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Bài 1:
a: \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
b: \(x=\dfrac{17}{8}:\dfrac{7}{17}=\dfrac{17}{8}\cdot\dfrac{17}{7}=\dfrac{289}{56}\)
c: \(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{-63}{28}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-4-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{17}{3}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{17}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{34}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{8}{12}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{17}{12}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{85}{60}+\dfrac{36}{60}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{121}{60}\)
`b)`
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{9}{13}\div\dfrac{27}{26}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{9}{13}\cdot\dfrac{26}{27}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
`c)`
\(\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot1=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
`d)`
\(11\div\dfrac{5}{2}+11\div\dfrac{7}{3}+11\div\dfrac{35}{6}\)
`=`\(11\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}+11\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+11\cdot\dfrac{6}{35}\)
`=`\(11\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{35}\right)\)
`=`\(11\cdot1=11\)
a) 3/4 + 2/3 + 3/5 = 45/60 + 40/60 + 36/60 = 121/60
b) 1/2 x 9/13 : 27/26 = 9/26 x 26/27 = 1/3
c) 2/7 x 1/9 + 2/7 x 2/9 + 1/3 x 5/7 = 2/7 x (1/9 + 2/9) + 5/21 = 2/7 x 1/3 + 5/21 = 2/21 + 5/21 = 1/3
d) 11 : 5/2 + 11 : 7:3 + 11 : 35/6 = 11 x (2/5 + 3/7 + 6/35) = 11 x 1 = 11
Bài 1:
5; (-23) + 105
= 105 - 23
= 82
6; 78 + (-123)
= 78 - 123
= - (123 - 78)
= - 45
bài1
1)2763 + 152 = 2915
2)-7 +(-14)
=-(14 +7)
=-21
a) Ta có: x-4 > 0 \(\Rightarrow x>4\)
x+6 > 0 \(\Rightarrow x>-6\)
Vậy x \(\ge4\)
b) TH1: x+5 < 0 và x-12 > 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x < -5 và x >12
\(\Rightarrow\) Ko tìm đc x
TH2: x+5 > 0 và x-12 < 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x > -5 và x < 12
\(\Rightarrow-5\le x\le12\)
c) (x-11)2 = 36
(x-11)2 = 62 hoặc (x-11) = (-6)2
x-11 = 6 hoặc x-11 = -6
Vậy x = 17 hoặc x = 5
d) (21-x)2 +24 = 8
(21-x)2 = -16
Vậy ko tìm đc x
e) (22+x)3 +12 = 4
(22+x)3 = -8
(22+x)3 = (-2)3
22+x = -2
x = -24
g) x+4 \(⋮\) x+1
x+1+3 \(⋮\) x+1
\(\Rightarrow\) 3 \(⋮\) x+1
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;-3;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-2;-4;0;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-5;-1;1\right\}\)
h) x+12 \(⋮\) x-3
x-3+15 \(⋮\) x-3
\(\Rightarrow15⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(15\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\in\left\{-1;-3;-5;-15;1;3;5;15\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;-2;-12;4;6;8;18\right\}\)
k) 2x+11 \(⋮\) x+3
2(x+3) +5 \(⋮\) x+3
\(\Rightarrow5⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{-1;-5;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-7;-11;-5;-1\right\}\)
a) ( x - 4 ) . ( x + 6 ) > 0
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4>0\\x+6< 0\\x-4< 0\\x+6>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x< -6\\x< 4\\x>-6\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ -6 < x < 4
➤ Vậy x ∈ {-5; -4; -3; ....; 1; 2; 3}
b) ( x + 5 ) . ( x - 12 ) < 0
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5>0\\x-12< 0\\x+5< 0\\x-12>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-5\\x< 12\\x< -5\\x>12\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ -5 < x < 12
➤ Vậy x ∈ {-4; -3; -2; -1; 0; 1; 2; ... 11}
c) ( x - 11 )2 = 36
( x - 11 )2 = 62
x - 11 = 6
x = 6 + 11
x = 17
d) ( 21 - x )2 + 24 = 8
( 21 - x )2 = 8 - 24
( 21 - x )2 = -16
Cái này mũ 2 thì ko thể nào ra số âm đc
e) ( 22 + x )3 + 12 = 4
( 22 + x )3 = 4 - 12
( 22 + x )3 = -8
( 22 + x )3 = (-2)3
22 + x = -2
x = (-2) - 22
x = -24
g) x + 4 chia hết cho x + 1
Do đó ta có x + 4 = x + 1 + 3
Nên 3 ⋮ x + 1
Vậy x + 1 ∈ Ư(3) = {-1; 1; -3; 3}
Ta có bảng sau :
x + 1 | -1 | 1 | -3 | 3 |
x | -2 | 0 | -4 | 2 |
