Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Xét \(C=3^{n+1}+4.2^{n-1}-81.3^{n-3}-8.2^{n-2}+1\)
\(=3^{n+1}+2^2.2^{n-1}-3^4.3^{n-3}-2^3.2^{n-2}+1\)
\(=3^{n+1}+2^{n+1}-3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}+1=1\)
Xét \(D=\left(2^n+1\right)^2+\left(2^n-1\right)^2-2\left(4^n+1\right)=2^{2n}+2.2^n+1+2^{2n}-2.2^n+1-2.4^n-2\)
\(=4^n+4^n-2.4^n=2.4^n-2.4^n=0\)
Vậy C > D
bạn nói dùm mình chỗ từ =\(3^{n+1}+2^2.2^{n-1}-3^4.3^{n-3}-2^3.2^{n-2}+1\)
=\(3^{n+1}+2^{n+1}-3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}+1=1\)
a) \(A=2^{n-1}+2.2^{n+3}-8.2^{n-4}-16.2^n\)
\(=2^{n-1}+2^{n+3+1}-2^{n-4+3}-2^{n+4}\)
\(=2^{n-1}+2^{n+4}-2^{n-1}-2^{n+4}\)
\(=0\)
b) \(B=\left(3^{n+1}-2.2^n\right)\left(3^{n+1}+2.2^n\right)-3^{2n+2}+\left(8.2^{n-2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}\right)\left(3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}\right)-3^{2n+2}+2^{2n+2}\)
\(=3^{2n+2}-2^{2n+2}-3^{2n+2}+2^{2n+2}\)
\(=0\)
a,
\(A=2^{n-1}+2.2^{n+3}-8.2^{n-4}-16.2^n\)
\(=2^{n-1}+2^{n+3+1}-2^{n-4+3}-2^{n+4}\)
\(=2.2^{n-1}+2.2^{n+4}=2^n+2^{n+5}\)
b,
\(B=\left(3^{n+1}-2.2^n\right)\left(3^{n+1}+2.2^n\right)-3^{2n+2}+\left(8.2^{n-2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3^{n+1}\right)^2-\left(2.2^n\right)^2-\left(3^{n+1}\right)^2+\left(2^{n-2+3}\right)^2\)
\(=-2^{n+1}+2^{n+1}=0\)
Tất cả các đẳng thức trên đều được chứng minh theo phương pháp quy nạp
Đặt n = k thì có đẳng thức
Chứng minh rằng n = k+1 cũng đúng ( vế trái (k+1) = vế phải (k+1) )
\(\left(3^{n+1}-2.2^n\right)\left(3.3^n+2^{n+1}\right).3^{2n+2}+\left(8.2^{n-2}.3^{n+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}\right)\left(3^{n+1}+2^{n+1}\right).3^{2n+2}+\left(2^{n+1}.3^{n+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3^{2n+2}-2^{2n+2}\right).3^{2n+2}+2^{2n+2}.3^{2n+2}\)
\(=3^{2\left(2n+2\right)}-2^{2n+2}.3^{2n+2}+2^{2n+2}.3^{2n+2}\)
\(=3^{2\left(2n+2\right)}=\left(3^{2n+2}\right)^2\).
Ta thấy \(\left(3^{2n+2}\right)^2\)luôn là 1 số chính phương với mọi n\(\in\)N
Nên ta có ĐPCM.
1/
\(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^3}{x-6y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3}{x-6y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-6x^2y}{x-6y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-6y\right)}{x-6y}\)
\(=x^2\)
\(2\)/
\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz}{x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y+z^{ }\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y+z\right)^2}{\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y+z}{x-y-z}\)
3/
\(\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!}{n!\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{n!\left(n+1\right)}{n!\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{n+1}{n+2}\)
4/
\(\dfrac{n!}{\left(n+1\right)!-n!}\)
\(=\dfrac{n!}{n!\left(n+1\right)-n!}\)
\(=\dfrac{n!}{n!\left[\left(n+1\right)-1\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{n!}{n!.n}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{n}\)
5/
\(\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!-\left(n+2\right)!}{\left(n+1\right)!+\left(n+2\right)!}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!-\left(n+1\right)!\left(n+2\right)}{\left(n+1\right)!+\left(n+1\right)!\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!\left(-n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)!\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-n-1}{n+3}\)
Ta có:
\(1^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(1^2-1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1^2+1+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(2^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(2^2-2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2^2+2+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(6+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(3^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(3^2-3+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(3^2+3+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(6+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(12+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(4^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(4^2-4+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4^2+4+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(12+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(20+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
...
\(19^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(19^2-19+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(19^2+19+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(342+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(380+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(20^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(20^2-20+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(20^2+20+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(380+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(420+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{\left(1^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(5^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(19^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(4^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(6^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(20^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(6+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(12+\frac{1}{2}\right)...\left(342+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(380+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(6+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(12+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(20+\frac{1}{2}\right)...\left(380+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(420+\frac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{420+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{841}\)
Ai giúp mk được mk cho 2 tk luôn!