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\(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4\)
\(=-a^4b^4.\left(16b^2+24ab+9a^2\right)\)
\(=-a^4b^4.\left(4b+3a\right)^2\)
\(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4\)
\(=-a^4b^4\left(9a^2+24ab+16b^2\right)\)
\(=-a^4b^4\left[\left(3a\right)^2+2.3a.4b+\left(4b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-a^4b^4\left(3a+4b\right)^2\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4=-[(4a^2b^3)^2+2.(4a^2b^3).(3a^3b^2)+(3a^3b^2)^2]\)
\(=-(4a^2b^3+3a^3b^2)^2=-[a^2b^2(4b+3a)]^2\)
\(=-a^4b^4(3a+4b)^2\)
b.
$x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8x^3$
$=x^3-3.x^2.2y+3.x(2y)^2-(2y)^3=(x-2y)^3$
c.
$x^3+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{8}$
$=x^3+3.x^2.\frac{1}{2}+3.x.\frac{1}{2^2}+(\frac{1}{2})^3$
$=(x+\frac{1}{2})^3$
a) Ta có: \(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4\)
\(=-a^4b^4\left(16b^2+24ab+9a^2\right)\)
\(=-a^4b^4\cdot\left(4b+3a\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)
\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2y+3\cdot x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
Ta có : 2a + b chia hết cho 13
=> 10a + 5b chia hết cho 13
=> 10a - 8b + 13b chia hết cho 13
=> (10a - 8b) + 13b chia hết cho 13
=> 2(5a - 4b) + 13b chia hết cho 13
Vì 13b chia hết cho 13
Nên : 2(5a - 4b) chia hết cho 13
=> 5a - 4b chia hết cho 13 (đpcm)
Đặt \(\left(4a;5b;-6c\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=-5\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y+z\right)^2=25\\\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=25\\xy+yz+zx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=25\) hay \(16a^2+25b^2+36c^2=25\)
\(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4\)
\(=-a^4b^4\left(16b^2+24ab+9a^2\right)\)
\(=-a^4b^4\left(3a+4b\right)^2\)
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