1 Complete the second sentence so that it means has the same m...">
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People in the country are friendlier than those in the city.

HT~

15 tháng 11 2021

cảm ơn bn

1 tháng 6 2021

I. Read the following passage and answer the questions ( 2 ps)

            Australia is a island continent in the South Pacific. The capital is Canberra, but the city with the biggest population is Sydney, which has nearly four million. English is the first language of most people, but there are also immigrants who speak other languages.

*Questions:

1. Where is Australia?

=> Australia is in the South Pacific .

2. Is Canberra the capital of Australia?

=> Yes,it is

3. What is the population of Sydney?

=> Sydney ' s  population is nearly four million people . 

4. Do Australian people only speak English?

=> No,they don't.There are also immigrants who speak other languages.

1 tháng 6 2021

I. Read the following passage and answer the questions ( 2 ps)

            Australia is a island continent in the South Pacific. The capital is Canberra, but the city with the biggest population is Sydney, which has nearly four million. English is the first language of most people, but there are also immigrants who speak other languages.

*Questions:

1. Where is Australia?

=> Australia is a island continent in the South Pacific

2. Is Canberra the capital of Australia?

=> Yes, it is

3. What is the population of Sydney?

=> Thulation of Sydney is four milione pop

4. Do Australian people only speak English?

=> No, they don't

II.   Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one.1.   What programme do you like best?      What’s ________________________________________________________ 2.   It’s not good for children to spend too much time watching television.      Children _______________________________________________________ 3.   Jim loves animals, so he likes to watch Animal programme.      Jim likes to watch Animal programme________________________________...
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II.   Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one.

1.   What programme do you like best?

      What’s ________________________________________________________

2.   It’s not good for children to spend too much time watching television.

      Children _______________________________________________________

3.   Jim loves animals, so he likes to watch Animal programme.

      Jim likes to watch Animal programme________________________________

4.   My sister likes to watch cartoons.

      My sister is fond _________________________________________________

5.   How much time do you spend watching television?

      How many _____________________________________________________

6.   How about going to the cinema tonight?

      Shall __________________________________________________________

7.   The film is not as interesting as the novel was.

      The novel was much ______________________________________________

8.   Although he seemed a friendly person, I didn’t like him.

      He seemed _____________________________________________________

1

II.   Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one.

1.   What programme do you best?

      What’s your favourite programme ?

2.   It’s not good for children to spend too much time watching television.

      Children shouldn't spend  too much time watching television because it's not good

3.   Jim loves animals, so he s to watch Animal programme.

      Jim lik es to watch Animal programme because he loves animals

4.   My sister s to watch cartoons.

      My sister is fond of watching cartoons.

5.   How much time do you spend watching television?

      How many hours do you spend watching television?

6.   How about going to the cinema tonight?

      Shall we go to the cinema tonight? 

7.   The film is not as interesting as the novel was.

      The novel was much more  interesting than the film is

8.   Although he seemed a friendly person, I didn’t li ke him.

      He seemed a a friendly person although I didn’t li ke him.

I. Find the word having a different sound in the underlined part. 1. A. iron B. rock C. right D. ring 2. A. cow B. how C. now D. low 3. A. what B. walk C. water D. wall 4. A. decided B. washed C. needed D. invited 5. A. looks ...
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I. Find the word having a different sound in the underlined part.

1. A. iron B. rock C. right D. ring

2. A. cow B. how C. now D. low

3. A. what B. walk C. water D. wall

4. A. decided B. washed C. needed D. invited

5. A. looks B. keeps C. wants D. hears

II. Choose the correct option A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences.

1. There isn’t …………………milk in the fridge. (A. some /B. any/ C. a lot /D. many)

2. If we all use this kind of bag, we ………………….the environment. (A. are /B. were/ C. will help/ D. will do)

3. This is ……………..woman I’ve ever met. (A. the borest / B. the most boring/C. the boring/ D. the most bored)

4…………….eat too much sugar. It’s not good for you. (A. Do/ B. Don’t /C. Please/ D. Can’t)

5. If the Earth …………..warmer, the sea level ………………..(A. are/will rise //B. is/ will be rise // C. is/will rise // D. are/ rise)

6. It’s getting dark. Let’s turn………………the light to study. (A. off / B. on / C. up/ D. in)

7. The opposite of “ hard” is………………….. (A. busy / B. good /C. lady / D. lazy)

8. I……..........to a native speaker of English before. (A. have never talked /B. is talking/ C. talked / D. will talk)

9. This robot………………our faces when the scientists improve it. (A. guard / B. make /C. do/ D. will be able to recognize

10. He is looking………………..his keys because he has lost them. (A. after / B. at /C. for / D. up)

III. Rewrite the sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before it.

1. This book is more expensive than that one.

-> That book is……………………………………………………………………………………..….

