answer the questions.
Television is the most popular form of entertainment in the American household. People of all ages medium to entertain themselves for an average of four hours a day. Thus use this Scientists now television has had a tremendous influence on its viewers, especially children. due to say that children can be adversely affected by constantly watching television. This is the fact that they participate less in physical activities, spend less time reading and studying and see a world of violence that can affect their own feelings of security.
Ouestions:
1. Is television the most popular form of entertainment in the American household?
..........YES, IT IS...............
2. How many hours a day do people of all ages spend watching television?
........FOUR HOURS........
3. Who has television had a great influence on ?
....VIEWERS HAS TELEVISION HAD A GREAT INFLUENCE ON....
Can children be adversely affected by constantly watching TV?
.......YES, THEY CAN..........
VI-Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences.
1. He is very tired .He has to finish his home work.(but)
.........HE IS VERY TIRED BUT HE HAS TO FINISH HIS HOMEWORK ...........
2. The room is very small. It is quite comfortable. (although)
..........ALTHOUGH THE ROOM IS VERY SMALL, IT IS QUIET COMFORTABLE ..............
3. I like watching TV .I like going to the cinema.(and)
........I LIKE WATCHING TV AND I LIKE GOING TO THE CINEMA ,TOO......
4. He got wet .He forgot his umbrella.(therefore)
........HE FORGOT HIS UMBRELLA, THEREFORE, HE GOT WET ......
5. She wears glasses She want to see better. (because)
........SHE WEARS GLASSES BECAUSE SHE WANTS TO SEE BETTER..........
6. We are saving money. We want to buy a new house. (so)
.........WE ARE SAVING MONEY SO AS TO BUY A NEW HOUSE........
I. Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences.
1. Can you turn ........................... the light? -It's too dark.
A. on B. off C. in D. for
2. I suggest ................. showers instead of taking bath.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. to taking
3. What are you looking ..................... ?My picture book. I've lost it.
A. on B. off C. in D. for
4. She won't take all the suitcases ........................ she likes to travel light.
A. so B. but C. because D. therefore
5. She is very tired; .................. , she has to finish her homework.
A. moreover B. so C. and D . however
6. Is he an actor ................ a singer?- An actor.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
7. He was tired, ................... he took a rest before continuing the work.
A. so B. and C. but D. if
8. Who looks .................... your children when you are away from home?
A. for B. at C. after D. to
9. They didn't understand the matter ......................... for she didn't ask for help.
A. but B. however C. moreover D. and
10. How about ..................... posters on energy saving and hanging them around our school?
A. make B. making C. to make D. to making
II. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. I suggest .............collecting.......... some money. (collect)
2. What about ...............taking........ .a shower instead of a bath to save energy. (take)
3. I think we should .....turn............... off the faucets. (turn)
4. If we plant more trees along the streets, we ..........will have......more shade and fresh air. (have)
5. If the pollution ...............goes......... on, the world will end up like a second-hand junk-yard. (go)
IV. Fill in the blank space with the correct from of the words in parentheses .
1. I think it's very .............reasonable............ of him to expect us to work over time every night this week. (reason)
2. His boss told him off because he had behaved ..........irresponsibly....... . (responsible)
3. She left school with good ........qualification................. . (qualify)
VI. Rewrite these sentences, beginning with the words given in such a way that they remain the same meaning as the old ones. 1. The last time Henry smoked a cigarette was in 2005.
->Henry .....................hasn't smoked since 2005.........................................................
2. Jack is stopped by the police because he passes the speed limit.
-> If ..............Jack didn't pass the speed limit , he wouldn't be stopped by the police.....................................................................................
3. She said," I can't find my umbrella''
-> ...................She said that she couldn't find her umbrella.........................................
4. They said, "We are learning English now ''
-> ..............................They said that they were learning english then..........................................
5. Mai asked me: "Why didn't you come?"
-> ...................Mai asked me why i hadn't come...............................................
I. Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences.
1. Can you turn ........................... the light? -It's too dark.
A. on B. off C. in D. for
2. I suggest ................. showers instead of taking bath.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. to taking
3. What are you looking ..................... ?My picture book. I've lost it.
A. on B. off C. in D. for
4. She won't take all the suitcases ........................ she likes to travel light.
A. so B. but C. because D. therefore
5. She is very tired; .................. , she has to finish her homework.
A. moreover B. so C. and D . however
6. Is he an actor ................ a singer?- An actor.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
7. He was tired, ................... he took a rest before continuing the work.
A. so B. and C. but D. if
8. Who looks .................... your children when you are away from home?
A. for B. at C. after D. to
9. They didn't understand the matter ......................... for she didn't ask for help.
A. but B. however C. moreover D. and
10. How about ..................... posters on energy saving and hanging them around our school?
A. make B. making C. to make D. to making
II. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. I suggest ...........collecting............ some money. (collect)
2. What about ............taking........... .a shower instead of a bath to save energy. (take)
3. I think we should ..........turn.......... off the faucets. (turn)
4. If we plant more trees along the streets, we ........will have........more shade and fresh air. (have)
5. If the pollution ............goes............ on, the world will end up like a second-hand junk-yard. (go)
IV. Fill in the blank space with the correct from of the words in parentheses .
1. I think it's very .............unreasonable............. of him to expect us to work over time every night this week. (reason)
2. His boss told him off because he had behaved ..........irresponsibly....... . (responsible)
3. She left school with good ..............qualification........... . (qualify)
VI. Rewrite these sentences, beginning with the words given in such a way that they remain the same meaning as the old ones. 1. The last time Henry smoked a cigarette was in 2005.
