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\(P=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-4x^2=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(-2y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y-2x\right)\left(2y+2x\right)=2\left(y-x\right)2\left(y+x\right)=4\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2y+3x-3y=x^2\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]=x\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x-2y-1\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-8=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-8\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=t\), ta có:
\(t\left(t+2\right)-8=t^2+2t-8=t^2-2t+4t-8=t\left(t-2\right)+4\left(t-2\right)=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10+4\right)\left(x^2+7x+10-2\right)=\left(x^2+7x+14\right)\left(x^2+7x-8\right)\)
Bài 1a/
\(\frac{1}{1+x+xy}=\frac{xyz}{xyz+x+xy}=\frac{yz}{1+y+yz}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+z+xz}=\frac{y}{y+yz+xyz}=\frac{y}{1+y+yz}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{y}{1+y+yz}+\frac{yz}{1+y+yz}=1\)
Chiều về làm tiếp
Bài 1b:Lời giải này chủ yếu nhờ dự đoán trước Min là 2011/2012 đạt được khi x=2012
Ta có \(P=\frac{2012x^2-2.2012x+2012^2}{2012x^2}=\frac{\left(x-2012\right)^2+2011x^2}{2012x^2}\ge\frac{2011x^2}{2012x^2}=\frac{2011}{2012}\)
Bài 2: Dùng phân tích thành bình phương
\(10x^2+y^2+4z^2+6x-4y-4xz+5=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(x^2-4xz+4z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-2z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\y-2=0\\x-2z=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\y=2\\z=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 3:
a/\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6,x=5\)
b/ta phân tích vế trái thành:\(\left(3x-3\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}\)
a: \(A=4\cdot15^2-70^2=-4000\)
b: \(B=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
\(=100^2=10000\)
c: \(C=b^2-3b+a^2+3a-2ab\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+3\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\)
\(=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-5+3\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)=10\)
d: \(D=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)+3xy\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^3-3xy+3xy\)
=-1
Bài 1:
a)Từ \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (Điều phải chứng minh)
b)Ngược lại ta cũng có : nếu \(a+b+c=0\) thì \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Bài 2:
a)\(\frac{3m^2+7m+1}{m-3}=\frac{3m\left(m-3\right)+16m+1}{m-3}=\frac{3m\left(m-3\right)}{m-3}+\frac{16m+1}{m-3}=3m+\frac{16m+1}{m-3}\in Z\)
Suy ra \(16m+1⋮m-3\)
\(\frac{16m+1}{m-3}=\frac{16\left(m-3\right)+49}{m-3}=\frac{16\left(m-3\right)}{m-3}+\frac{49}{m-3}=16+\frac{49}{m-3}\in Z\)
Suy ra 49 chia hết m-3....
b)tương tự
a)\(x+y=a\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=a^2\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=a^2-2xy\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=a^2-2b\)
2/ \(\frac{1}{2}x2y5z3=\left(\frac{1}{2}.2.5.3\right)xyz\)\(=15xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x2y5z3\)có bậc là 3
3/ \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{9}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2=9.4\Rightarrow x^2=36\) mà \(x>0\Rightarrow x=6\)
4/ \(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{38}{7}\Rightarrow\left|2x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{35}{7}=5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{1}{2}=5\Rightarrow2x=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\\2x+\frac{1}{2}=-5\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-11}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-11}{4}\end{cases}}\)
a) Vì x + y = 1 => ( x + y )3 = 1
=> x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 = 1
=> x3 + y3 + 3xy ( x + y ) = 1
=> x3 + y3 +3xy = 1 (do x+y=1)
b) x-y=1 => (x-y)3=1
=> x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 -y3 = 1
=> x3 -y3 - 3xy (x - y) = 1
=> x3 - y3 -3xy =1 (do x-y=1)
1/ Ta có : \(P\left(x\right)=-x^2+13x+2012=-\left(x-\frac{13}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8217}{4}\le\frac{8217}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 13/2
Vậy Max P(x) = 8217/4 tại x = 13/2
2/ Ta có : \(x^3+3xy+y^3=x^3+3xy.1+y^3=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^3=1\)
3/ \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=-\frac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\frac{1}{4}\)(vì a+b+c=0)
Ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=1-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1-\frac{2.1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)