2. How long have you played soccer?

-> When………………………………………………………………………………………………...?

3. Peter enjoys listening to music.

-> Peter is…………………………………………………………………………………………….

4. My sister types skillfully.

My sister is……………………………………………………………………………………..……

5. They spend 2 hours cleaning the windows.

-> It takes…………………………………………………………………….……………….……..

IV. Put the verbs in the bracket in the correct tense or form.

1. When he was young, he (speak) ………………………….. English well.

2. She asks me (take) ………………………….. her to the zoo.

3. Nam just (finish) ………………………….. his homework.

4. If we plant more trees, the air (not be) ………………………….. so polluted.

5. Mrs Hoa (watch) ………………………….. television three times a day.

V. Reading:

Read the following passage and choose suitable words to fill the blank.

films

hospital

kings

London

airplane

Prince William was born in (1)…………….on June 21, 1982. He was the first future king of England to be born in a (2)…………… and the first to go to nursery school. However, his life is not typical. He has bodyguards wherever he goes. He can’t fly in the same (3)………….. as his father, Prince Charles, because an accident might take the lives of two future (4)…………..

In many ways, he is just like other people his age. He enjoys action (5)………. and watches MTV whenever he can. He enjoys painting, playing video games, drawing, and playing soccer. Some people say that he doesn’t want to become king, but Prince William will probably be King William V someday.

3
31 tháng 5 2017

I. Find the word having a different sound in the underlined part.

1. A. iron B. rock C. right D. ring

2. A. cow B. how C. now D. low

3. A. what B. walk C. water D. wall

4. A. decided B. washed C. needed D. invited

5. A. looks B. keeps C. wants D. hears

II. Choose the correct option A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences.

1. There isn’t …………………milk in the fridge. (A. some /B. any/ C. a lot /D. many)

2. If we all use this kind of bag, we ………………….the environment. (A. are /B. were/ C. will help/ D. will do)

3. This is ……………..woman I’ve ever met. (A. the borest / B. the most boring/C. the boring/ D. the most bored)

4…………….eat too much sugar. It’s not good for you. (A. Do/ B. Don’t /C. Please/ D. Can’t)

5. If the Earth …………..warmer, the sea level ………………..(A. are/will rise //B. is/ will be rise // C. is/will rise // D. are/ rise)

6. It’s getting dark. Let’s turn………………the light to study. (A. off / B. on / C. up/ D. in)

7. The opposite of “ hard” is………………….. (A. busy / B. good /C. lady / D. lazy)

8. I……..........to a native speaker of English before. (A. have never talked /B. is talking/ C. talked / D. will talk)

9. This robot………………our faces when the scientists improve it. (A. guard / B. make /C. do/ D. will be able to recognize

10. He is looking………………..his keys because he has lost them. (A. after / B. at /C. for / D. up)

III. Rewrite the sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before it.

1. This book is more expensive than that one.

-> That book is…………cheaper than this one………………………..….

2. How long have you played soccer?

-> When……………did you play soccer…………………………………………………...?

3. Peter enjoys listening to music.

-> Peter is…………interested in listening to music……………………………………………….

4. My sister types skillfully.

My sister is…………………a skillful typist…………………………………………..……

5. They spend 2 hours cleaning the windows.

-> It takes………them 2 hours to clean the windows…………………………….……………….……..

IV. Put the verbs in the bracket in the correct tense or form.

1. When he was young, he (speak) …………spoke…….. English well.

2. She asks me (take) ……………to take…………….. her to the zoo.

3. Nam has just (finish) …………finished……………….. his homework.

4. If we plant more trees, the air (not be) ……………won't be…………….. so polluted.

5. Mrs Hoa (watch) ……………has watched…………….. television three times a day.

V. Reading:

Read the following passage and choose suitable words to fill the blank.

films

hospital

kings

London

airplane

Prince William was born in (1)……London……….on June 21, 1982. He was the first future king of England to be born in a (2)……hospital……… and the first to go to nursery school. However, his life is not typical. He has bodyguards wherever he goes. He can’t fly in the same (3)……airplane…….. as his father, Prince Charles, because an accident might take the lives of two future (4)……kings……..

In many ways, he is just like other people his age. He enjoys action (5)…films……. and watches MTV whenever he can. He enjoys painting, playing video games, drawing, and playing soccer. Some people say that he doesn’t want to become king, but Prince William will probably be King William V someday.

31 tháng 5 2017

III. Rewrite the sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before it.

1. This book is more expensive than that one.

-> That book is cheaper than this book

2. How long have you played soccer?

-> When have you played soccer ?