-> Henry hasn't smoked a cigarete since 2005.
2. Jack is stopped by the police because he passes the speed limit.
-> If Jack didn't pass the speed limit, he wouldn't be stopped by the police.
3. She said," I can't find my umbrella''
-> She said that she couldn't find her umbrella.
4. They said, "We are learning English now ''
-> They said that they were learning English then.
5. Mai asked me: "Why didn't you come?"
-> Mai asked me why I hadn't come.
11. The gases from the chemical factories are extremely harmful (harm)
12. We've decided to interview only ten applications for the job (apply)
13. The water is polluted. You can't drink it (pollute)
14. Boys and girls may behave differently in this situation. (differ)
15. He was the greatest scientist (science)
16. His son's behaviour has not improved much (behave)
17. He draws cartoons for a humorous magazine (humor)
18. For some people, UFOs only exist in films for entertainment. (entertain)
19. My brother is a stamp collector (collect)
20. The lost shoe is one of the traditional stories I like best (tradition)
21. Life is not comfortable without modern equipment (equip)
1. An is a orphaned child whose parents are dead. (orphanage)
2. She looks more beautiful than her sister (beauty)
3. What is the correct pronunciation of this word? (pronounce)
4. There is room for further improvement in your English (improve)
5. My grandmother can read well without glasses (good)
6. She actively participates in social work. (participation)
7. Last year we had an enjoyable summer holiday (enjoy)
8. He was proud of his achievements in the field of politics. (pride)
9. You'd better do some revisions for the final exams (revise)
10. The importance of the project made me tense. (important)
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. baggy B. casual C. label D. fashion
2. A. city B. recycle C. center D. collect
3. A. tea B. listen C. sent D. tend
4. A. books B. cats C. maps D. dogs
II. Supply the correct word forms to complete the following sentences.
1. Getting to the village is a very .............interesting............ Journey.(INTEREST)
2. My father is a careful driver. He drives ..............carefully.............. .(CARE)
3. This ...............writer............. has written many stories for children. (WRITE)
4. The newspaper is published ............daily.......... You can get it everyday. (DAY)
III. Ch oose the best answers.
l. He used to collect stamps. He gave up ..................... stamps 5 years ago.
A. to collect B. collected C. collecting D. to have collected
2. I would have seen Ann if I ................... to the party last night.
A. went B. would go C. had gone D. have gone
3. Are these books used ........................... English in your country?
A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. to teaching
4. Town ........................ used to go through city streets, shouting about the things they wanted to sell.
A. shouters B. criers C. singers D. dancers
5. Messages that a person receives or send on the computer are ......................... .
A. data B. information C. e-mails D. texts
6. Hoa Hoc Tro is one of the most .......................magazines for teenagers.
A. like B. dislike C. know D. popular
7. Living in a far-away one of the most .................. to the Net easily.
A. access B. work C. connect D. relation
IV. Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way.
1. He used to study the best in this class.
-> No one studied better than him in this class.
2. "I'm worried about my father's sickness", Alice said.
-> Alice said that she was worried about her father's sickness.
3. Why don't you use energy-saving bulbs, Lan?
-> If I were you, I would use energy-saving bulbs, Lan.
4. She last saw her friend five years ago.
-> Her friend hasn't been seen by her for five years.
5. You'd better not lend that man any more money, Mary" said John .
-> John advised Mary not to lend that man any more money.
VI. Read the passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C, or D.
Parents send their children to school to prepare for the time when they grow up Children learn their native language so that they will be able to communicate fluently with other people around them. Moreover, they can preserve the valuable culture and literature of their country. They learn foreign languages in order to benefit from other countries' heritage. The more foreign languages they learn, the more benefits they also learn math to calculate, geography to know about nature, and history to know about human beings and historical events. Nearly everything they s at school has some practical uses in their life.
1. Parents send their children to school to ............ .
A. play better B. learn English C. prepare for their futureD. make them grow up
2. Why do children have to learn their native language?
A. To learn foreign languages. B. To communicate fluently with other people around them.
C. To benefit from foreign countries' heritage. D. To know about nature.
3. According to the passage, children learn history to know about .......................... .
A. people and historical events B. practical uses in life
D. the mankind C. events of the history
4. How many school subjects are mentioned in the passage?
A. Five. B. Seven C. Six.D. Four.
5. Most of the things children learn at school .
A. are useless B. have no use C. are not necessary D. have some practical uses
=> Some of my books have been taken away
Some of my book have been taken away.