\(20\left(\frac{x-2}{x+1}\right)^2-3\left(\frac{x+2}{x-1}\right)^2+48\left(\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-1}\r...">
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2 tháng 2 2019

a,\(\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2=90\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2+2.\frac{x}{x+1}.\frac{x}{x-1}+\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=90\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=90\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2-x+x^2+x}{x^2-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=90\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-90=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-10\right)\left(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=10\\\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=-9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow......}\)

b,Đặt \(\frac{x-2}{x+1}=a;\frac{x+2}{x-1}=b\Rightarrow ab=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-1}\)

Từ đó ta có phương trình:\(20a^2-5b^2+48ab=0\Leftrightarrow20a^2-2ab-5b^2+50ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(10a-b\right)+5b\left(10a-b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+5b\right)\left(10a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2a=-5b\\10a=b\end{cases}}\)

TH1:\(2a=-5b\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+1}=\frac{-5\left(x+2\right)}{x-1}\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x+4=-5x^2-15x-10\)\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+9x+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2+\frac{9}{7}x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2+2.\frac{9}{14}+\frac{81}{196}\right)+\frac{311}{28}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x+\frac{9}{14}\right)^2+\frac{311}{28}=0\),vô lí
TH2:Tự làm nhé ,tương tự

21 tháng 2 2020

a) <=>(x - 3/4)(x-3/4 +x-1/2)=0

<=>(x-3/4)(2x-5/4)=0

<=>x-3/4=0 hoặc 2x-5/4=0

<=>x=3/4 hoặc x=5/8

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là S={3/4;5/8}

b)<=>140x/35 - 7(4x-3)/35 - 10(x+3)/35=0

<=>140x-28x+21-10x-30=0

<=>102x=9

<=>x=3/34

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là S={3/34}

2 tháng 4 2018

\(b)\) \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2012}=\left(2x-1\right)^{2010}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-1\right)^{2010}.\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^{2010}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=1\\2x-1=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=2\\2x=0\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{2}\\x=\frac{0}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

3) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}\) \(-\frac{5}{x^2-5x}=\frac{1}{x}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1.\left(x+5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10-5=1x+5\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-1x-10-5-5\) = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+2x-20=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-10x-20=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x\(^2\) + 2x) - (10x +...
Đọc tiếp

3) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}\) \(-\frac{5}{x^2-5x}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1.\left(x+5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10-5=1x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-1x-10-5-5\) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+2x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-10x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x\(^2\) + 2x) - (10x + 20) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x.(x + 2) - 10.(x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)

4) \(\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x^2+7x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x\left(x+7\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-4\right).\left(x+7\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}-\frac{1.\left(x+7\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{-7}{x.\left(x+7\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+7x-4x-28-x-7=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-4x-x-28-7+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(^2\) + 2x - 28 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(^2\) + 2x - 14x - 28 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x\(^2\) + 2x) - (14x + 28) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x.(x + 2) - 14.(x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 14) = 0 hoặc (x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 (Nhận) hoặc x = -2 (Loại)

5) \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{8x}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+2\right).\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right).\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+2x+4+x^2-2x-2x+4=8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+x^2+2x+2x-2x-2x-8x+4+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x\(^2\) - 2x - 8x + 8 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x(x - 1) - 8(x - 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x - 8 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 8 hoặc x = 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 (Nhận) hoặc x = 1 (Nhận)

Vậy S = {4; 1}

6) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{4}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(^2\) + x + x + 1 - x\(^2\) + x + x - 1 = 4

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x - 4 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4 (x - 1) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 = 0 / 4 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 (Nhận)

Vậy S = {1}

7) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{-4x}{x^2-1}=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x+1-4x=x^2-x-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 0

Vậy S ={\(\varnothing\)}

0
27 tháng 2 2017

\(20\left(\frac{x-2}{x+1}\right)^2-5\left(\frac{x+2}{x-1}\right)+48\left(\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-1}\right)\)

ĐK: \(\left|x\right|\ne1\) với \(\left|x\right|=2\Rightarrow V0.N_o\Rightarrow\left|x\right|\ne2\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{x-2}{x+1}\right)=t\Rightarrow t\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20t^2-5\left(\frac{1}{t^2}\right)+48=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}t^2=y\\y>0\\20y^2+48y-5=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) (I)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow y^2+2.\frac{6}{5}y+\left(\frac{6}{5}\right)^{^2}=\left(\frac{13}{10}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y=\frac{-12-13}{10}=\frac{-5}{2}\left(loai\right)\\y=\frac{-12+13}{10}=\frac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(I\right)\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}t=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\\t=\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\end{matrix}\right.\) giải tiếp ok!