3. Peter enjoys listening to music.

-> Peter is interested in listening to music.

4. My sister types skillfully.

-> My sister is skillful typist

5. They spend 2 hours cleaning the windows.

-> It takes them 2 hours to clean the windows.

1 tháng 6 2021

Part D: Writing (2.0ms)

1. I had a bad cold, so I didn’t go to school yesterday.  (Rewrite this sentence with “because”)

-> Because I had a bad cold, I didn’t go to school yesterday.

2. Lan can sing very well. She can’t play the piano. (Combine these sentences with “although”)

-> Although Lan can’t play the piano, she can sing very well.

3. We make the air dirty because we use the car all the time. (Rewrite this sentence with “If”)

-> If we use the car all the time, we will make the air dirty.

4. most/ London/ tea/ is/ popular/ the/ drink/ in. (Rearrange the words to make a sentence)

-> Drink tea is the most popular in London.

1 tháng 6 2021

Part D: Writing (2.0ms)

1. I had a bad cold, so I didn’t go to school yesterday.  (Rewrite this sentence with “because”)

-> I didn't go to school yesterday because I  had a bad cold .

2. Lan can sing very well. She can’t play the piano. (Combine these sentences with “although”)

-> Although Lan can't play the piano,she can sing very well .

3. We make the air dirty because we use the car all the time. (Rewrite this sentence with “If”)

-> If we use the car all the time , we will make the air dirty .

4. most/ London/ tea/ is/ popular/ the/ drink/ in. (Rearrange the words to make a sentence)

-> Tea is the most popular drink in London .

8 tháng 12 2021

1. funny

2. interesting

3. views

4. comedy

5. educated

6. best

7. useful

8. entertainment

mk hok bít cách giải thích như nào lun

8 tháng 12 2021

1.   It was a very ______funny______ comedy. I laughed and laughed. 

2.   The children are very _____interesting_______ in animal programmes. 

3.   Discovery channel attracts millions of _____viewers_______ around the world. 4.   This ____comedian________ had a large fund of jokes. 

5.   Watching television can be very ______educative______. 

6.   Journalist Lai Van Sam is one of the _____best_______ Vietnamese television MCs. 

7.   This programme is very ______sporty______ to teens. It can enrich their knowledge. 

8.   Watching TV is the most popular form of home _____national_______. 

-------- Theo chị là thế này, em tích đúng cho chị nhé! Chúc em học tốt!!! ----------

18 tháng 11 2021

1. Mary has short hair and her face is round.

2. There is a big supermarket next to my house.

3. Some trees are in front of my school.

4. My school is not far away from my house

5. Dave is cleaning the floor, but his brother is not doing anything.

12 tháng 10 2021

She goes to school by bus

she works at the library

she works 3 days

no,she doesn't

She stays up late because of her homework

giúp mk nha ai xong đầu mk tick cho I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others by circling A, B, C, or D.1. A. city                               B. center                              C. country                           D. cigarette2. A. helped                        B. wanted                           C....
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giúp mk nha ai xong đầu mk tick cho

 

I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others by circling A, B, C, or D.

1. A. city                               B. center                              C. country                           D. cigarette

2. A. helped                        B. wanted                           C. sounded                         D. suggested

3. A. hotel                           B. photo                               C. move                               D. pagoda

 

II. Find the word which is not the same with the others in a group.

4. A. walk                             B. compass                         C. plaster                             D. sleeping bag

5. A. forest                          B. mountain                       C. lake                                   D. city

 

III. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best completes the sentence.

6. Please turn __________ the lights. The room is so dark.

A. with                  B. at                                       C. in                                       D. on

7. Can you __________ the tables and chairs __________ the next room? There are some more students.

A. move – to                       B. take – in                          C. move – in                        D. take – on

8. I am having a math lesson but I forgot my __________. I have some difficulty.

A. calculator                       B. bike                                  C. pencil case                     D. pencil sharpener

9. __________ you like a cup of tea?

A. Would                             B. Will                            C. What                     D. does

10. __________ Mai and Lan are interested in listening to music.

A. because                          B. both                                 C. neither                            D. so

11. The book is __________ the adventure of three close friends.

A. on                                     B. from                 C. at                                       D. about

12. They invite special __________ to appear in the show.

A. character                        B. guests                              C. foxes                D. audiences.

13. "What is your __________. TV programme?" - "It's cartoons"

A. good                B. favourite                        C. best                                  D. like

14. "__________ do you like the Modern English programme?

- Because it helps me with my English.

