Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Câu 1:
\(a^3+a^2b-ab^2-b^3\)
\(=a^2\left(a+b\right)-b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-b\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(a\left(b^3-c^3\right)+b\left(c^3-a^3\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=a\left(b^3-c^3\right)+bc^3-a^3b+a^3c-b^3c\)
\(=a\left(b-c\right)\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)-a^3\left(b-c\right)-bc\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(ab^2+abc+c^2a-a^3-b^2c-bc^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left[a\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)-b^2\left(c-a\right)-bc\left(c-a\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(ca+a^2-b^2-bc\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Chứng minh cái tổng quát:
\(1^3+2^3+3^3+...+n^3=\left(1+2+3+...+n\right)^2\)
Ta dễ thấy:
\(n^3=\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}{4}-\dfrac{n^2\left(n-1\right)^2}{4}=\left(1+2+...+n\right)^2-\left(1+2+...+\left(n-1\right)\right)^2\)
Từ đó ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1^3=1^2-0^2\\2^3=\left(1+2\right)^2-1^2\\.........................\\n^3=\left(1+2+...+n\right)^2-\left(1+2+....+\left(n-1\right)\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng tất cả vế theo vế ta được
\(1^3+2^3+...+n^3=\left(1+2+...+n\right)^2\)
Câu 1:
\(a^2+2ab+b^2-2a-2b+1\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)+1\)
\(=\left(a+b-1\right)^2\)
Câu 2:
Xét BToán \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
Mà \(\left(x-y\right)+\left(y-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3=3\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)