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1) \(2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(6+2\sqrt{2}< 6+3=9\)
2) \(4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{80}>\sqrt{49}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(9+4\sqrt{5}>9+7=16\)
3) \(2=\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2-1>\sqrt{3}-1\)
hay \(1>\sqrt{3}-1\)
4) \(9-4\sqrt{5}< 16\)
5) \(\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{2}+1>2\)
a)
\(4\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{4^2.7}=\sqrt{112}\)
\(3\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{3^2.13}=\sqrt{117}\)
\(\sqrt{112}< \sqrt{117}\Rightarrow 4\sqrt{7}< 3\sqrt{13}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3^2.12}=\sqrt{9.2^2.3}=2\sqrt{27}>2\sqrt{16}\)
c)
\(\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{82}=\sqrt{\frac{82}{16}}=\sqrt{\frac{41}{8}}=\sqrt{5+\frac{1}{8}}\)
\(6\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}=\sqrt{\frac{36}{7}}=\sqrt{5+\frac{1}{7}}\)
\(\sqrt{5+\frac{1}{8}}< \sqrt{5+\frac{1}{7}}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{4}\sqrt{82}< 6\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}\)
d)
\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{17}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{17}{8}}=\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{8}}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{19}=\sqrt{\frac{19}{9}}=\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{9}}\)
\(\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{8}}>\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{9}}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{17}{2}}> \frac{1}{3}\sqrt{19}\)
e)
\(3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{8}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{27}>\sqrt{25}; \sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\Rightarrow \sqrt{27}-\sqrt{8}> \sqrt{25}-\sqrt{9}=5-3=2\)
Vậy \(3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}>2\)
f)
\(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{9}+\sqrt{9}=6\)
\(\sqrt{49}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}< 6< 7=\sqrt{49}\)
g)
\(\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{3}; \sqrt{11}< \sqrt{25}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{3}+5\)
h) Lặp lại câu d
i)
\(\sqrt{21}>\sqrt{20}\); \(\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}> \sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
a \(\left(\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}\right)^4=\left(\left(\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}\right)^2\right)^2=\left(5\sqrt{7}\right)^2=25\cdot7=175\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7\sqrt{5}}\right)^4=\left(\left(\sqrt{7\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\right)^2=\left(7\sqrt{5}\right)^2=49\cdot5=240\)
vì 175<240\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}\right)^4< \left(\sqrt{7\sqrt{5}}\right)^4\Rightarrow\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}< \sqrt{7\sqrt{5}}\)
b \(6=\sqrt{36}\)
\(\sqrt{31}< \sqrt{36};\sqrt{19}>\sqrt{17}\Rightarrow\sqrt{31}-\sqrt{19}< \sqrt{36}-\sqrt{17}=6-\sqrt{17}\)
c \(\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{17}\right)^2=10+2\sqrt{10\cdot17}+17=27+2\sqrt{170}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{61}\right)^2=61=27+34=27+2\cdot17=27+2\sqrt{289}\)
vì \(2\sqrt{170}< 2\sqrt{289}\Rightarrow27+2\sqrt{170}< 27+2\sqrt{289}\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{17}\right)^2< \left(\sqrt{61}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{17}< \sqrt{61}\)
Võ Đông Anh Tuấn
Áp dụng \(\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\)
a)
\(7=\sqrt{49}\\ 3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{9\cdot5}=\sqrt{45}\\ \text{Vì }\sqrt{49}>\sqrt{45}\text{ nên }7>3\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy \(7>3\sqrt{5}\)
b)
\(2\sqrt{7}+3=\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{7}+3=\sqrt{4\cdot7}+3=\sqrt{28}+3\\ \sqrt{28}+3>\sqrt{25}+3=5+3=8\)
Vậy \(8< 2\sqrt{7}+3\)
c)
\(3\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{9\cdot6}=\sqrt{54}\\ 2\sqrt{15}=\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{15}=\sqrt{4\cdot15}=\sqrt{60}\\ \text{Vì } \sqrt{54}< \sqrt{60}\text{nên }3\sqrt{6}< 2\sqrt{15}\)
Vậy \(3\sqrt{6}< 2\sqrt{15}\)
\(1)\) Ta có :
\(\left(\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}\right)^4=\left[\left(\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\right]^2=\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2=9.2=18\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\right)^4=\left[\left(\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\right]^2=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4.3=12\)
Vì \(18>12\) nên \(\left(\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}\right)^4>\left(\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}>\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}>\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~