➤ Vậy x ∈ {-2; 0; -4; 2}
h) x + 12 chia hết cho x - 3
Do đó ta có x + 12 = x - 3 + 15
Nên 15 ⋮ x - 3
Vậy x - 3 ∈ Ư(15) = {-1; 1; -3; 3; -5; 5; -15; 15}
Ta có bảng sau :
x - 3 | -1 | 1 | -3 | 3 | -5 | 5 | -15 | 15 |
x | 2 | 4 | 0 | 6 | -2 | 8 | -12 | 18 |
➤ Vậy x ∈ {2; 4; 0; 6; -2; 8; -12; 18}
k) 2x + 11 chia hết cho x + 3
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{2x + 11 chia hết cho x + 3 }\\\text{2(x + 3) chia hết cho x + 3 }\end{matrix}\right.\)
2x + 11 chia hết cho 2(x + 3)
Do đó 2x + 11 = 2(x + 3) + 5
Nên 5 ⋮ x + 3
Vậy x + 3 ∈ Ư(5) = {-1; 1; -5; 5}
Ta có bảng sau :
x + 3 | -1 | 1 | -5 | 5 |
x | -4 | -2 | -8 | 2 |
➤ Vậy x ∈ {-4; -2; -8; 2}
m) 6x + 7 chia hết cho x + 2
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{6x + 7 chia hết cho x + 2 }\\\text{6(x + 2) chia hết cho x + 2 }\end{matrix}\right.\)
6x + 7 chia hết cho 6(x + 2)
Do đó ta có 6x + 7 = 6(x + 2) - 5
Nên -5 ⋮ x + 2
Vậy x + 2 ∈ Ư(-5) = {-1; 1; -5; 5}
Ta có bảng sau ;
x + 2 | -1 | 1 | -5 | 5 |
x | -3 | -1 | -7 | 3 |
➤ Vậy x ∈ {-3; -1; -7; 3}
a) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)>0\)
x - 4 và x + 6 là hai số cùng dấu.Ta có hai trường hợp :
- \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4>0\\x+6>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x>4\\x>-6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x>4\)
- \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4< 0\\x+6< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 4\\x< -6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x< -6\)
Vậy x > 4 và x < -6
b) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-12\right)< 0\)
x + 5 và x - 12 là hai số khác dấu nhau và do x + 5 > x - 12 nên ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+5>0\\x-12< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-5\\x< 12\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-5< x< 12\)
c) \(\left(x-11\right)^2=36\)
=> (x - 11)2 = 62
=> \(\left(x-11\right)=6\)hoặc \(\left(x-11\right)=-6\)
=> x = 6 + 11 hoặc x = -6+11
=> x = 17 hoặc x = 5
d) \(\left(21-x\right)^2+24=8\)
=> \(\left(21-x\right)^2=8-24\)
=> \(\left(21-x\right)^2=-16\)
=> x không thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài
e) \(\left(22+x\right)^3+12=4\)
=> \(\left(22+x\right)^3=4-12\)
=> \(\left(22+x\right)^3=-8\)
=> \(\left(22+x\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
=> 22 + x = -2
=> x = -2 - 22 = -24
g) \(\frac{x+4}{x+1}=\frac{x+1+3}{x+1}=1+\frac{3}{x+1}\)
=> x + 1 \(\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
=> x + 1 \(\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
=> x \(\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
h) \(\frac{x+12}{x-3}=\frac{x-3+15}{x-3}=1+\frac{15}{x-3}\)
=> \(x-3\inƯ\left(15\right)\)
=> x - 3 \(\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\right\}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{4;2;6;0;8;-2;18;-12\right\}\)
Còn k),m) bạn tự làm nhé
a/ \(5^5-5^4+5^3=5^3\left(5^2-5+1\right)=5^3.21⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)
b/ \(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4.55⋮11\left(đpcm\right)\)
c/ \(10^9+10^8+10^7=10^7.\left(10^2+10+1\right)=10^7.111=1110000⋮222\left(đpcm\right)\)
d/ \(10^6-5^7=2^6.5^6-5^7=5^6\left(2^6-5\right)=5^6.59\left(đpcm\right)\)
e/ \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n=3^n\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\left(2^2+1\right)=3^n.10-2^n.5=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10=10\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\left(đpcm\right)\)
f/ \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)=3^{26}.5=3^{24}.45⋮45\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Ta có: 55 - 54 + 53
= 53(52 - 5 + 1)
= 53 . 3 . 7 \(⋮\) 7 (đpcm)
a, 6/11 : 18/11
= 6/11 . 11/18
= 6/18 = 1/3 (gạch chéo số 11)
b,35/12 : 7/24
= 35/12 . 24/7
=10
c,7/11 : -1/22
= 7/11 . 22/-1
= -14
d 17/5 : 34
=17/5 . 1/34
=5/2
e -25/9 : -100
= -25/9 . 1/-100
= -9/4
f -24 : -6/11
= 24. -11/6
= -44
g 5/12 chia -20
= 5/12 . 1/20
= 1/48
h 48 : 16/7
= 48 . 7/16
= 21
nhớ t i ck nhé ( toàn gạch chéo , dễ mà )