A. What                                B. How                  C. When                               D. Why

15. My father works late tomorrow, so he will __________ the first part of the film on VTV1.

A. miss                  B. lose                                   C. forget                              D. cut

 

IV. Complete the following sentences with the words in the box.

and

but

so

because

although

16. Children love cartoons __________ they make them feel happy.

17. __________ the newsreader speaks really fast, my father can hear everything.

18. The animal programme is so late __________ I can’t wait for it.

19. Some game shows are popular, __________ I never watch them.

20. My sister is a weatherwoman, __________ my father is a newsreader.

 

V. Fill each gap of the following sentences with a suitable preposition.

21. I’m not familiar __________ that book. Who it?

22. John’s thermos bottle is full __________ coffee.

23. Kathy was absent __________ lass yesterday.

24. Are you ready __________ the test?

25. The school cafeteria only opens __________ lunchtime.

 

VI. Each of the following sentences has one mistake. Identify and correct the mistakes.

26. London is a expensive city.

____________________________________________________________

27. The party was such boring that I decided to leave early.

____________________________________________________________

28. My father’s office are on the second floor.

____________________________________________________________

29. Peter earned many money last year

____________________________________________________________

30. How long does it take you getting to school?

____________________________________________________________

 

VII. Give the correct form of the words in brackets.

31. The shop __________ showed me a lot of new models.                                       (assist)

32. If you want to get more __________, please contact Mr. Phong.          (inform)

33. It’s a good restaurant; the food there is very __________.                     (taste)

34. He fell off the bike, but his __________ were not serious.                      (injure)

35. You shouldn’t talk about her character only through her __________.              (appear)

 

VIII.        Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

                Last month Lan's father (36) __________ her to a glass factory. They visited the recycling workshop where the broken glass was smashed (37) __________ small pieces, and the glass was washed with a particular detergent liquid. After that, it was dried up and mixed (38) __________ some chemicals. The mixture was put into a very (39) __________ temperature furnace to melt into liquid. The workers in the factory used long pipes (40) __________ the liquid into a variety of shapes. All the glassware looks nice. Lan was very impressed by the journey.

36. A. asked                       B. took                                  C. told                                   D. gave

37. A. under                       B. into                                   C. in                                       D. on

38. A. in                                B. of                                       C. up                                      D. with

39. A. high                           B. strong                              C. low                                    D. weak

40. A. change                     B. to make                           C. to blow                            D. to have

 

IX. Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before.

41. I accomplished this task in three months.

à It took ____________________________________________________

42. The café has a lot of tables.

à There ____________________________________________________

43. New York has more billionaires than Tokyo. 

à Tokyo ____________________________________________________

44. Mr Lam lived in the country when he was a child.

à Mr. Lam used ______________________________________________

45. You forgot to turn off the T.V last night, didn't you?

à You didn't remember ________________________________________?

 

V. Make questions for the underlined part in each sentence.

46. The Wingless Penguin is about the adventure of a child penguin who has no win.

____________________________________________________________

47. I went to bed at 11 o’clock last night.

____________________________________________________________

48. She bought that dictionary because she didn’t know many English words.

____________________________________________________________

49. She will be fourteen on her next birthday.

____________________________________________________________

50. It’s about two kilometers from my house to the movie theater.

____________________________________________________________

giúp mk nha ai xong đầu mk tick cho

5

I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others by circling A, B, C, or D.

1. A. city                               B. center                              C. country                           D. cigarette

2. A. helped                        B. wanted                           C. sounded                         D. suggested

3. A. hotel                           B. photo                               C. move                               D. pagoda

 

II. Find the word which is not the same with the others in a group.

4. A. walk                             B. compass                         C. plaster                             D. sleeping bag

5. A. forest                          B. mountain                       C. lake                                   D. city

 

III. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best completes the sentence.

6. Please turn __________ the lights. The room is so dark.

A. with                  B. at                                       C. in                                       D. on

7. Can you __________ the tables and chairs __________ the next room? There are some more students.

A. move – to                       B. take – in                          C. move – in                        D. take – on

8. I am having a math lesson but I forgot my __________. I have some difficulty.

A. calculator                       B. bike                                  C. pencil case                     D. pencil sharpener

9. __________ you a cup of tea?

A. Would                             B. Will                            C. What                     D. does

10. __________ Mai and Lan are interested in listening to music.

A. because                          B. both                                 C. neither                            D. so

11. The book is __________ the adventure of three close friends.

A. on                                     B. from                 C. at                                       D. about

12. They invite special __________ to appear in the show.

A. character                        B. guests                              C. foxes                D. audiences.

13. "What is your __________. TV programme?" - "It's cartoons"

A. good                B. favourite                        C. best                                  D.

14. "__________ do you the Modern English programme?

- Because it helps me with my English.

