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1) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+44\)
\(=x^2-3x-5x+15+44\)
\(=x^2-8x+59\)
\(=x^2-2.x.4+4^2+43\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+43\ge43>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
2) \(x^2+y^2-8x+4y+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(y^2+4y\right)+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.4+4^2\right)-16+\left(y^2+2.y.2+2^2\right)-4+31\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
3)\(16x^2+6x+25\)
\(=16\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{8}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{9}{256}-\dfrac{9}{256}+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{256}\right]\)
\(=16\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{16}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
4) Tương tự câu 3)
5) \(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{18}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
6) Tương tự câu 5)
7) 8) 9) Tương tự câu 3).
a/ \(3x^2\left(4x^3-2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=12x^5-6x^3+x^2\)
b/ \(\left(4x^2+8xy-3xy^2\right)\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y\right)\)
\(=-3x^4y-6x^3y^2+\dfrac{9}{4}x^3y^3\)
c/ \(4x^3\left(2x^2-x+5\right)5x=20x^4\left(2x^2-x+5\right)\)
\(=40x^6-20x^5+100x^4\)
a, \(3x^2\left(4x^3-2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=12x^5-6x^3+x^2\)
b, \(\left(4x^2+8xy-3xy^2\right).\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}x^2y\right)\)
\(=-3x^4y-6x^3y^2+\dfrac{9}{4}x^3y^3\)
c, \(4x^3\left(2x^2-x+5\right)5x\)
\(=\left(8x^5-4x^4+20x^3\right)5x\)
\(=40x^6-20x^5+100x^4=20x^4.\left(2x^2-x+5\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!! Mình không chắc đâu !
nhiều quá bạn ạ
hay bạn tìm hiểu cách thức chung làm dạng bài tìm GTNN chứ như thế này thì làm lâu lắm
mik chỉ tìm hiểu đc đến câu I còn lại mik k hiểu lắm, bn có lm đc k, giúp mik vs
\(4x^2-25+\left(2x+7\right)\left(5-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+7\right)\left(5-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right).12\)
Những câu khác làm tương tự
\(a,A=6x^2-6x+1\)
\(=6\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=6\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(b,B=3+2x+3x^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=3\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{8}{3}\ge\frac{8}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(Min_B=\frac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(c,C=4x+2x^2-3\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-5\)
\(=2\left(x+1\right)^2-5\ge-5\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(Min_C=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(d,D=10x+6+x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-19\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2-19\ge-19\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy \(Min_D=-19\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
\(e,E=8x^2-6x+3\)
\(=8\left(x^2-\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{9}{64}\right)+\frac{15}{8}\)
\(=8\left(x-\frac{3}{8}\right)^2+\frac{15}{8}\ge\frac{15}{8}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{8}\)
Vậy \(Min_E=\frac{15}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{8}\)
a) Ta có:A = 6x2 - 6x + 1 = 6(x2 - x + 1/4) - 1/2 = 6(x - 1/2)2 - 1/2
Ta luôn có : (x - 1/2)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x --> 6(x - 1/2)2 \(\ge\) 0 \(\)x
=> 6(x - 1/2)2 - 1/2 \(\ge\)-1/2 \(\forall\)x
hay A \(\ge\)-1/2 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : (x - 1/2)2 = 0 <=> x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
Vậy Amin = -1/2 tại x = 1/2
\(a,A=6x^2-6x+1\)
\(=6\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=6\left[\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}\right]\)
\(=6\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\right]\)
\(=6\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A_{min}=-\frac{1}{12}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=-2x^2+5x-8\)
\(A=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}\cdot x+4\right)\)
\(A=-2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{4}+\frac{25}{16}+\frac{39}{16}\right)\)
\(A=-2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{39}{16}\right]\)
\(A=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{39}{6}\le\frac{-39}{6}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(B=-x^2-y^2+xy+2x+2y\)
\(2B=-2x^2-2y^2+2xy-4x-4y\)
\(2B=-\left(2x^2+2y^2-2xy+4x+4y\right)\)
\(2B=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+4x+4+y^2+4y+4-8\right)\)
\(2B=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-8\right]\)
\(B=-\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2}{2}+4\le4\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-2\)
\(C=\frac{3}{4x^2-4x+5}=\frac{3}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+4}\le\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{x^2-6x+14}{x^2-6x+12}=\frac{x^2-6x+12+2}{x^2-6x+12}\)
\(=1+\frac{2}{\left(x-3\right)^2+3}\le1+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(16x^2-8xy+y^2+1=\left(4x-y\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow4x=y\)
\(-4x^2+2x-1=-\left(4x^2-2\cdot2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{15}{16}=-\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{16}\le-\dfrac{15}{16}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)