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Answer:
\(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2\)
\(=5.\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=5.[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2]\)
\(=5.\left(x+y-2z\right).\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
\(16x-5x^2-3\)
\(=\left(-5x^2+15x\right)+\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=-5x.\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(1-5x\right).\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^2-5x+5y-y^2\)
\(=(x-y).(x+y)-5.(x-y)\)
\(=(x-y).(x+y-5)\)
\(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3.(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2)\)
\(=3[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2]\)
\(=3.(x-y-2z).(x-y+2z)\)
\(x^2+4x+3\)
\(=(x^2+x)+(3x+3)\)
\(=x.(x+1)+3.(x+1)\)
\(=(x+1).(x+3)\)
\((x^2+1)^2-4x^2\)
\(=(x^2-2x+1).(x^2+2x+1)\)
\(=(x-1)^2.(x+1)^2\)
\(x^2-4x-5\)
\(=(x^2+x)-(5x+5)\)
\(=x.(x+1)-5.(x+1)\)
\(=(x-5).(x+1)\)
\(4x^2-25+\left(2x+7\right).\left(5-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+5\right).\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x+7\right).\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+5-2x-7\right).\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=-2.\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(a^2x^2-a^2x^2-b^2x^2+b^2y^2\)
\(=a^2.\left(x^2-y^2\right)-b^2.\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right).\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)\)
\(x^2-y^2+12y-36\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2-12y+36\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+6\right).\left(x+y-6\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=[x+2-\left(x-1\right)].[x+2+\left(x-1\right)]\)
\(=\left(x+2-x+1\right).\left(x+2+x-1\right)\)
\(=3.\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(16x^2-y^2=\left(4x\right)^2-y^2=\left(4x-y\right).\left(4x+y\right)\)
\(1+27x^3=1^3+\left(3x\right)^3=\left(1+3x\right).\left(1-3x+9x^2\right)\)
`#3107.101107`
\(x(x+5)(x-5) - (x+2)(x^2-2x+4)=5\)
`<=> x(x^2 - 25) - (x^3 + 2^3) = 5`
`<=> x^3 - 25x - x^3 - 8 = 5`
`<=> -25x - 8 = 5`
`<=> -25x = 13`
`<=> x = -13/25`
Vậy, `x = -13/25`
_____
\((x+1)^3 - (x-1)^3 -6(x-1)^2 = -19\)
`<=> x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1 - (x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 1) - 6(x^2 - 2x + 1) = -19`
`<=> x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1 - x^3 + 3x^2 - 3x + 1 - 6x^2 + 12x - 6 = -19`
`<=> (x^3 - x^3) + (3x^2 + 3x^2 - 6x^2) + (3x - 3x + 12x) + (1 + 1 - 6) = -19`
`<=> 12x - 4 = -19`
`<=> 12x = -15`
`<=> x = -15/12 = -5/4`
Vậy, `x = -5/4.`
________
`@` Sử dụng các hđt:
`1)` `A^2 + B^2 = (A - B)(A + B)`
`2)` `A^3 + B^3 = (A + B)(A^2 - AB + B^2)`
`3)` `(A - B)^3 = A^3 - 3A^2B + 3AB^2 - B^3`
`4)` `(A + B)^3 = A^3 + 3A^2B + 3AB^2 + B^3`
`5)` `(A - B)^2 = A^2 - 2AB + B^2.`
a: \(x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=5\)
=>\(x\left(x^2-25\right)-x^3-8=5\)
=>\(x^3-25x-x^3-8=5\)
=>-25x=13
=>\(x=-\dfrac{13}{25}\)
b: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-19\)
=>\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-19\)
=>\(6x^2+2-6x^2+12x-6=-19\)
=>12x-4=-19
=>12x=-15
=>x=-5/4