A. What                                B. How                  C. When                               D. Why

15. My father works late tomorrow, so he will __________ the first part of the film on VTV1.

A. miss                  B. lose                                   C. forget                              D. cut

 

IV. Complete the following sentences with the words in the box.

and

but

so

because

although

16. Children love cartoons _because__ they make them feel happy.

17. _Although_ the newsreader speaks really fast, my father can hear everything.

18. The animal programme is so late __so_ I can’t wait for it.

19. Some game shows are popular, __but__ I never watch them.

20. My sister is a weatherwoman, ___and___ my father is a newsreader.

27 tháng 7 2021

III

6. on

7. move - to

8. caculator

9. would

10. both

11. about

12.guests

13. favourite

14. Why

15. lose

IV.

16. because

17. although

18. so

19. but

20. and

PASSIVE FORMS I. DEFINITION (Định nghĩa)- Câu bị động là câu có chủ ngữ là người hoặc vật chịu/nhận hành động của một tác nhân khác. (là đối tượng của hành động)e.g1: I am taken to school every morning by my father.(Chủ ngữ trong ví dụ trên là đại từ “I”, “tôi” không phải là chủ thể của hành động “đưa đến trường” mà là người được đưa đến trường (tân ngữ) bởi “bố...
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PASSIVE FORMS

 

I. DEFINITION (Định nghĩa)

- Câu bị động là câu có chủ ngữ là người hoặc vật chịu/nhận hành động của một tác nhân khác. (là đối tượng của hành động)

e.g1: I am taken to school every morning by my father.

(Chủ ngữ trong ví dụ trên là đại từ “I”, “tôi” không phải là chủ thể của hành động “đưa đến trường” mà là người được đưa đến trường (tân ngữ) bởi “bố tôi”.

 

e.g2: A letter is being written now by Lan.

(Chủ ngữ trong ví dụ trên là danh từ “A letter”, “lá thư” không phải là chủ thể của hành động “đang viết” mà là vật đang được viết (tân ngữ) vào lúc này bởi bạn Lan).

 

- Câu chủ động là câu có chủ ngữ là người hoặc vật là chủ thể của hành động, trạng thái được diễn đạt bởi động từ.

e.g1: Lan is writing a letter now.

(Chủ ngữ trong câu trên là danh từ “Lan”, Lan chính là người đang thực hiện hành động viết thư vào lúc này).

 

e.g2: My father takes me to school every morning.

(Chủ ngữ trong câu trên là danh từ “My father”, “bố tôi” chính là người thường thực hiện hành động đưa tôi đến trường vào các buổi sáng).

 

II. FORM (Công thức thành lập)

 

be + past participle

 

Cụ thể:

- Để thành lập câu bị động chúng ta sử dụng dạng đúng của động từ “to be” và quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính “past participle”.

 

III. USE:

- Câu bị động được sử dụng để nhấn mạnh vào hành động.

e.g1: English is spoken in many countries.

- Câu bị động cũng được sử dụng khi người nói/viết không biết hoặc muốn đề cập tới chủ thể của hành động.

e.g2: The cup has been broken.

                          

IV. HOW TO CHANGE THE ACTIVE IN TO THE PASSIVE (Cách chuyển một câu chủ động sang câu bị động)

- Chúng ta chỉ có thể chuyển một câu chủ động sang câu bị động nếu câu đó có tân ngữ (nói cách khác động từ chính trong câu phải là ngoại động từ). Và một câu có bao nhiêu tân ngữ thì có thể chuyển thành bấy nhiêu câu bị động.

- Để chuyển một câu chủ động sang câu bị động chúng ta thực hiện theo 3 bước sau:

+ Bước 1: Xác định tân ngữ (người hoặc vật chịu/nhận tác động của chủ từ) bằng cách đặt câu hỏi “Chủ ngữ trong câu tác động lên người hay vật nào ?” hoặc “Người hay vật nào phải chịu tác động của chủ từ trong câu ?”).

+ Bước 2: Rút tân ngữ vừa xác định được ra và đưa lên làm chủ ngữ mới của câu bị động).

+ Bước 3: Chia động từ theo mẫu (Sử dụng dạng đúng của trợ động từ “to be” và quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính “past participle”).

 

e.g1: Nam bought me a watch on my birthday.

(Trong câu trên có hai tân ngữ là “me” và “a watch”, do đó mà chúng ta hoàn toàn có thể chuyển câu trên thành 2 câu bị động như sau:

 I was bought a watch on my birthday by Nam.

 A watch was bought for me on my birthday by Nam.

e.g2: I’ll see a movie tonight.

 A movie will be seen tonight by me.

 

* Nếu muốn nêu rõ chủ thể của hành động chúng ta dùng cụm từ “by + agent”.

e.g3: I am taken to school every morning by my parents.

