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1. A = (-2)(-3) - 5.|-5| + 125.\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\)
= 6 - 25 + 125.\(\dfrac{1}{25}\)
= -19 + 5
= -14
@Shine Anna
1) \(x-\left|1\frac{1}{6}\right|=\frac{5}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{5}{21}=\left|1\frac{1}{6}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{5}{21}=\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{6}+\frac{5}{21}=\frac{49}{42}+\frac{10}{42}=\frac{59}{42}\)
2) \(x+\left|-1\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|-\frac{3}{4}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\left|-1\frac{2}{3}\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{3}{4}=-\left|-1\frac{2}{3}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{3}{4}=-1\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{11}{12}\)
3) \(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{2}\\x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{17}{6}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{2}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
5) \(\left|x+2\right|=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+2\right|=\frac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=\frac{2}{15}\\x+2=-\frac{2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{15}-2=-\frac{28}{15}\\x=-\frac{2}{15}-2=-\frac{32}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) \(\left|x-4\right|=\frac{1}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-4\right|=\frac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=\frac{19}{20}\\x-4=-\frac{19}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{19}{20}+4=\frac{99}{20}\\x=-\frac{19}{20}+4=\frac{61}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
7) \(\left|x-\frac{5}{4}\right|=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vì \(\left|x-\frac{5}{4}\right|\ge0\)
=> Không có giá trị x thỏa mãn với điều kiện trên
a) \(2\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x+7\right)=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10-3x-21=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-31=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=45\Leftrightarrow x=-45\)
b) \(5\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-30-2x-6=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-36=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=48\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
c) \(3\left(x-4\right)-\left(8-x\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-12-8+x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-20=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=32\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
d) \(-7\left(3x-5\right)+2\left(7x-14\right)=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x+35+14x-28=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+35=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
1) Ta có: \(2\cdot\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{8}\right|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
⇔\(2\cdot\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{8}\right|=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{7}{4}\)
⇔\(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{8}\right|=\frac{7}{4}:2=\frac{7}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{8}\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{8}=\frac{7}{8}\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{8}=\frac{-7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{10}{8}\\\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{-4}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{10}{8}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{10}{8}\cdot2=\frac{20}{8}=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{-4}{8}:\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{4}{8}\cdot2=-\frac{8}{8}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{2};-1\right\}\)
2) Ta có: \(-5\cdot\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
⇔\(-5x-1-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{5}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+\frac{1}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=-\frac{1}{6}\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{42}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{42}\)
3) Ta có: \(3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)-5\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=-x+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{3}{2}-5x-3+x-\frac{1}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-\frac{47}{10}=0\)
⇔\(-x=\frac{47}{10}\)
hay \(x=\frac{-47}{10}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-47}{10}\)
4) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{4}-2\left|2x-0,125\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|2x-\frac{1}{8}\right|=\frac{3}{4}-2=-\frac{5}{4}\)
⇔\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{8}\right|=-\frac{5}{8}\)(vô lý)
Vậy: x∈∅
5) Ta có: \(2\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\right|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
⇔\(2\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{7}{8}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{29}{24}\\\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{7}{8}+\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{13}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{29}{24}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{29}{24}\cdot2=\frac{29}{12}\\x=-\frac{13}{24}:\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{13}{24}\cdot2=-\frac{13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{29}{12};\frac{-13}{12}\right\}\)
g) \(6\frac{4}{5}-\left(1\frac{2}{3}+3\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=6\frac{4}{5}-1\frac{2}{3}-3\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(6\frac{4}{5}-3\frac{4}{5}\right)-1\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\left(6+\frac{4}{5}-3-\frac{4}{5}\right)-1\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=3-\frac{5}{3}=\frac{9}{3}-\frac{5}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
h) \(7\frac{5}{9}-\left(2\frac{3}{4}+3\frac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=7\frac{5}{9}-2\frac{3}{4}-3\frac{5}{9}\)
\(=\left(7\frac{5}{9}-3\frac{5}{9}\right)-2\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(7+\frac{5}{9}-3-\frac{5}{9}\right)-2\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=4-\frac{11}{4}=\frac{16}{4}-\frac{11}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\)
i) \(6\frac{5}{7}-\left(1\frac{3}{4}+2\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=6\frac{5}{7}-1\frac{3}{4}-2\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\left(6\frac{5}{7}-2\frac{5}{7}\right)-1\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(6+\frac{5}{7}-2-\frac{5}{7}\right)-\frac{7}{4}\)
\(=4-\frac{7}{4}=\frac{16}{4}-\frac{7}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\)
k) \(7\frac{5}{11}-\left(2\frac{3}{7}+3\frac{5}{11}\right)\)
\(=7\frac{5}{11}-2\frac{3}{7}-3\frac{5}{11}\)
\(=\left(7\frac{5}{11}-3\frac{5}{11}\right)-2\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=4-\frac{17}{7}=\frac{28}{7}-\frac{17}{7}=\frac{11}{7}\)
g) Ta có: \(6\frac{4}{5}-\left(1\frac{2}{3}+3\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{34}{5}-\left(\frac{5}{3}+\frac{19}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{34}{5}-\frac{5}{3}-\frac{19}{5}\)
\(=3-\frac{5}{3}=\frac{9}{3}-\frac{5}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
h) Ta có: \(7\frac{5}{9}-\left(2\frac{3}{4}+3\frac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{68}{9}-\frac{11}{4}-\frac{32}{9}\)
\(=4-\frac{11}{4}=\frac{16}{4}-\frac{11}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\)
i) Ta có: \(6\frac{5}{7}-\left(1\frac{3}{4}+2\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=6+\frac{5}{7}-1-\frac{3}{4}-2-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=3-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\)
k) Ta có: \(7\frac{5}{11}-\left(2\frac{3}{7}+3\frac{5}{11}\right)\)
\(=7+\frac{5}{11}-2-\frac{3}{7}-3-\frac{5}{11}\)
\(=2-\frac{3}{7}=\frac{11}{7}\)
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