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Rewrite each of the sentences , beginning as shown , so that the meaning stays the same .
1/ Their game of badminton is always on Saturday .
⇒⇒ They ALWAYS PLAY BADMINTON ON SATURDAY
2/ We have learned English for 4 years .
⇒⇒ We started LEARNING English 4 years AGO
3/ He never goes to school late .
⇒⇒ He is ALWAYS LATE FOR SCHOOL
4/ Somebody has just cleaned the room .
⇒⇒ The room HAS JUST BEEN CLEANED
5/ They have built a new house in our town .
⇒⇒ A new house HAS BEEN BUILT in our town
6/ He gets a good result in examination . This makes his parents pleased ( using which as a connector)
⇒⇒ He gets a good result in examination WHICH makes his parents pleased
7/ They lived in Nottingham a few years ago , but now they are living in Manchester . ( using used to )
⇒⇒ THEY USED TO LIVE in Nottingham a few years ago
8/ Geogre heard the noise . Then he came downstairs quickly .
⇒⇒ After HEARING THE NOISE, GEOGRE came downstairs quickly
9/ The street is very noisy . This makes difficult to sleep .( Which as connector )
⇒⇒The street is very noisy WHICH makes difficult to sleep .
10/ They have washed their hands on a towel .
⇒⇒ Their hands HAVE BEEN WASHED ON A TOWEL
11/ Nobody has invited her to the party . ( change into passive voice )
⇒⇒ She HASN'T BEEN INVITED TO THE PARTY
12/ Has someone decorated my bedroom ? ( change into passive voice )
⇒⇒ Has my bedroom BEEN decorated?
Rewrite each of the sentences , beginning as shown , so that the meaning stays the same .
1/ Their game of badminton is always on Saturday .
⇒⇒ They always play badminton on saturday
2/ We have learned English for 4 years .
⇒⇒ We started learning english 4 years ago
3/ He never goes to school late .
⇒⇒ He is always on time for school
4/ Somebody has just cleaned the room .
⇒⇒ The room has just been cleaned
5/ They have built a new house in our town .
⇒⇒ A new house has been built in our town
6/ He gets a good result in examination . This makes his parents pleased ( using which as a connector)
⇒⇒He gets a good result in examination which makes his parents pleased
7/ They lived in Nottingham a few years ago , but now they are living in Manchester . ( using used to )
⇒⇒they used to live in Nottingham a few years ago
8/ Geogre heard the noise . Then he came downstairs quickly .
⇒⇒ After hearing the noise, he came downstairs quickly
9/ The street is very noisy . This makes difficult to sleep .( Which as connector )
⇒⇒The street is very noisy which makes difficult to sleep
10/ They have washed their hands on a towel .
⇒⇒ Their hands have been washed on a towel
11/ Nobody has invited her to the party . ( change into passive voice )
⇒⇒ She hasn't been invited to the party
12/ Has someone decorated my bedroom ? ( change into passive voice )
⇒⇒ Has my bedroom been decorated?
1.make 15.make 28.make
2.do 16.make 29.make
3.do 17.do 30.do
4.do 18.do 31.do
5.do 19.do 32.make
6.make 20.do 33.do
7.do 21.make 34.do
8.do 22.do 35.make
9.make 23.make 36.make
10.make 24.make 37.do
11.make 25.make 38.do
12.do 26.make 39.do
13.make 27.make 40.make
14.make
Mai hates eating fast food because it’s not good ……her health.
a. on b. for c. at d. in
2. If you want to live long, you …… eat much red meat.
a. should b. needn’t c. have to d. shouldn’t
3. Don’t read in bed, ................ you’ll harm your eyes.
a. or b. and c. but d. so
4. When you are in the swimming pool, play _______and listen to the pool lifeguard_______
A. safe / careful B. safely / careful
C. Safe/ carefully D. safely / carefully
5. These are their books and those are_______
A. we B. our C. ours D. us
6. How _______ is it from Hanoi to Hue City ?
A. many B. long C. far D. much
7. Could you show me the way ______ the railway station please ?
A. to B. at C. next D. from
8. The boy is better _________English than I am.
A. for B. with C. in D. at
9. He looks different _________his father.
A. at B. with C. on D. from
10. _________novels are very interesting.
A. These B. This C. That D. It
II/ Choose the best answer.
Mai hates eating fast food because it’s not good ……her health.
a. on b. for c. at d. in
If you want to live long, you …… eat much red meat.
a. should b. needn’t c. have to d. shouldn’t
Don’t read in bed, ................ you’ll harm your eyes.
a. or b. and c. but d. so
4. When you are in the swimming pool, play _______and listen to the pool lifeguard_______
A. safe / careful B. safely / careful
C. Safe/ carefully D. safely / carefully
5. These are their books and those are_______
A. we B. our C. ours D. us
6. How _______ is it from Hanoi to Hue City ?
A. many B. long C. far D. much
7. Could you show me the way ______ the railway station please ?
A. to B. at C. next D. from
8. The boy is better _________English than I am.
A. for B. with C. in D. at
9. He looks different _________his father.
A. at B. with C. on D. from
10. _________novels are very interesting.
A. These B. This C. That D. It
Put the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences .
1/ new / language center / a / has / city / built / in / been / the .
⇒A new language center has been built in the city
2/ and / more / trees / more / have / for / cut / been / down / woods .
⇒More and more trees have been cut down for woods
3. than / one / more / the / hundred / and / houses / buildings / have / damaged / been / in / earthquake .