 

V. PASSIVE TENSES:

1. Past simple:

was/were + past participle.

2. Past progressive

was/were + being + past participle.

3. Past perfect

had been + past participle.

4. Past perfect continuous

had been being + past participle.

5. Present simple:

am/is/are + past participle.

6. Present progressive

am/is/are + being + past participle.

7. Present perfect

have/has been + past participle.

8. Present perfect continuous

have/has been being + past participle.

9. Future simple:

will be + past participle.

10. Near future:

am/is/are + going to + be + past participle.

11. Future progressive:

will be being + past participle.

12. Future perfect:

will have been + past participle.

13. Future perfect continuous:

will have been being + past participle.

 

VI. PASSIVE FORMS OF SOME SPECIAL STRUCTURES:

1. Passive form of modal verbs:

Modal verb + be + past participle.

e.g1: I can sing English songs. (active)

→ English songs can be sung by me. (passive)

e.g2: You must do your homework regularly. (active)

→ Your homework must be done regularly. (passive)

2. Past passive form of modal verbs:

modal verb

have been

past participle.

 

 

e.g1: We should have invited Linda.

 Linda should have been invited (by us).

e.g2: You must have eaten fish for dinner.

 Fish must have been eaten for dinner (by you).

 

3. Stative passive:

e.g1: I am tired of reading the same book every day.

e.g2: They are married.

- Qua 2 ví dụ trên chúng ta có thể thấy là câu bị động trạng thái (Stative passive) cũng được thành lập giống với các câu bị động thông thường khác đó là:

be + past participle.

- Tuy nhiên quá khứ phân từ ở đây không diễn tả hành động của chủ thể mà chúng diễn tả trạng thái của chủ thể, do đó chúng có chức năng như một tính từ.

- Theo sau quá khứ phân từ trong câu không phải là cụm từ “by + agent” mà thay vào đó là giới từ nếu có.

- Dạng câu bị động này (Stative passive) không có câu chủ động tương đương.

- Đôi khi chúng ta cũng có thể dùng “get” để thay thế cho “be”.

e.g3: She got married to a foreigner last year.

 

4. Passive form of verbs followed by a gerund:

- Để thành lập câu bị động với các động từ được theo sau bởi một danh động từ chúng ta sử dụng hiện tại phân từ của động từ “to be” (là “being”) và kết hợp quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính.

 

like

being

past participle.

 

dislike

 

love

 

enjoy

 

...

e.g1: I dislike people telling me what to do.

    → I dislike being told what to do.

e.g2: She loves people admiring her.

   → She loves being admired.

 

5. Passive form of “need” and “want”:

- Để thành lập câu bị động với “need” và “want” chúng ta có thể làm theo hai cách sau:

Cách 1: Sử dụng hiện tại phân từ của động từ chính.

 

need

present participle

 

want

e.g1: Your hair is too long. It needs cutting.

e.g2: The car is too dirty. It wants cleaning.

 

Cách 2: Sử dụng “to be” kết hợp với quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính.

 

need

to be

past participle

 

want

e.g3: His coat is too dirty. It needs to be cleaned.

e.g4: Their house is too old. It wants to be repaired.

 

6. Passive forms of “make”

- Lưu ý ở dạng chủ động ta có mẫu câu:

Make sb do st: bắt/bảo ai đó (phải) làm gì đó.

- Nhưng khi chuyển sang dạng thụ động ta có mẫu câu sau:

Be made to do st: bị ép/bắt làm gì đó.

e.g1: She usually makes me do the housework.

→ I am usually made to do the housework.

e.g2: They made him work hard from morning till night.

→ He was made to work hard from morning till night.

 

7. Passive forms of “let”:

- Lưu ý ở dạng chủ động ta có mẫu câu:

Let sb do st: cho phép ai đó làm gì.

- Nhưng khi chuyển sang dạng thụ động ta có mẫu câu sau:

Be let to do st: được phép làm gì. (Hoặc là: be allowed to do smt.)

e.g1: He let me play video games once a day.

I’m let to play video games once a day. (I’m allowed to play …)

 

8. “Have something done” và “Get something done”:

- Các mẫu câu này được sử dụng để diễn đạt ý “chủ ngữ trong câu không thực hiện hành động mà thuê/mướn/bảo ai đó thực hiện hành động cho mình.”

- Hai dạng chủ động và bị động cụ thể như sau:

Active

Passive

S + have someboby do something.

e.g1: I had a mechanic repair my car.

S + have something done.

I had my car repaired (by a mechanic).

S + get somebody to do something.

e.g2: He gets a barber to cut his hair once a day.

S + get something done.

