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(x+6)4=4096
(x+6)4=84
==> x+6=8 hoặc x+6=—8
==> x=8–6 hoặc x=—8–6
==> x= 2 hoặc x=—14
2x—3=128
2x—3=27
==> x—3=7
x=7+3
x=10
Ss: 22018 và 16900
Ta có 16900=(24)900=23600
Vì 22018<23600
Nên 22018<23600
b.Ta có : = (111.3)111.4 = ( 1114 . 34 )111=
= ( 111 . 4 )111.3 = ( 1113.43)111 =
Vì (1114.81)111 > ( 1113.64 )111 => 333444 > 444333
a. 1030 = ( 103 )10=100010
2100 = ( 210 )10=102410
Vì 100010<102410 nên 1030<2100
a,5mũ 36=(5mũ3)mũ12=125 mũ12
11^24=(11^2)12=121^12
vì 121<125 nên 5^36>11^24
1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1
5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)
6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1
9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)
\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.
a) 7.x - x = 521 : 519 + 3.22 - 70
6x = 25 + 12 - 1
6x = 36
x = 6
b) 7x - 2x = 617 : 615 + 44 : 11
5x = 36 + 4
5x = 40
x = 8
c) 5x + x = 39 - 311 : 39
6x = 39 - 9
6x = 30
x = 5
d) [(6x - 39) : 7]. 4 = 12
(6x - 39) : 7 = 12 : 4
(6x - 39) : 7 = 3
6x - 39 = 3 . 7
6x - 39 = 21
6x = 21 + 39
6x = 60
x = 10
x =
\(2^{x-3}=128\Leftrightarrow2^{x-3}=2^7\Rightarrow x-3=7\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
\(\left(x+6\right)^4=4096\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^4=2^{12}=\left(2^3\right)^4=8^4\Rightarrow x+6=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(2^{2018}=\left(2^4\right)^{504}.2^2==16^{504}.4< 16^{900}\\ \)
\(17^{20}>16^{20}=\left(4^2\right)^{20}=4^{40}\)
\(3^{444}=\left(3^4\right)^{111}=81^{111}>64^{111}=\left(4^3\right)^{111}=4^{333}\\ \)