⇒ More than one hundred houses and buildings have been damaged in the earthquake
4. has / second / just / finished / she / her / novel .
⇒She has just finished her second novel
5. of / animals / have / fire / thousands / been / in / the / killed / forest .
⇒ thousands of animals have killed of fire in the forest
Put the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences .
1/ new / language center / a / has / city / built / in / been / the .
⇒⇒ A new language center has been built in the city.
2/ and / more / trees / more / have / for / cut / been / down / woods .
⇒⇒ More and more trees have been cut down for woods.
3. than / one / more / the / hundred / and / houses / buildings / have / damaged / been / in / earthquake .
⇒⇒ More than one hundred houses and buidings have been damaged in the earthquake.
4. has / second / just / finished / she / her / novel .
⇒⇒ She has just finished her second novel.
5. of / animals / have / fire / thousands / been / in / the / killed / forest .
⇒⇒ Thousands of animals have been killed in the forest fire.
. What can the animals or the leaves in the pictures do that people can't? Name some things people have invented to make up for what they cannot do. Discuss your ideas with a partner and then read the text.
(Động vật hay loài cây trong ảnh có thể làm gì mà con người không thể làm? Kể tên những điều con người đã phát minh ra để bù đắp lại những điều họ không thể làm. Thảo luận ý kiến của bạn với một người bạn và đọc bài viết.)
People often use the natural world as inspiration for their inventions. By observing animals and plants, they design new products to serve humans. Here are some examples.
Animals can do many things humans cannot, flying or staying underwater for a long time. The aeroplane, with its swings and shape imitating those of a bird, is one of the greatest inventions in our history. Thanks to it, people can travel long distances in the air. This has helped to develop trade and tourism. The submarine, which can travel
underwater, imitates a dolphin's shape. Submarines are very useful for scientists to learn about the undersea world. Plants around us are also great sources of ideas for other wonderful inventions. The self-cleaning glass window and the fabric used to make umbrellas are both inspired by the smooth leaves of a lotus plant, with their ability to wash away dirt in the rain. Another product is Velcro. This hook-and-loop fastener was invented after a Swiss engineer observed how the seeds of a plant clung to his clothing. He then made two fabrics sk together thanks to the hooks on one surface and the loops on the other. Since then, Velcro has gradually become a familiar fastener for shoes, jackets, and even spacesuits.
It is definitely true that nature has inspired numerous inventions and technologies. Scientists and inventors have tried to imitate something in nature in an effort to create better, stronger, safer tools and devices for our everyday life.
Tạm dịch:
Con người thường dùng thế giới tự nhiên như một nguồn cảm hứng cho những phát minh của họ. Bằng cách quan sát động vật và cây cối, con người thiết kế những sản phẩm để phục vụ loài người. Đây là một vài ví dụ.
Động vật có thể làm nhiều điều mà con người không thể làm, như bay hay sống trong nước trong thời gian dài. Máy bay, với cánh và hình dạng mô phỏng của loài chim, là một trong những sáng chế vĩ đại nhất trong lịch sử của chúng ta. Nhờ vào nó, con người có thể di chuyên những khoảng cách dài bằng đường hàng không. Điều này đã giúp phát triển thương mại và du lịch. Tàu ngầm, có thể chạy dưới nước, bắt chước hình dạng của cá heo. Tàu ngầm rất hữu ích cho các nhà khoa học nghiên cứu thế giới đại dương.
Cây cối xung quanh chúng ta cũng là những nguồn ý tưởng dồi dào cho những phát minh tuyệt diệu khác. Cửa sổ kính tự làm sạch và sợi vải được dùng làm ô đều được gợi ý tưởng bằng những chiến lá sen mềm mại, với khả năng làm sạch chất bẩn trong mưa. Một sản phẩm khác là khóa kéo. Loại khóa móc và vòng này được phát minh sau khi một kĩ sư người Thụy Sĩ quan sát cách những hạt giống bám chặt vào quần áo ông ấy. Sau đó ông làm 2 mảnh vải dính với nhau nhờ vào những cái móc trên bề mặt mảnh vải này và những cái vòng trên bề mặt mảnh vải kia. Kể từ đó, khóa kéo dần trở nên quen thuộc dùng cho giày, áo khoác, thậm chí là đồ du hành vũ trụ.
Chắc chắn rằng thiên nhiên đã khơi nguồn cảm hứng cho rất nhiều sáng chế và công nghệ. Các nhà khoa học và phát minh đã cố để mô phỏng một vài thứ trong thiên nhiên với mong muốn tạo ra những công cụ và thiết bị tốt hơn, chắc chắn hơn và an toàn hơn cho cuộc sống hằng ngày của chúng ta.
change into passive voice
1.farmers have cut down more and more trees for wood
More and more trees have been cut down by farmers for wood.
2.the children have washed and dried their hands on a towel
Their hands have been washed and dried by the children on a towel
3. my son has spilt some ink on the carpet
Some ink have been split by my son on the carpet
4. he has just shown her how to do it
She has just been shown how to do it
5. nobody has ever treated the child with such kindness before
The child hasn't ever been treated with such kindness before.
change into passive voice
1.farmers have cut down more and more trees for wood
More and more trees have been cut down by farmers for wood.
2.the children have washed and dried their hands on a towel
Their hands have been washed and dried by the children on a towel
3. my son has spilt some ink on the carpet
Some ink have been split by my son on the carpet
4. he has just shown her how to do it