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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Rightarrow\) a = bk ; c = dk
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{4a^2+4c^2}{4b^2+4d^2}\)=\(\dfrac{4\left(bk\right)^2+4\left(dk\right)^2}{4b^2+4d^2}\)
=\(\dfrac{4b^2k^2+4d^2k^2}{4b^2+4d^2}\)=\(\dfrac{k^2\left(4b^2+4d^2\right)}{4b^2+4d^2}\)= k2 (1)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(bk-dk\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{[k\left(b-d\right)]^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}\)
=\(\dfrac{k^2\left(b-d\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}\)= k2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra:
\(\dfrac{4a^2+4c^2}{4b^2+4d^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}\) (đpcm)
ta có \(\frac{11b^3-a^3}{ab+4b^2}+\frac{11c^3-b^3}{bc+4c^2}+\frac{11a^3-c^3}{ca+4a^2}=\frac{11-\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3}{\frac{a}{b}+4}\cdot b+\frac{11-\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^3}{\frac{b}{c}+4}\cdot c+\frac{11-\left(\frac{c}{a}\right)^3}{\frac{c}{a}+4}\cdot a\)
khi a=b=c=1 ta thấy đẳng thức xảy ra
xét \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{11-x^3}{x+4}\)ta có \(\frac{11-x^3}{x+4}\le-x+3\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\ge0\forall x>0\)
thay x bởi a/b ta được \(\frac{11-\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3}{\frac{a}{b}+4}\le-\frac{a}{b}+3\Leftrightarrow\frac{11b^3-a^3}{ab+4b^2}\le-a+3b\)
tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{11c^3-b^3}{bc+4c^2}\le-b+3c\\\frac{11ba^3-c^3}{ac+4a^2}\le-c+3a\end{cases}}\)
cộng các bđt cùng chiều ta được
\(\frac{11b^3-a^3}{ab+4b^2}+\frac{11c^3-b^3}{bc+4c^2}+\frac{11a^3-c^3}{ac+4a^2}\le2\left(a+b+c\right)=6\)
a) ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{4b}{4d}=\frac{3a+4b}{3c+4d}=\frac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a+4b}{3a-4b}=\frac{3c+4d}{3c-4d}\)
b) ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{5a}{5b}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{4a}{4b}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{5a}{5b}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{5a+2c}{5b+2d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4a}{4b}=\frac{5a+2c}{5b+2d}\Rightarrow\frac{5a+2c}{4a}=\frac{5b+2d}{4b}\)
c) ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b^2\right)}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{4a^2}{4b^2}=\frac{6ac}{6bd}=\frac{4a^2-6ac}{4b^2-6bd}=\frac{4a^2+6ac}{4b^2+6bd}\)(Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bàng nhau)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a^2-6ac\right)\left(4b^2+6bd\right)=\left(4a^2+6ac\right)\left(4b^2-6bd\right)\)(Nhân chéo)
Chúc bạn học tốt!