He gets his hair cut once a day.

e.g3: I had my hair cut. (passive)

e.g4: I cut my hair. (active)

 

9. Impersonal passive:

- Một số động từ hay dùng: know, say, think, report, rumour, believe.

e.g1: People think that he is a liar. (active)

→ It’s thought that he is a liar. (passive)

→ He is thought to be a liar. (passive)

e.g2: People thought that she passed the exam. (active)

→ It was thought that she passed the exam. (passive)

→ She was thought to have passed the exam. (passive)

- Quy tắc chuyển từ câu chủ động (active) sang câu bị động (pasive): có 2 cách.

* Cách 1: Mượn đại từ “It” làm chủ ngữ của câu bị động đồng thời kết hợp với dạng đúng của trợ động từ “to be” và quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính. Sau đó kéo nguyên mệnh đề với “that” (that clause) xuống cuối câu.

It + be + past participle + that clause.

e.g1: People say that I am not qualified for that job.

→ It’s said that I am not qualified for that job.

e.g2: People said that they got divorced last year.

→ It was said that they got divorced last year.

* Cách 2: Lấy chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề với “that” (that clause) ra làm chủ ngữ của câu bị động đồng thời sử dạng đúng của trợ động từ “to be” và quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính kết hợp với động từ trong mệnh đề với “that” (that clause) theo 2 dạng sau:

S + be + past participle

to do smt.

to have done smt.

 

- Chúng ta sử dụng dạng “to do smt” sau quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính khi động từ trong mệnh đề “that” được sử dụng ở thì hiện tại/tương lai đơn.

e.g1: People rumour that she speaks English perfectly.

→ She is rumoured to speak English perfectly.

- Chúng ta sử dụng dạng (to have done smt” sau quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính khi động từ trong mệnh đề “that” được sử dụng ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành.

e.g2: People rumour that she spoke English perfectly.

→ She is rumoured to have spoken English perfectly.

 

VII. PRACTICE (Luyện tập)

Exercise one: Change the sentences below in to the passive.

1. In my free time, I usually do the homework.

2. Ba never plays video games.

3. Linh flies a kite after school.

4. Peter and Sam take a dog to school every day.

5. What do you do on the weekend ?

6. She’s cooking a chicken in the kitchen.

7. He’s driving a car.

8. They are flying a plane.

9. We are writing a letter.

10. I’m singing karaoke.

11. We’ve just seen him in here.

12. Mr. Pike’s taken a lot of photos today.

13. Mrs. Brown has bought a villa in the country.

14. His niece has sent him a post card.

15. Her nephew hasn’t visited her for a long time.

16. We are going to fix the refrigerator tomorrow.

17. Kien used to play the violin in the evening a few years ago.

18. Mary has to tidy her room every morning.

19. I had to write a report on my school festival.

20. She gave me a book on my last birthday.

21. Mr. Cuong is carrying a suitcase.

22. He carried me across the river last Saturday.

23. They received their first semester report cards the day before yesterday.

24. I borrowed a dictionary from the library last Monday.

25. He ate a big breakfast ten days ago.

26. I’m going to draw a picture of Hoan Kiem Lake.

27. She used to tell us stories when we were small.

28. They have just made a phone call.

29. The Browns will plant trees along the city central streets next weekend.

30. We must seperate the rice from the husk.

31. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.

32. We should speak English as much as possible every day.

33. They can do magic tricks.

34. Every day, Joe drinks tea after work.

35. She brushes her teeth at half past five.

36. Her step mother gave her a slap on her face.

37. On my birthday, I usually invite some friends over for dinner.

38. The school Y&Y is going to hold a meeting to celebrate the Teachers’ Day.

39. At 10.00 pm last night, I was reading a novel.

40. I showed the policeman my certification card.

41. What do you do every day ?

42. What did you do yesterday ?

43. What are you doing now ?

44. What can you see ?

45. Do you speak English ?

46. Who did you see at the party ?

47. When did they buy that house ?

48. How do you spell your name ?

49. How often does she play sports ?

50. Who invented the telephone ?

51. Are you going to visit the Temple Of Literature ?

52. Does he do morning exercise ?

53. Did he repair your bike ?

54. Who takes you to school every morning ?

55. What will they do tomorrow ?

Exercise two: Change the sentences below in to the active:

