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Cô hướng dẫn nhé.
1. Nhẩm nghiệm để suy ra nhân tử .
\(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
Xem lại đề câu b, nếu ko ta dùng công thức Cardano.
2.
a. Đặt ẩn phụ.
b. \(B=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\). Sau đó lại đặt ẩn phụ.
c. Đặt \(x^2+x+1=t\)
d. Ghép: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+24=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)+24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=t\)
2a. Đặt \(x^2+x=t\Rightarrow A=t^2-2t-15=t^2-5t+3t-15=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+3\right)\)
Quay lại biến x , ta có \(\left(x^2+x-5\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\begin{array}{l} a){\left( {ab - 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {a + b} \right)^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} - 2ab + 1 + {a^2} + 2ab + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} + 1 + {a^2} + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right) + \left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{a^2} + 1} \right)\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ c){x^3} - 4{x^2} + 12x - 27\\ = {x^3} - 27 + \left( { - 4{x^2} + 12x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9} \right) - 4x\left( {x - 3} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9 - 4x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} - x + 9} \right)\\ b){x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^3} + 2{x^2} + x + x + 1\\ = x\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = x{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x\left( {x + 1} \right) + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)\\ d){x^4} - 2{x^3} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^4} - 2{x^3} + {x^2} - {x^2} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2}\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^3}\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ e){x^4} + 2{x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^4} + 2{x^3} + {x^2} + {x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2}\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right) \end{array} |
1.x2-9
= (x-3)(x+3)
2. -2x2+2x+12
= -2x2+6x-4x+12
= -2x(x+2)+6(x+2)
= (x+2)(-2x+6)
4. -2x2+2x+24
= -2x2+8x-6x+24
= -2x(x+3)+8(x+3)
= (x+3)(-2x+8)
6. x2-5x+4
= x2-4x-x+4
= x(x-1) -4(x-1)
= (x-1)(x-4)
8. x2-7x+6
= x2-6x-x+6
= x(x-1)-6(x-1)
= (x-1)(x-6)
9. x2+5x+4
= x2+4x+x+4
= x(x+1)+4(x+1)
=(x+1)(x+4)
10. x2+7x+6
= x2 +x+6x+6
= x(x+1)+6(x+1)
= (x+6)(x+1)
K nhé
Theo đề bài ta có :
\(\frac{x\left(3-x\right)}{x+1}\cdot\left(x+\frac{\left(3-x\right)}{x+1}\right)=2\)
=> \(\frac{\left(3x-x^2\right)}{x+1}\cdot\frac{\left(3-x+x^2+x\right)}{x+1}=2\)
=> \(\left(3x-x^2\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
=> \(3x^3+9x-x^4-3x^2=2x^2+4x+2\)
=> \(3x^3+\left(9x-4x\right)+\left(-3x^2-2x^2\right)-x^4-2=0\)
=> \(3x^3+5x-5x^2-x^4-2=0\)
=> \(5x\left(1-x\right)+x^3\left(1-x\right)+2\left(x^3-1\right)=0\)
=> \(5x\left(1-x\right)+x^3\left(1-x\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
=> \(5x\left(1-x\right)+x^3\left(1-x\right)-2\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+x^3-2x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(1-x\right)\left(3x+x^3-2x^2-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(1-x\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+2x-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(1-x\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)=0\)
Ta Thấy :
\(\left(x^2-x+2\right)=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}1-x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 1
\(\left(a\right)x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+1\)
\(\text{phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:}\)
b) c) (x2 + x)(x2 + x + 1) - 2
d) (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) - 3
a: =4(x-2)(x+1)+4(x-2)^2+(x+1)^2
=(2x-4)^2+2*(2x-4)(x+1)+(x+1)^2
=(2x-4+x+1)^2=(3x-3)^2=9(x-1)^2
b: =x^7(x^2-1)-x^5(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+(x^2-1)
=(x+1)[x^7(x-1)-x^5+x^3+x-1]
=(x+1)[x^7(x-1)-x^3(x-1)(x+1)+(x-1)]
=(x+1)(x-1)(x^7-x^4-x^3+1)
=(x+1)(x-1)(x^3-1)(x^4-1)
=(x+1)(x-1)^2*(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)(x-1)(x+1)
=(x+1)^2*(x-1)^3*(x^2+1)(x^2+x+1)