1. I was bought a picture by Manh yesterday.

2. A rose was given to me by my friend last Sunday.

3. A magazine is being read by him now.

4. A novel is read by her in the free time.

5. A fish is being fried by my mother in the kitchen now.

6. The chickens are fed by me after school.

7. Baseball is often played by us in the spring.

8. Soccer is being played by them at the stadium at the moment.

9. She was punished for her coming late by her teacher.

10. A newspaper was bought by him yesterday.

11. Her friends will be invited to ber birthday party by her tomorrow.

12. Badminton is usually played by me on the weekend.

13. Basketball was played by them the day before yesterday.

14. Rice is grown for a living by Vietnamese people.

15. English is spoken throughout the world by people.

16. Math is taught by Mr. Dean.

17. Music is being listened to by Lan.

18. A new car is going to be bought by us next month.

19. Breakfast is eaten at 6.30 by you every day.

20. The house is cleaned by him every afternoon.

21. The floor is being made by me at the moment.

22. The wall is being painted by Linh now.

23. The roof was fixed by him yesterday afternoon.

24. A movie was seen by her last night.

25. This book has been read once by me before.

26. A play will be rehearsed by us this afternoon.

27. Today, ten letters have been written by her.

28. A few days ago, she was taken to school by her father.

29. My homework will be done by me tonight.

30. Her teeth are brushed at 6.00 am by her.

31. His face is washed at 5.30 am by him.

32. The housework is done by her after school.

33. A kite is flown by him on Saturday mornings.

34. A picture is being drawn by me now.

35. A map is being read by him now.

36. Volleyball is played by them every afternoon.

37. Tennis was played by them last Sunday afternoon.

38. Table tennis was being played by us at 4.30 yesterday afternoon.

39. English was being studied by her when I came last night.

40. Her bike is ridden to school by her every day.

Exercise three: Change the sentences below into the passive:

1. I had a porter to carry my luggage.

2. I’m going to have a mechanic service my car.

3. I make my younger sister make the bed.

4. They didn’t let me answer the question.

5. People believe that have a lot of money.

6. He hates people lying to him

7. You should have washed the car last night.

8. She usually gets me to do her homework.

9. People say that the Vietnamese are friendly and hospitable.

10. People knew that we graduated ten years ago.

11. People believed that there would be a famine soon.

12. People think that she’s kind and helpful.

13. My parents used to make me do the housework.

14. Did they make you do the cleaning ?

15. How often do you have a barber cut your hair ?

16. I enjoy her giving me a kiss.

17. Does he like your telling him stories before bedtime ?

18. I’ll have an architect design my new house.

19. Did they let her smoke near the gas station ?

20. People said that English is an international language.

21. Ba used to fly a kite last year.

22. We ought to eat a moderate amount of food.

23. The policeman let me go straight ahead.

24. Her step-mother made her separate the rice from the husk.

25. They must have broken the sun glasses.

Exercise four: Complete the following sentences using “need/want + Ving” và “need/want to be done” The first one is done for you.

1. Your hair is too long.

→ It needs/wants cutting.

→ It needs/wants to be cut.

2. The room is very dirty. (clean)

3. The phone doesn’t work. (fix)

4. The garden is too bushy. (clear)

5. Oh! The shirt is too long. (shorten)

6. The cars are not very clean. (wash)

7. The room is very messy. (tidy)

8. The food is too cold. (warm)

9. Your radio doesn’t sound good. (adjust)

10. The rice is too wet. (dry)

Exercise five: Complete sentences with “get + past participle” using the verbs in brackets.

1. I got …….. in London a few years ago because I had never been there before. (lose)

2. They have decided to get …………. soon. (engage)

3. You will get ………. if you don’t work hard. (fire)

4. Did she get …….. to her neighbor ? (marry)

5. He usually gets ………. at six before going to school. (dress)

 

 

-The end-

3
15 tháng 3 2019

Exercise five: Complete sentences with “get + past pariple” using the verbs in brackets.

1. I got …lost….. in London a few years ago because I had never been there before. (lose)

2. They have decided to get ………engagesd…. soon. (engage)

3. You will get ……fired…. if you don’t work hard. (fire)

4. Did she get …married….. to her neighbor ? (marry)

5. He usually gets ……dressed…. at six before going to school. (dress)

15 tháng 3 2019

Exercise four: Complete the following sentences using “need/want + Ving” và “need/want to be done” The first one is done for you.

1. Your hair is too long.

→ It needs/wants cutting.

→ It needs/wants to be cut.

2. The room is very dirty. (clean)

→ It needs cleaning

3. The phone doesn’t work. (fix)

→ It needs fixing

4. The garden is too bushy. (clear)

→ It needs clearing

5. Oh! The shirt is too long. (shorten)

→ It needs shortening

6. The cars are not very clean. (wash)

=>they need washing

7. The room is very messy. (tidy)

→ It needs tidying

8. The food is too cold. (warm)

→ It needs warming

9. Your radio doesn’t sound good. (adjust)

→ It needs adjusting

10. The rice is too wet. (dry)

→ It needs drying